(新高考)2021屆高中英語總復習語法精講習題精做19七選五之主旨概括題含解析

1、英語24字整體教學法2021屆語法精講習題精做語法精講習題精做19：七選五之主旨主旨概括題主要考查考生對文章或段落進行概括的能力，它要求考生在閱讀文章時，能 翁提煉其中心思想，體會作者的寫作意圖，充分運用概括能力提取文章的主題、觀點以及作 者的情感態(tài)度。這類題通常從兩個方面設題：概括文章或段落的主題句或結(jié)論性語句； 段落標題?？夹峭妇汀镜淅浚?020,新課標I節(jié)選） 37. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventu

2、ally you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your owniyou are the only you in this world.A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop c

3、omparing yourself with others.G When does the comparison game start?【答案】F【解析】本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因為生活是我們自己的，我們也是世界上 獨一無二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.（停止把自己和別人進行比較。）可以作 為本段中心句，故選F項。How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high? Having con

4、fidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.LEveryone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think you'11 succeed in your

5、 workplace、it's more likely that you will succeed one day.Social skillsBemg sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting new people. Ybu'll be less afraid of rejection, so you'll be free to be yourself.工. Your nice image will make them morewilling to interact with you.But ho

6、w to develop your confidence? 32. Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses. Being confident doesn't mean you have to be blind to problems you have. But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down. Set goals. Make some goals for your daily tasks. If you

7、could accomplish anything in life, what would it be? Think big but also think small. 4. Some of your goals can involve in甲roving the weaknesses you listed. Then you'll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself. Look your best. Takuig a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a po

8、sitive attitude. Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye. 5.Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but it brings great benefits.A. Know yourselfB. Professional performanceC. It's difficult to build up confidenceD. That makes it easier to make a good impressionE. Write down

9、the problems you often come across in school lifeF. Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goalsG. Act confidently, it won't be long before your feelings follow the three kuids of behaviorsSteps to write a good essayIf you ask many people, they will probably s

10、ay that writing a research paper is challenging. 6.Firstly, choose a topic that you are interested in or a topic you are curious about, which will motivate you to do the necessary research on it. Meanwhile, for helpful and reliable sources of information, the library is the best resource. Use books,

11、 published articles, journals, newspapers and magazines to research your chosen topic.7. Color code them by topic, and use different-colored highlighters to mark the details so you can find each topic easily. Every time you note something down, write the bibliographical information, including the au

12、thor the book title, page numbers used, volume number, publisher's name and date of publication.After in-depth research, you can go on to write an outline. With all the notes and important information yoifve gathered, determine where each topic fits.8.Finishing the outline, you can begin the fir

13、st draft.9.You can do more research if you feel like yoifre lacking information. This is only the first draft, so you can still make changes as you go on.Once you reread your first draft over and over and make the necessary changes you feel you should make, it is time to write your final draft. Make

14、 sure that all the vital information is included and that your writing makes sense and has a steady and natural flow all throughout. 10.At last, read the final version as many times as you want and even ask a friend or professor to read it too.A. Then, do the research.B. Next, be organized with your

15、 notes.C. Simply note which parts will be the beginning, middle and end.D. Once the question has been answered, you can begin constructing your essay.E. Indeed, it requires thorough research and needs a few basic tips for it to be less challenging.F. This is the part where you put more details into

16、the paper so people can read it and actually understand it.G. Check the spelling and grammatical errors, and every source you used is listed in the paper's bibliography.DRunning is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that ifs so easy to take up the sport, a lot o

17、f beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine., If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too muc

18、h too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance. J2 .Beginners might think they need to nin nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. 14 . espe

19、cially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such mtense （劇型的）exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.Comparing yourself to others15、You're excited about running, so you are

20、 probably readmg nimimg blogs,magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own winning pace. Instead of getting down on yourself, remember that every ninner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!A. Not running every day B Not taking rest days C.

21、Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance toE. When starting out with running, ifs tough not to compare yourself to othersF. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere （干擾）with training or l

22、ead to injuryG. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine名師助你一臂之力英語24字整體教學法【解析】本文是說明文。文章就如何面對挑戰(zhàn)這一話題，給出了三個方面的建議。1. 根據(jù)下文中的關鍵詞“a job interview”； “workplace”可知，B項“職業(yè)表現(xiàn)”能更好地起到 總結(jié)作用。故選B。2. D 項中的"that”指代上文中的"You'll be less afraid of rejection, s

23、o you'll be free to be yourself',且其中“good impression”與下文中的關鍵詞匯“nice image”的意思接近。故選Do3. 該空位于段落開頭，是主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“列出你的優(yōu)點和缺點。自信并不意味著你 必須對自己的問題視而不見。但你需要平衡。一定要為你寫下的每一個弱點想一個優(yōu)點?！?本段主要圍繞了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點展開闡述，由此可知，A項Know yourself （了解自己） 切題。故選A。4. F項“即使是完成一件小事也會給你實現(xiàn)更多目標的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也 要想小事,、。故選F。5. G 項中的"

24、;three kinds of behaviors''正好概括上文中的“Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye （站直，微笑，看著別人的眼睛）”這三種自信的行為。故選G。B【答案】6-10EBCFG【解析】這是一篇說明文。寫研究論文很有挑戰(zhàn)性，文章主要說明了寫一篇好論文的步驟。6 .結(jié)合后文主要介紹了書寫論文的步驟，可推知，本句為肯定上文的說法，說明寫研究 論文的確具有挑戰(zhàn)性，以及分析具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原形。上文中challenging可對應到E選項中 challenging。故E選項”的確，它需要深入的研究和需要一些基

25、本的技巧來降低它的挑戰(zhàn)性” 符合語境，故選E。7 .本句為本段主旨句，后文主要說明了如何整理筆記，旦后文中note something down可 對應到B選項中your notes。故B選項”其次，整理好你的筆記”符合語境，故選B。8 .本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文說明編寫大綱的步驟，旦上文提到了確定每個主題 適合的位置，旦論文包括開頭、中間和結(jié)尾，故C選項“簡單地記下哪些部分是開頭，中間 和結(jié)尾即可“符合語境，故選C。9 .本句屬于過渡句，承接上文說明初稿的意義和目的，上文the first draft可對應到F選 項中This is the part。故F選項“這是你在論文中加入更多細節(jié)的部分，以便人們可以閱讀并 直正理解它“符合語境，故選F。10 .本句應當承接上文繼續(xù)說明寫終稿的注意事項，故G選項“檢查拼寫和語法錯誤，并且你使用的每一個來源都列在論文的參考書目中”符合語境，故選G。C【答案】11-15 FGBCE【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了對于剛開始跑步的人，要避免哪些事項來提高成功的機 會。11 .上文提到的跑步是一項很容易參與的運動，所以許多跑步初學者并沒有形成一套健 康的跑步方式。引出下文 Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere