七年級英語上冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典例題

1、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典例題一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 閱讀理解Mr Smith is a teacher Of English. He comes from AmeriCa. He teaches English in China. He SPeakS Chin ese quite well.He reads a lot of books and his Wife ofte n WriteS books for the StUde nts at home. Mr Smith gets UP at five in the morning. He IeaVeS hom

2、e at ten to six. He begins the first lessOn at 8:00. He teaches En glish every day except SatUrday and SUn day. At ten to twelve he fini SheS his less ons. Ten minu tes later he has IUn ch. In the after noon, he ofte n plays games With his StUde nts. SOmetimeS he teaches his StUdents in his office.

3、SUPPer time is at about six. After that, he reads n ewspapers and WatCheS TV. At about ten to eleve n he goes to bed.(1) Mr. Smith is.D. an AmeriCa nD. 6:50D. SatUrday and SUn dayD. 13:00A. a Chin eseB. an En glishma nC. a WOrker(2) He IeaVeS home at.A. 6:10B. 5:50C. 7:10(3) He does n't have any

4、 En glish CIaSSeS On.A. SatUrdayB. SUn dayC. Friday(4) He has IUnCh at _ .A. 12:30B. 12:00C. 13:30(5) He WatCheS TV or reads newspaper _ supper.A. beforeB. afterC. atD. in【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) D(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了英語老師斯密斯每天的工作經(jīng)歷。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)He comes from AmeriCa.可知，斯密斯是一個美國人，故答案是DO(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 答案

5、是BoHe IeaVeS home at ten to six.可知，他每天五點五十離開家，故(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)He teaches En glish every day except SatUrday and SUn day.知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英語課，故答案是Do(4) 纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)At ten to twelve he fini SheS his less ons. TenminU tes later he hasIUnch.可知，斯密斯先生十二點吃午飯，故答案是Bo(5) 纟田節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SUPPer time is at about six. After t

6、hat, he reads newspapersand WatCheS TV.可知，晚飯后，她或者讀報或者看電視，故答案是BO【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般都可以 從短文中直接找到答案。2 閱讀理解Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk (職員)in a bank (銀行)Peter gets UP at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and WatCheS TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by

7、 bus.He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has IUnCh in a restaura nt n ear the bank. He fini SheS his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home On foot.After supper, he SOmetimeS reads n ewspapers. SOmetimeS he looks for things On the Intern et. H

8、e goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.(1) What does Peter do at 6:30?A. He goes to work. B. He gets up. C. He has breakfast. D. He WatCheS TV n ews.(2) What is Peter?A. He is a driver.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a clerk.D. He is a doctor.(3) How does Peter go home?A. He walks home.

9、B. He goes home by bus.C. He goes home by bike.D. He drives home.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Peter的日常。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peter gets UP at 6:30 every morning可知彼得在6:30起床，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He is a clerk ,可知Peter是職員，故選 CO(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he goes home On foot,可知他步行回家，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。(A)The

10、re are four people in the twi ns' family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.The twi ns ' n ames are LUCy and Lily. They are fourtee n. They are in the Same class in the NO.1MiddIe School. They are Very good StUde nts. They not only work Very hard but also Sing Very well.They

11、Want to join the music club. LUCy WantS to play the Pia no. Lily Can play the guitar.Their father, Mr. Kin g, is a teacher. He teaches En glish in a school n ear his home. Their mother,Mrs. Kin g, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chin ese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in differe nt schools. BUtthey have the

12、Same hobby play the guitar.(1) Mr. King is a good.A. driverB. WOrkerC. teacherD. farmer(2) Lily CanA. play the Pia no(3) Mrs. King is aB. draw horsesC. play the guitarI D. play CheSSA. Math teacherB. Chin ese teacherC. En glish teacherD. doctor(4) Their Parents WorkA. in the Same schoolB. in the hos

13、pital(5) The twins are in theMiddIe School.C. in the factoryD. in differe nt schoolsA. No.5【答案】(1) CB. No.1C. No.4D. No.2(2)(3)(5)【解析】【分析】(1)(2)(3)故選細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句BO"Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.理解可知',故選 CO"Lily CarP)Iay the guitar.理解可知,故選 C。"Mrs. Kin

14、g，is a teacher，too. She teaches Chinese.理解可知"，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"Mr.and Mrs. King are in different schools.理解可知，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"They are in the Same class in the NO. 1 MiddIe School.理解 ”(5)可知，故選Bo【點評考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章 中尋找答案。4 閱讀理解"Mirror (鏡子)mirror On the wall，What f

15、ilm is On in the Cin ema?"Now With this kind of new mirror，you Can brush your teeth and read news at the Same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror，but it will be popular Very soon.The mirror works With new SOftWare(軟件).You Can USe it to get n ews. You Can also mak

16、eyour time table on it. It Can also tell you What to Wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is Very clever. YoU Can Write notes On it for family members.There's ano ther kind of new mirror, too. It Can get much in formati On from the user's clothes. It tells the USerS What clothes mak

17、e him or her look good. Going shopp ing or eati ng out? Wait a minu te! The mirror Can give you some coup OnS (優(yōu)惠券)，too.(1) The mirror in the reading is Very.A. expe nsiveB. popularC. CIeVerD. big(2) The mirror Can NoT.A. tell you What to WearB. let you make a time tableC. let you read n ewsD. do th

18、e shopp ing On Ii ne(3) The reading tells USkind (S) of mirror (S).A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four(4) A mirror Can tell you What to Wear because it.A. knows the WeatherB. StUdieS fashi On wellC. StUdieS people wellD. Can give coup OnS【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了兩種新式鏡子。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The mirro

19、r is Very clever. 可知這種鏡子很聰明，故答案是Co(2) 正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Now With this kind of new mirror, you Can brush your teeth andread n ews at the Same time in your bathroom. You Can also make your time table On it. It Can also tell you What to Wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用這種鏡子可以邊刷牙邊看新聞，殼子制作時間表，也可以告訴你穿什么衣服，但是不

20、能網(wǎng)上購物，故答案是Do(3) 數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)單詞anOther可知文章介紹了兩種鏡子，故答案是Bo(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It Can also tell you What to Wear because it knows theweather.可知能告訴你穿什么的鏡子知道天氣預(yù)報，故答案是Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，正誤判斷題和數(shù)字計算題，細(xì)節(jié)理解 題比較簡單，可以直接從文章中找到答案，數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文章中的信息進(jìn)行必要的 計算得到結(jié)論；正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，也必須根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。EIn many Englis

21、h homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from SeVen to nine in the morning. They eat POrridge (粥),eggs or bread and drink tea or COffee for breakfast. LUnCh comes at One o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half PaSt SeVe n.

22、 FirSt they have soup the n they have meat or fish With vegetables. After that they eat some other thin gs, like banan as, apples or Oran ges. BUt not all En glish people eat Iike that. Some Of them have their dinner in the middle Of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and SUPPer and all

23、 these meals are Very simple.(1) ManyEnglish people havemeals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five(2) ACCOrding to the PaSSage , people in Britain may havefor their breakfast.A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. COffee and salad D. eggs and fish(3) English people have IUnCh at.A. any timeB. nineC.

24、 fiveD. one(4) People don't havefor their dinner.A. bananas and apples B. soup and meatC. meat and fishD. POrridge【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了英國人的飲食規(guī)律以及飲食特點，在許多英國家庭 中人們一天吃四頓飯：早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。(1) 根據(jù)文章第一句InmanyEn glish homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選CO(2) 文章的語句 They e

25、at POrridge (粥)，eggs or bread and drink tea or COffee for breakfast. 介紹了英國人的早餐，故選 Ao(3) 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 LUnCh comes at one o'clock.可知英國人在下午一點吃午飯，故選D。(4) 文章內(nèi)容 FirSt they have soup then they have meat or fish With vegetables. After that theyeat some other things, like bananas, apples or Oranges. 介紹的是英國人的晚餐

26、，故選D?！军c評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題 閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子 或段落即可。6閱讀表格，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Look ing for an e-frie nd!My n ame is Lily. I'm an AUStraIia n girl. I hope to make a Chin ese e-frie nd. ThiS summer, I am going to StUdy in Beijing. BUt I Can't SPeak

27、or Write in Chin ese well. I Want to PraCtiSe Chin ese With my e-frie nd. I am good at draw ing and I Can draw some beautiful PiCtUreS for you. And I Can help you learn En glish better. Do you Want to make friends With me? PIeaSe Con tact(聯(lián)系) me. My QQ nu mber is 1255678. And you CanSend an email to

28、ne. My email address isIily.Look ing for basketball players!The school basketball team is going to take Part in the basketball game in Guan gzhou. Now We n eed some excellent boys for play ing basketball. If you are good at play ing basketball and have already take n Part in some school games, and y

29、ou have 2 hours' free time every day or practice, PIeaSe join us! JUSt come to our team OffiCe and show US your ball play ing skills.1) HoW Can you Contact Lily?A. By calli ng her On the pho ne.B. By Sending a Ietter to her by post.C. By talk ing With her in her office.D. By Chatting With her on

30、 QQ.(2) What does the Underlined word "excellent" mean?n D. Very happy.A. Very tall.B. Very rich.C. Very good.(3) WhiCh of the StUdents CANNoTjoin the basketball team?A. Tom, who has take n Part in school basketball games many times.B. Joh n, who has Onlyone hour every day for practice.C.

31、Tony, who is Very good at play ing basketball.D. Peter, who has two hours every day for practice.(4) Where Can you PrObabIy find these two passages?A. In an advertiseme nt (廣告). B. On TV. C. In a school n ewspaper. D. In a book. 【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞女孩莉莉找中國網(wǎng)友和一個籃球隊找籃球隊員。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題

32、。由My QQ number is 1255678. And you Can Se nd an email tone. My email address is lily.可知通過 QQ或電子郵箱聯(lián)系莉莉，故選(2) 詞義猜測題。由in some school games,(3) 推理判斷題。由in some school games,DOIf you are good at play ing basketball and have already take n Part 可以推知一定是很優(yōu)秀的籃球隊員，故選COIf you are good at play ing basketball and

33、 have already take n Part and you have 2 hours' free time every day or practice,可知選項A/C/D都符合加入籃球隊，只有選項B,不符合加入籃球隊，故選Bo(4) 文章出處題。由這兩則廣告都不需要任何費用，可能會出現(xiàn)在校報上，故選CO【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7 閱讀理解There are 100 ChiCkS Sitting quietly in a circle. SUddenly, each

34、ChiCk freely PeCkS (啄) theChiCk to its left or right. What is the expected nu mber of Un PeCked chicks? Can you solve it?Leo (the 13 yearold boy) gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a SeCond. He got this question in the final round of the RaytheOn MathS CoUntS ComPetition. ThankS to that Corre

35、Ct answer, he won it this year. LaSt year, he WaS SeCond."I WaS SUrPriSed that I won," he said. "I WaS kind of WOrried that WaS the Wrong answer."ThiS year, more than 100,000 StUdents took Part in the COmPetitions. And 224 StUdents entered the final round. Leo will receive a $ 20

36、,000 college scholarship and free trip to US SPaCe Camp.Leo is tale nted at Maths. And Un Iike other StUde nts, he StUdieS at home. HiS mother Mary quit her job as a Writi ng teacher to home school her son. She thought traditi Onal school could n't meet his needs. He often asks his mother to Wri

37、te difficult MathS problems so that he Can solve them.When Leo WaS 8, he Started taking college classes. EVen on VaCation, he still tries to learn Maths. He OnCe asked his Pare nts to take him to a MathS Iibrary at the Uni VerSity of Texas. People around him regard him as a MathS geni us.(1) What is

38、 ParagraPh 1about?A. ChiCkS are fighting With each other.B. A MathS questi On for COmPetitors.C. ChiCkS like to play freely.D. A nu mber of ChiCkS are expected to leave.(2) Leo won the COmPetition this year because _LA. he got the right anSWer in the final roundB. he had take n Part in it the year b

39、eforeC. he felt relaxed in the COmPetiti OnD. he WaS taught by his OWn mother(3) WhiCh of the following is TRUE about Leo?A. He WaS SUre he would Win the COmPetiti on.B. He OnCeWan ted to go to a usual library.C. After the COmPetitiOn, he will take a trip to US SPaCe CamPD. He WaS a StUdent at the U

40、niversity of TeXaS at the age of eight.(4) Why did Leo's mother quit her job?A. She did n't like work ing as a teacher.B. She Wan ted to teach Leo by herself.C. Leo could n't take good Care of himself.D. Leo WaS not welcomed by traditi Onal schools.(5) What do you think of Leo?A. BraVeB.

41、 GentIeC. Frie ndlyD. CIeVer【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】主要講了數(shù)學(xué)天才Leo參加了雷神數(shù)學(xué)計算競賽。(1) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) What is the expected number of UnPeCked ChiCkS ？ Can you solve it? 未啄小雞的預(yù)期數(shù)量是多少？你能解出來嗎？可知給選手的一道數(shù)學(xué)題。故答案選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Leo (the 13 - year - OId boy) gave the right anSWer , 25, in just 0.9 Of a second.He

42、 got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13 歲 的小男孩 Leo 在 0.9 秒內(nèi)給出了正確答案 25,他在雷神公司數(shù)學(xué)計數(shù)競賽的最后一輪中得 到了這個答案,可知他在最后一輪中得到了正確的答案,故選 A。( 3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Leo WiII receive a $20 , 000 coIIege schoIarship and free trip to US Space Camp.Leo 將獲得 2 萬美元的大學(xué)獎學(xué)金和免費的美國太空營之旅,可知比賽結(jié)束后,他將 去美國太空

43、營。故答案選C。( 4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) His mother Mary quit her job as a Writing teacher to home-schooI her son. She thought traditionaI schooI couIdn't meet his needs. 他的母親瑪麗辭掉了寫作教師的工作, 在家教育她的兒子,她認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校不能滿足他的需要,可知她想自己教兒子,故答案選 B。( 5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Leo (the 13 - year- oId boy) gave the right ansWer , 25, in just 0.9 of a se

44、cond.He got this question in the finaI round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13 歲 的小男孩 Leo 在 0.9 秒內(nèi)給出了正確答案 25,他在雷神公司數(shù)學(xué)計數(shù)競賽的最后一輪中得 到了這個答案,可知 Leo 是聰明的。故答案選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。&閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。BiII is a good boy. He is seven years oId, and he Iikes going to sch

45、ooI. But he cannot get up earIy.He aIWays Wakes up untiI (直到) nine or ten o'cIock in the morning.His mother doesn't Want him to be Iate for schooI, so she buys an aIarm cIock for him. She says to BiII, "You must get up When you hear the cIock ring." "Yes, Mum," BiII ansWe

46、rs. From then on, When he hears the cIock ring at six o'cIock in the morning, he gets up quickIy.One day his mother forgets to Wind up (上發(fā)條) the cIock. And the next morning, BiII doesn't get up on time. It's time for breakfast, so his mother goes to Wake BiII up, BiII is in bed and his e

47、yes are open. "Why don't you get up?" his mother asks, "You teII me that I must get up When I hear the cIock ring, so I am Waiting for the cIock to ring," BiII said.( 1 ) What's Wrong With BiII?A. It's hard for him to go to schooI.B. He doesn't Iike going to schoo

48、I.C. It's hard for him to get up earIy.D. He's not a good boy.( 2) What does BiII's mother do for him?A. She buys an aIarm cIock for him.B. She Wakes him up every morning.C. She teIIs him not to get up Iate again.D. She doesn't make breakfast for him.( 3) What does BiII's mother

49、forget to do one day?A. To make breakfast for him.B. To Wake him up.C. To Wind UP the clock.D. To Send him to school.(4) Why does NoT Bill get UP When he WakeS up?A. BeCaUSe he is busy thinking about some funny thin gs.B. BeCaUSe he WaitS for the clock to ring.C. BeCaUSe he WaitS for his mother to c

50、all him.D. BeCaUSe he does n't like to get UP so early.(5) What Can We learn from the story?A. MOthers' words are SOmetimeS wrong.B. A good child should listen to Parents carefully.C. An alarm clock is so important for a child to get UP early.D. We should do things accord ing to differe nt S

51、itUati OnS(情形)【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill不能早起，媽媽給他買了個鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響B(tài)ill就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) BUt he Cannot get UP early.可知Bill不能早起，即早起對他來說是困難 的，故選CO(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) so She buys an alarm clock for him.媽媽給 Bill買了個鬧鐘，故選 A。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One day his mother forgets to Wind UP(上發(fā)條

52、)the clock.可知媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，故選Co(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) so I am Waiting for the clock to ring 可知Bill 一直等鬧鐘響，故選 B。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知 Bill聽到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9 閱讀理解Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl With big eyes. She is nice and all my f

53、amily love her Very much. She likes eati ng eggs, hamburgers and ChiCke n, but She does n't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother Only buys VegetabIeS for us. EVeryOne eats happily but Hele n. She does n't like them at all. She says, "I am not hun gry. I don&#

54、39;t Want to eat." My mother says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a While, Hele n runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.(1) The Word "them" refers to(指的是) .A. hamburgersB. VegetabIeSC. eggsD. ChiCke

55、n(2) Helen _ at last that day.A. has Some ChiCke nB. does n't Want VegetabIeSC. eats the VegetabIeSD. buys some ChiCke n(3) WhiCh of the following(以下的)is TRUE?A. Hele n is SiX years old.B. Their mother buys some ChiCke n and VegetabIeS One day.C. EVeryone eats VegetabIeS happily.D. Hele n is a n

56、ice girl With big eyes.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Helen ,媽媽某天吃飯的事情以及基本信息。(1) 推斷題。根據(jù) One day, my mother Only buys VegetabIeS for us. EVeryone eats happily butHelen. She doesn't like them at all.可知，them 指代了上文提到的VegetabIeS,故選 BO(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the

57、 vegetables.可知，HeIen吃了蔬菜，故選 CO(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)文段提到的Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl With big eyes.可知，HeIen有著大眼睛，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10.根據(jù)短文理解，完成下了各題。ADear Tom,I go On a trip to Beijing With my father Rick. On the first day, We ViSit (參觀)the PaIa

58、CeMUSeUm. It is in the Centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You Can See“ No photosome PIaCes. If so, you n eed to follow the in StrUCt ions(指示).On the SeC Ond day, We ViSit theSUmmer Palace. It's great fun to boat there. I Can swim, so I'm not afraid of water. Tomorrow Wewill go to the Great Wall.I also