中考英語主謂一致課件9

1、主謂一致主謂一致 （一）語法一致（一）語法一致 and 連接的名詞作主語連接的名詞作主語 1). 1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物連接的名詞表示不同的事物, ,謂語動詞用復謂語動詞用復數數 are Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers. 2). and 2). and 連接的兩個名詞，指同一個人或物連接的兩個名詞，指同一個人或物時，謂語動詞用單數，此時時，謂語動詞用單數，此時 and and 的后面的的后面的名詞前面沒有冠詞名詞前面沒有冠詞 The singer and dancer often attends _ (attend) our eveni

2、ng party. 2. 2. 主語后面帶有主語后面帶有as well as, rather thanas well as, rather than ， together with, together with, but, except, as much as, along with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等連接的詞時，謂等連接的詞時，謂語動詞根據這些詞的語動詞根據這些詞的主語主語來確定形式來確定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音樂導師音樂導師) o

3、f The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the is show. 就前原則就前原則 3. 3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作等作主語時主語時, ,謂語動詞通常用復數形式謂語動詞通常用復數形式. . Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important are to a persons image. 但如與但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair o

4、f, the pair of 等等 連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式連用，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式 . . makes The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming. each 4. neither either +of + the+of + the+復數名詞或代詞在句中復數名詞或代詞在句中 作主語時，謂語動詞應該用單數作主語時，謂語動詞應該用單數; ; 不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。 appeals 1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audienc

5、e. 2). Either of the books on the table belongs _ (belong) to me. 3). Everybody _ (want) to be present wants at the scene of the show. 5. 5. 由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修飾的單數可數等修飾的單數可數名詞作主語時，盡管從名詞作主語時，盡管從意義意義上看是復數上看是復數, ,但是謂但是謂語動詞用單數語動詞用單數 1. More than one pop singer _(feel) feel

6、s like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER . 2. Many a professional musician thinks _(think) highly of this show. ? 就近一致原則就近一致原則 謂語動詞的人稱和數由最靠近它的主語決定。謂語動詞的人稱和數由最靠近它的主語決定。 (二）就近原則二）就近原則 1. 這些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應與最靠近的主這些連詞連接兩個主語時，謂語應與最靠近的主語保持一致。語保持一致。 or B A either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B

7、 not A but B 動詞與靠近的主語一致動詞與靠近的主語一致 Neither the singers nor the host knows _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts. 2. 在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以here開頭的句子中，謂語開頭的句子中，謂語動詞動詞be應與后面的名詞保持一致；應與后面的名詞保持一致； 當后面的名詞不止一個時當后面的名詞不止一個時 ,謂語動詞的人稱和數應該謂語動詞的人稱和數應該和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數保持一致和其最靠近的那個名詞的人稱和數保持一致 1)

8、. There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing are with each other in the show. lies 2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school. ? 意義一致意義一致 主語形式雖是單數，但表示復數意義，謂語主語形式雖是單數，但表示復數意義，謂語動詞采用復數形式；動詞采用復數形式； 主語形式雖是復數但表示單數意義，謂語動詞主語形式雖是復數但表示單數意義，謂語動詞也采用單數形式也采用單數形式。 （三）意義一致（三）意義一致 1. family, team, class, cro

9、wd, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語時，等集體名詞作主語時， 如強調如強調整體整體，謂語動詞用，謂語動詞用單數單數形式形式; 如果強調集體中的如果強調集體中的成員成員，謂語動詞用，謂語動詞用復數復數形式。形式。 (1).Our family _ (be) a big one. is watch (2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday. 2.學科名稱學科名稱, 國家名稱作主語時國家名稱作主語時,謂語動詞用單數謂語動詞用單數形式；形式； 主語為表示主語為表示長度、重量、時間、或是錢數長度、重量、時間

10、、或是錢數的復數的復數時，應看作是整體時，應看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復數形式，即使其中的名詞為復數形式，謂語動詞也用單數形式謂語動詞也用單數形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in plays our daily life. acts 2). The United States_ (act) as the world police. is 3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing. has 4). 50 yuan _ (have) been

11、 spent on the tickets. 3. the +姓氏名詞復數：姓氏名詞復數： 表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“ 夫夫婦婦” the + 形容詞：形容詞： 表示表示“一類人一類人” 在句中作主語是，謂語動詞應用復數形式在句中作主語是，謂語動詞應用復數形式 are 1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now. represnt 2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music. 主謂一致的其他情況主謂一致的其他情況 1. 關系代詞作主語，定語從句謂語動詞的形關系代詞作主語，

12、定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復數。式取決于其先行詞的單復數。 1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀) that _ (appeal) appeal to audience best. 2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers has who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show . 2. 數詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致數詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致 復數復數 1). a n

13、umber of + n（復數）作主語，謂語用（復數）作主語，謂語用_ 單數單數 the number of + n（復數）作主語，謂語用（復數）作主語，謂語用_ 1). A number of people _ (dream) of dream joining the jury(聽審團聽審團) of I AM A SINGER. 2). The number of the members of the is jury_ (be) 500. 2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后后可接可數可接可數/ 不可數名詞作主語；不可數名詞作主

14、語； quantities of后的謂語動詞后的謂語動詞總用復數形式總用復數形式。 a quantity of后的謂語動詞取決于后的謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞是否后面的名詞是否可數可數； (PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc) 1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) are spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排). 2). A large quantity of money _ has (has, have) been earned through this show. 3). t

15、he rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名詞名詞,謂謂語動詞的單復數取決于語動詞的單復數取決于of 后面的名詞表示的意義。后面的名詞表示的意義。 1). 21.86 % of the members of the jury support _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. 2). Half of the work has _ (have) not been done. _ 3.動名詞或不定式作主語時

16、，謂語動詞用單數。動名詞或不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。 is Seeing_ (be) believing. = To see is to believe. 4. 單個主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數；單個主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數； 兩個或兩個以上主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞兩個或兩個以上主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。用復數。 1). That I shall work with you _ means (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ are (be) of no concern

17、to you. 單句改錯單句改錯 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. _ 2. No news are good news. _ 3. This kind of books sell well. _ is sells am 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work _ within door. were 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience

18、 in studying English. _ have 高考回眸高考回眸 1. The number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2. There _more than one answer to your question, I think. A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. This is one of the mos

19、t interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is 5. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are 6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _

20、 interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are Writing: 我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有我的家人都是音樂愛好者。不僅我，還有 (not only, but also)我父母親都鐘愛（我父母親都鐘愛（be fond of）音樂音樂. 最近，許多人（最近，許多人（a number of）在關注）在關注“我是我是歌手歌手 (I AM A SINGER) 。這是最吸引（。這是最吸引（appeal to）觀眾的電視真人秀（觀眾的電視真人秀

21、（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位七位歌手在其中彼此競爭。此外，這個節(jié)目中設有聽審歌手在其中彼此競爭。此外，這個節(jié)目中設有聽審團（團（jury），聽審團的人數），聽審團的人數 （the number of）是）是500名。我父母親和名。我父母親和(as well as）我都想成為當中）我都想成為當中的一員。這個節(jié)目是如此的受歡迎以至于很多的一員。這個節(jié)目是如此的受歡迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都夢想加入其中。）歌手都夢想加入其中。 我認為，在眾多歌手中，我認為，在眾多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。是最棒的。(為什為什么？請陳述原因。么？請陳述原因。) A possible version: My family are all