6用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1、最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)（ 2018·云南昆明） 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意義完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）The most interesting museum I ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. Theyhave66(information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computerwere much big ger. It s unbelievable that tec

2、hnology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ilearned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even67(well) than humans. Iwonder how much more computers68(be) able to do in the future.I ve69(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum ofToilets. I just70(cou

3、ld) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum71(teach) people about the historyand developmentoftoilets. Italsoencourages governments and social groups72(think) about ways to improve toilets in thefuture.Last year I went to the Hangzhou73(national)Tea Museum. It

4、as relaxingandpeaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea74(it).I ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and75(collect) tea sets.體裁說明文話題文化之旅詞數(shù)20

5、0【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三中不同類型的博物館，展現(xiàn)了各國不同的文化。66. information 考查名詞。 information 為不可數(shù)名詞，故用原形。67. better 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中than 可知要用比較等級(jí)，well 比較級(jí)形式為better。68. will be 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中in the future 可知要用一般將來時(shí)，故用will be 。69. recently 考查副詞。 recent 為形容詞，其副詞形式為recently 。70. couldn t考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我看見那里這么多不同種類的廁所時(shí)我?guī)缀醪幌嘈抛约旱难劬?。結(jié)合

6、句意可知應(yīng)用否定式，根據(jù)下文的saw 可知應(yīng)用一般過去式。71. teaches 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合下文中“ It also encourages ”可知此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為 the museum，為單三形式。72. to think 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 encourage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事” 。73.National 考查形容詞。 national 意為“國家的” ，此處表示專有名詞，故字母n 大寫。74.itself 考查代詞。句意：觀看茶的準(zhǔn)備工作就像飲茶本身那樣非常令人享受。itself 意為“它自己”。75. collecting 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

7、love doing sth. 意為“喜歡做某事” 。C ) (2018 江·蘇徐州 ) 用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。(2018 ·蘇徐州江 ) Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.The film53(set) in an Americantown. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager,meets a frighteningma

8、n54(dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house,the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan55(end) the world in 26 days.The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, anda comedy, all in one film.Donnie

9、Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who 56 (be) only 25 when he made it. It 57 (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it 58 (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 學(xué)校租用教師免費(fèi)下載最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)體裁應(yīng)用文

10、話題電影簡介詞數(shù)145【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。簡介死亡幻覺這部科幻懸疑電影。該片講述了少年東尼在一個(gè)帶著詭異面具的巨兔引導(dǎo)下，為了阻止宇宙走向毀滅而孤軍奮戰(zhàn)的故事。53.is set54. dressed55. to end56 was57. has won58. includes(2018 ·州遵義貴 ) Whose job is it to check your homework?I don t think it s my parents job to check my homework. Since eadywehavegrownalr up,we cannot act

11、like little61(baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn tobe62(independence).I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents63(ask) me to check myhomework by myself. I didn t knowttowhadoat that time, so I only cried. But after that, I gotused to64(check) my own homework in my stu

12、dies.Checking homework by ourselves is65good habit. It can help us find mistakes inexams more66(easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time67they check ourhomework, and it can also let our parents worry68(little) about our studies.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad69(leave) us. So we should

13、start to learn to doeverything by70(we) and really understand how important independence is.【主旨大意】 本文是議論文。 本文主要討論了檢查家庭作業(yè)是誰的職責(zé)這一問題，通過這一問題的討論，表明了作者的觀點(diǎn)：孩子應(yīng)該通過自查家庭作業(yè)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。61. babies62. independent 63.asked 64.checking65. a 66. easily67. when68. less69. will leave70. ourselves61. babies【解析】通過上問中的句子“Since

14、we have already grown up, ”，判斷本句的意思是我們不能像小孩一樣總是依靠我們的父母了。62. independent【解析】考查名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)前面的句子learn to be 判斷選擇形容詞。63. asked【解析】考查動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)前面的句子“I remember when I was in Grade Three, ”判斷本句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選擇ask 的過去式： asked。64. checking【解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu) be/get used to，意為 “習(xí)慣于 ”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案是 checking 。65. a 【解析】考查冠詞的填寫

15、。根據(jù)文中句子發(fā)現(xiàn)缺少不定冠詞，根據(jù)good 選擇不定冠詞a。66. easily【解析】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意：檢查作業(yè)能幫我們更容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。本題考查副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞。表示“容易地 ”，應(yīng)用 easily 。67. when【解析】 考查連詞when。結(jié)合前后句發(fā)現(xiàn)缺乏一個(gè)連詞：當(dāng) .的時(shí)候， 故填 when .68. less【解析】對(duì)照It can help us find mistakes in exams more66(easy),可 知此句句意是：而且它也能讓我們的父母親少擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)。表示“更少地 ”，應(yīng)用 little 的比較級(jí)less。69. will leave 【解

16、析】考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語“ Some day in the future判斷”句義為：將來某一天，父母會(huì)離開我們。70. ourselves【解析】考查反身代詞。句義為：我們應(yīng)該開始學(xué)會(huì)靠我們自己做一切事情。需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 學(xué)校租用教師免費(fèi)下載最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)本題考查固定短語by oneself ，意為 “獨(dú)自 ”，此題故填 our 的反身代詞 ourselves。五、（ 2018 廣西玉林） 語法填空（每小題1 分，共10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的 正確形式。Let s share this article ab

17、out the importance of family in our life. As soon as the man goesinto the world, the first persons he meets are his family66(member). The first person isthe mother who has great painto bring him to his67(beauty) world. Then is his father whois always there to look68him. Then come the brothers and si

18、sters. Family is the first placefor a person69(learn) things in this world. He learns everything from his family from babytime till old age. He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them. He sees his familytalking andthenhe tries torepeat the words. He also70(slow) learns the basiccomm

19、unication among the people in the family. He learns how to love,71 to do, when to gobed, and how to get on with others well. This developsa kind of love among all family.The family works like a chain. You know, kids know72（ little ）than other people, sothey shouldlearnfromelders while elders depend

20、on73(they)kids for a lot of things.When kids grow up, get married, have children, the circle repeats again. Your family always cometo your help when you are in trouble. They always supported you in different ways74it ison money or just on spirit. You can always share your problems with the family, a

21、nd you alwaysfind a better way to solve your problems after75（ discuss） them in the house.Considering all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _71. _ 72. _73. _ 74. _75. _體裁夾敘夾議話題家庭與家人詞數(shù)276【主旨大意】本文敘議結(jié)合， 講述了家人和家庭的在我們的一生中的重要性。 從這個(gè)人一出

22、生就與父母兄弟姐妹接觸，在家庭中學(xué)習(xí)、成長，然后結(jié)婚生子女，在不同的情況下相互扶持。就像一個(gè)鏈條，如此延續(xù)下去。我們可以說，家庭是賦予我們的最偉大的禮物之一。66. members 這個(gè)人遇到的第一批人就是他的家庭成員。此處的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。67. beautiful修飾名詞world ，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式beautiful 。68. after然后是總是細(xì)心照顧他的父親。look after 意為“照顧；照料” 。69. to learn家庭是一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)世界上事物的第一個(gè)地方。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞 place。70. slowly修飾動(dòng)詞learns 的應(yīng)該用副詞，形容詞slow

23、 的副詞 形式 是 slowly 。71. what 此處是疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式 to do 連用，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語； 此處疑問詞在句中做 do 的賓語，故用 what，表示“做什么” 。72. less由空格后的than 可知，此處應(yīng)該用little 的比較級(jí)less。73. their 修飾名詞 kids 的應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。74. whether whether.or.為固定短語，意為“不管 還是 ”。75. discussingafter 在這里是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用-ing 形式。(2018 浙·江杭州 )第二節(jié)：（共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面

24、材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Likemost other things in the需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 學(xué)校租用教師免費(fèi)下載最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing,51(probable) about

25、 5500 year ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate withpeople that they never52(see)and share theirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-donefor theirliterature( 文學(xué) ) and science, buttheir“ books ”looked very different5

26、3the books of today. They were calledscrolls( 卷軸 ). They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages54(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages ofbooks were made from animal skin. Thatchanged in55thirteenth century, when Europea

27、ns learned about a very56(use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change forbooks in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberginvented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were veryexpensive. Many more people could afford the books57were produced on a

28、 printingpress.These days it is difficult58(imagine) a world without books. But human inventiondoes not stop. Every year, more59(story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,60willbooks, likescrolls, soon disappear?【解題思路】51. probabl

