冀教九年級英語上冊第二單元重點單詞、短語、句式辨析

1、冀教版九年級英語上冊第二單元重點單詞、短語、句式辨析unit 2 great people單 詞1. meaning作可數(shù)名詞，意為“意思”，是動詞mean的動名詞形式起形容詞作用。can you tell me the meaning of this new word 你能告訴我這個生詞的意思嗎2. successful作形容詞，意為“獲得成功的、有成就的”，在句中作定語或表語。this is a successful decision. 這是一個成功的決定。i think youll be successful in the future. 我想將來你會成功的。success 是不可數(shù)名詞

2、，意為“成功”；succeed 是不及物動詞，意為“成功”。表示“在方面成功”用句式be succeeded in。failure is mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。they are succeeded in solving all the problems. 他們成功地解決了所有的問題。3. solve作及物動詞，意為“解答、解決”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。i dont think i can solve these problems. 我想我不能解決這些問題。4. pioneer作可數(shù)名詞，意為“先鋒、先驅、帶頭人”，復數(shù)形式是pioneers。as a techn

3、ician, he is a remarkable pioneer. 作為技術人員，他是個了不起的先驅。5. introduction作可數(shù)名詞，意為“初次投入使用、引進、推進、介紹”，它是動詞introduce的名詞形式。the introduction of this new skill brings many changes to us. 這種新技能的引進給我們帶來了很多變化。6. leader作可數(shù)名詞，意為“領導者、領袖”，它是動詞lead 的名詞形式，復數(shù)形式是leaders。 hanks to the good leader, this company is becoming b

4、etter and better. 多虧有好的領導，這家公司才變得越來越好了。7. produce作及物動詞，意為“出產(chǎn)、生產(chǎn)”，是后加名詞或代詞作賓語。our factory produces radios and televisions. 我們工廠生產(chǎn)收音機和電視機。 product是produce 的名詞形式，意為“產(chǎn)品”。this kind of product sells well. is that so 這種產(chǎn)品很暢銷。是這樣嗎8. blind作形容詞，意為“失明的、瞎的、盲目的”，在句中作表語或定語。另，the blind表示“盲人”，是集體名詞。her uncle is bli

5、nd in both eyes. 她叔叔雙目失明。this is a very blind decision. 這是一個很盲目的決定。9. illness作可數(shù)名詞，意為“病、疾病”，復數(shù)形式是illnesses。i think this is a strange illness. 我想這是一種奇怪的疾病。he is recovering from an illness. 他病后正在恢復中。10. remain作不及物動詞，意為“仍然是、保持不變”，后加形容詞或介詞短語。why did they remain silent 他們?yōu)槭裁幢３殖聊瑃he government remains in

6、control. 政府仍然控制著局勢。作不及物動詞，意為“停留在某處”。she will have to remain in hospital for a week. 她至少要在醫(yī)院呆一個星期。11. medical作形容詞，意為“醫(yī)學的、醫(yī)療的”，在句中多作定語，后加名詞。my brother is studying in a medical college. 我哥哥在一所醫(yī)學院學習。短 語1. be good to短語be good to somebody 意為“對某人態(tài)度友好”。類似句式還有：be polite to, be friendly to, to kind to, be nic

7、e to, be rude to等。his classmates are all friendly to him. 他的同學們對他很友好。2. be famous for短語be famous for 意為“因?而著名、出名”，后加表示物的名詞、代詞作介詞for的賓語。hangzhou is famous for tea and silk. 杭州因茶和絲綢而出名。類似短語be famous as意為“作為?而著名、出名”；后加表示人的名詞、代詞作介詞as的賓語。yang liping is famous as a dancer. 楊麗萍作為舞蹈演員而出名。3. make progress短語m

8、ake progress表示“取得進步”。danny has made great progress recently. 丹尼近來取得了很大的進步。4. at the age of短語at the age of 意為“在?歲時”，后加基數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，用來表示年齡，可以與“when + 主語 + be + 年齡”替換。he began to learn the accordion at the age of four. = he began to learn the accordion when he was four years old.他四歲時開始學手風琴。5. make a decisi

9、ondecision意為“決定”，這是動詞decide 的名詞形式，多與動詞make連用構成短語make decision，表示“做出決定”。did they make any decisions at the meeting 他們在會上做出決定了嗎2014年秋九年級英語上冊 unit 2 great people重點句式講解 （新版）冀教版1. those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer.句式“be + 形容詞 + 不定式”意為“很做某事”。如： this kind of work is

10、 easy to complete. 這種工作很容易完成。2. im not sure how to answer them.不定式可以與疑問詞 who, what, which, when, how, where 等連用，構成不定式短語，在句中作主語、表語、賓語和賓語補足語等。如：where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去買這種計算機是一個問題。i really dont know what to do. 我的確不知道該怎么辦了。 3. the important thing is not to stop questi

11、oning.這句話中的not to stop questioning 是動名詞的否定形式，它由否定副詞 not 加上動名詞構成。在這句話中，動名詞用在系詞后作表語。如：he is worried about not going to the concert. 他擔心的是不能參加音樂會。to us students, the first task is studying hard. 對我們學生來說，第一任務就是努力學習。4. in the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.句式as as 表示程度相同，第一

12、個as是副詞，后加形容詞或副詞的原級。如：jim is as honest as billy. 吉姆和比利一樣誠實。she works as carefully as her sister. 她和她姐姐工作一樣認真。句式not as (so) as 表示一方不如另一方。如：i dont run as (so) fast as you. 我不如你跑得快。5. since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.表示“花費”，可用于兩個句式中：spend on 和spend (in)

13、doing 。如：each person spent about 100 yuan on food every month. 在伙食上每人每月花100元左右。he doesnt spend all his time (in) working. 他沒有把全部精力用在工作上。6. before her illness, helen was a bright and happy girl.before her illness是介詞短語，意為“在生病之前”，在句中作狀語。我們可以用時間狀語從句before she was ill替換它。這種介詞短語作狀語的句式可用從句進行替換。如：nothing can live without air or water. = nothing can live if there is no air or water. 沒有空氣和水什么