29、y考查副詞。 “大概 5500年以前 ”是句子的時(shí)間狀語，故填probably。句意：首先來說一下寫作的由來，大概在5500 年以前。52. saw 考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處的saw是定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，考慮時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主句中的could判斷從句用一般過去時(shí)，故填saw。句意：他們能夠與他們從來沒有見過的人們交流，和子孫后代們分享他們的知識(shí)。53. from/to/than 考查介詞。 be different from/to/than表示 “與不同 ”。句意：后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而著名，但是他們的“書籍 ”看起來和現(xiàn)在的書籍非常不同。54.were invented 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。書和發(fā)明之

30、間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，books是復(fù)數(shù)，故填wereinvented。句意：大約2000 年以前，有很多書頁的書被發(fā)明了。55. the 考查冠詞。 in the+ 序數(shù)詞 +century 表示 “在第幾世紀(jì) ”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。句意：書頁由獸皮制作的那種現(xiàn)象在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生改變。56. useful 考查形容詞。 invention是名詞，發(fā)明，形容詞修飾名詞，故填useful。句意：當(dāng)歐洲人了解到中國一個(gè)非常有用的發(fā)明紙的時(shí)候。57. that/which考查定語從句。 定語從句的先行詞是物： the books，故關(guān)系詞用 that 或 which 。句意：更多的人能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起通過印刷

31、機(jī)生產(chǎn)的書。58. to imagine考查不定式。 It is difficult to do sth.做某事是困難的。 it是形式主語，句子的真正主語是 to imagine a world without books。句意：很難想象現(xiàn)在一個(gè)沒有書的世界（是什么樣子的）。59. stories 考查名詞。 story 是可數(shù)名詞， more是 many 的比較級(jí)，故story 變成復(fù)數(shù)形式stories。句意：每年都有更多的故事作為電子書被購買并在屏幕上被閱讀。60. or 考查連詞。前后兩句話表示的是兩種假設(shè)，故應(yīng)填表示選擇的連詞or。句意：將來有需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 學(xué)校

32、租用教師免費(fèi)下載最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)人會(huì)翻開傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？或者書, 比如卷軸，很快就會(huì)消失嗎？四、 (2018 ·山東聊城 )語法填空 (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10分 )閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個(gè)個(gè)單詞。Many children love animals. AndWillow Phelps is one of61 (they). In fact, thisAmerican little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lo

33、t for them. And62(連詞 ) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA ( 美國防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì) )Kid of the Year.Willow s 63 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 64 (冠詞 ) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, m

34、any old pets arrived in Willow's home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more65(animal) .With her mum s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (縫制 ) toys to_66 (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has67(successful)completed the three projects. Fina

35、lly, she raised $11 ,000. She also succeeded in68(stop) theuse of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was_ 69(notice)and rewarded (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ) by the ASPCA .“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,”said Willow. Willowdreams of becoming an ani

36、mal doctor70 (介詞 ) the future. Let's hope this little girl's dreamwill come true.體裁記敘文話題興趣與愛好詞數(shù)238【主旨大意】 本文介紹了一名熱愛動(dòng)物、并為保護(hù)動(dòng)物而做出許多感動(dòng)人的事情的美國女孩的故事。61. them 此空指代前句中的children ，介詞 of 后跟人稱代詞賓格 them。62. because 后句是獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，前句應(yīng)該指獲獎(jiǎng)的原因。63. love 此空放在名詞所有格 Willow s后面，應(yīng)用名詞形式。64. an 此空后面的形容詞 18-year-old 的第一個(gè)因

37、素為元音 音素，故用不定冠詞 an。65. animals 根據(jù)前面 more 可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。66. raise 前面有 to，此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示目的。67. successfully 此空修飾動(dòng)詞 completed 應(yīng)用副詞形式。68. stoppingsucceed in doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“成功地做某事”，故用 stopping。69. noticed 根據(jù) and 后面的 rewarded 可知應(yīng)用同樣的動(dòng)詞過去 分詞形式構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。70. inin the future 為固定搭配，意為“將來”。五、 (2018 山東濰坊 )詞匯應(yīng)用

38、（共12 小題；每小題1 分，滿分12 分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。I live in Pennsylvania. Itis a1（ north） state of America,whichis the 33rd2（ large ）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh andAllentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more

39、 about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落） lived in Pennsylvania before3（ Europe）came. The Dutchcame first,4 （ follow ）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights,they5（ take） control of the land.Pennsylvania6（ give） to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its na

40、me.Pennsylvania was the7（ two ） to join the nation. Thecity of Philadelphia8（be） an需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 學(xué)校租用教師免費(fèi)下載最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！ Today,Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous

41、for snacks,like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well9（ know ） as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things10 （ do） in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsyl

42、vania has 121 state parks,and they all have free11（enter） . Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about12 （ visit ）the state？體裁說明文話題地點(diǎn)介紹詞數(shù)256【主旨大意】本短文是一篇城市介紹，介紹了賓夕法尼亞州的概況。1. northern 【解析】句意：它是美國北部的一個(gè)州。在句中缺少形容詞本題中缺少形容詞“北方的”， north 變?yōu)?northern，修飾 state.2. largest 【解析】句意：美國第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形容詞的最高級(jí)

43、形式。本句結(jié)構(gòu)是 the +序數(shù)詞 +形容詞最高級(jí) +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +in 短語 ( 第幾 ··)3. Europeans 【解析】句意：在歐洲人到來之前，有幾個(gè)印第安部落住在賓夕法尼亞。表示“歐洲人”用European，又結(jié)合句意，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填寫Europeans。4. followed 【解析】句意：緊隨其后的是瑞典。根據(jù)上下文知，本句也用一般過去時(shí)，所以填過去式。5. took 【解析】句意：經(jīng)過幾次戰(zhàn)斗，他們控制了這塊土地。由于講述的是歷史，發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，即took 。6. was given 【解析】句意：賓夕法尼亞后來被授

44、予Penn 家族。主謂語存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語提示用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。7. second/2nd 【解析】句意：賓夕法尼亞是第二個(gè)加入該國的國家。表示“第二個(gè)”用序數(shù)詞 second。8. has been【解析】句意：自殖民地成立以來， 費(fèi)城一直是一個(gè)重要的城市。 “ since the colonywas founded.”知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是費(fèi)城，所以填寫has been。9. known 【解析】句意：也有赫爾希，這是眾所周知的巧克力公司。短語be known as 意為“被認(rèn)為是，;以著稱”。10.to do 【解析】句意：在賓夕法尼亞有很多事情

45、要做。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。11. entry/entrance 【解析】句意：它們都有免費(fèi)的入口。結(jié)合句子，此處應(yīng)該填寫名詞表示“入口”，故填寫 entry/entrance 。12. visiting 【解析】句意：你在考慮訪問這個(gè)州嗎？介詞后加動(dòng)名詞形式，即填寫 visiting 。(2018?山東棗莊 ) 第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面材料， 把答案寫在答題卡第卷46-55 小題的橫線上， 有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案補(bǔ)多于3 個(gè)單詞。You have46(probable) never heard of A

46、myHayes,47she isa mostunusual woman. She never throws away things we48(need) any more. She has alwaysthought about how these things49(put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste,The windows and doors of her house come from old building around her town50werepulled down. The top of51is an old

47、 boat52(turn) upside down. And the gate ismade53rocksand old glass bottles. Amyisn t only one who isgood at54(recycle). Jessica Wong used old clothes to make bags. She55(do) this for a few years.Her bags are cute and useful.需要更完整的資源請(qǐng)到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)- 學(xué)校租用教師免費(fèi)下載最大最全最精的教育資源網(wǎng)【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Amy Hayes 的環(huán)保故

48、事，像Amy 一樣，Jessica Wong 也用舊衣服來制作包包，重視環(huán)保。46. probably 【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞 heard，用副詞 probably 。47. but【解析】前后表示關(guān)系，用but。48. dontneed【解析】根據(jù)句意及后面的any more 可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式。49. can be put 【解析】 these things 與 put 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知，用情態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填can be put。50. that/ which 【解析】 building 是先行詞，指物，關(guān)系代詞用that 或 which 。51. it/the

49、house/her house【解析】根據(jù)前面提到的房子，故填it/the house/her house。52. turned【解析】過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾an old boat，和 boat 存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故填turned。53. of【解析】 be made of“由 制成”是固定短語。54. recycling 【解析】 be good at doing sth.表示“擅長做某事” 。55. has been doing【解析】根據(jù)后面的 this for a few years 可知，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。第三節(jié)(2018 ·四川樂山 )完成短文和對(duì)話（共10 小題；每小

50、題1.5 分，滿分15 分）A ） (2018·四川樂山 )閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy ( 泥濘的 ) part of the road, their car 81 (break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn t work. Then they82 s

51、aw a farmer(come) down the road. He was driving some oxen ( 牛 ). He stopped when he saw the couple was introuble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130yuan). They agreed and minutes83(late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “ Youknow, you rethe84(ten) car I vehelped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer,“ When do you have timeto plow