骨科常用單詞

1、跟腱炎Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis跟腱破裂Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon踝部扭傷Ankle: Sprain踝部骨折Ankle Fracture關(guān)節(jié)黏連脊椎炎Ankylosing Spondylitis無菌的骨疽Aseptic Necrosis怎樣處理背痛問題Back Pain: Approach to Management預(yù)防背痛Back Pain: Prevention貝勾氏囊Baker's Cyst骨骼的功能Bones骨腫瘤Bone Tumors姆趾黏液囊腫大Bunions腕管綜合癥Carpal tunnel syndrome

2、橈骨下端骨折Colles Fracture脊椎壓迫性骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae脫臼Dislocation掌攣縮病Dupuytren Contracture高爾夫球肘Elbow: Golfer's Elbow網(wǎng)球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow纖維組織肌痛Fibromyalgia扁平足Flat Foot錘狀趾Foot: Hammer Toe足底筋膜炎Foot: Plantar Fasciitis腳潰瘍Foot: Ulcers骨折Fracture腳部骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot鎖骨骨折Fracture

3、: Clavicle骨折的種類Fracture Types凝肩Frozen Shoulder腱鞘囊腫Ganglion手骨折Hand Fracture手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis腳跟骨刺和發(fā)炎Heel Spurs椎間盆后凸Herniated Disk髖關(guān)節(jié)炎Hip: Arthritis of the Hip髖關(guān)節(jié)和膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)Hip and Knee Replacement髖部骨折Hip Fracture感染性關(guān)節(jié)炎Infectious Arthritis關(guān)節(jié)Joints膝關(guān)節(jié)炎Knee: Arthritis膝關(guān)節(jié)痛Knee: Joint Pain跑步者膝蓋Knee:

4、Runner's Knee膝韌帶撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments半月板軟骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage勞損 、退化與膝蓋關(guān)節(jié)炎Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis膝關(guān)節(jié)痛與鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)：手術(shù)舒緩?fù)闯﨣nee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain脊柱后彎Kyphosis小腿抽筋Leg Cramps腰椎盆脫出Lumbar Herniated Disc錘狀指Mallet Finger莫耳通氏神經(jīng)瘤Morton

5、Neuroma肌肉Muscles肌肉萎縮癥Muscular Dystrophy頸骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎Neck: Osteoarthritis撞車引致的頸部扭傷Neck: Whiplash Injury頸部僵硬Neck: Wry Neck骨關(guān)節(jié)炎(退化性關(guān)節(jié)炎)Osteoarthritis (退化性關(guān)節(jié)炎)軟骨病Osteomalacia骨髓炎Osteomyelitis骨質(zhì)疏松癥Osteoporosis柏哲德氏病Paget Disease肋與軟骨炎R(shí)ibs & Cartilage Inflammation治療法RICE Therapy RICE旋轉(zhuǎn)肌邊創(chuàng)傷Rotator Cuff Injury坐骨神

6、經(jīng)痛Sciatica脊柱側(cè)凸Scoliosis脊柱側(cè)彎Scoliosis脛纖維發(fā)炎Shin Splints肩脫位Shoulder: Dislocation軸轉(zhuǎn)肌撕裂Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear肩部腱炎和囊炎Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis脊柱狹窄Spinal Stenosis腿、踝或腳腫脹Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet腱炎Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis彈機(jī)狀指Trigger Finger解髁的condylar根除eradication身體的同側(cè)的ipsi

7、lateral醫(yī)關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù),人為關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)硬術(shù)arthrodesis用關(guān)節(jié)連接, 接合articulate解滑膜synovium適合的congruent假體的，修復(fù)的prosthetic ；裂開dehiscence支持帶的, 韌帶的retinacular化聚乙烯polyethene膝狀的：彎曲如膝的geniculate骨質(zhì)溶解：骨的溶解osteolysis碎屑：積累的碎片、廢物debris粘固粉，填料，牙骨質(zhì)cement外套mantle髖臼的，腹吸盤的acetabular ；討論會(huì)SYMPOSIUM射線透射的radiolucent預(yù)備的,初步的preliminary鈷鉻合金cobalt chrom

8、e alloy隆起eminence釘，栓peg繼發(fā)的，副的；側(cè)突(軸索)；側(cè)支collateral醫(yī)不全脫位,半脫位subluxation往復(fù)的, 來回的, 交替的, 互換的reciprocating鋸saw切跡notch矢狀的，前后向的sagittal頭冠的，冠的；冠向的：位于冠狀縫方向的coronal連續(xù)的,聯(lián)貫的consecutive干，體，柄shaft缺陷pitfall骨膜periosteum牽引traction腓骨的，腓側(cè)的peroneal基準(zhǔn)benchmark止血帶, 壓脈器tourniquet圓鑿, 溝, 以刨gouge注射器, 注油器, 洗滌器syringe夾板splint隊(duì)列

9、，同期組群cohort復(fù)位：骨折、脫位或疝的矯正reduction腱鞘tendinous sheaths神經(jīng)節(jié)，腱鞘囊腫ganglia脊椎關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)硬spondylosis關(guān)節(jié)病arthrosis椎骨鉤突的uncovertebral冗余redundancy侵犯,沖擊impingement黃韌帶ligamentum flavum骨刺，骨距，距狀刺；金屬突出片spurs痙攣狀態(tài)，僵直狀態(tài)：肌肉張力超過正常spasticity輕癱：輕微或不完全的麻痹；麻痹性癡呆：常單獨(dú)用來表示麻痹性癡呆paresis神經(jīng)根病radiculopathy有辨識(shí)力的, 有差別的discriminatory本體感覺：通過本體感

10、受器或本體感受組織傳遞的感覺proprioception預(yù)后的：就預(yù)后提供指征的；預(yù)后性征狀：可用以判斷癥狀或體征prognostic軸下的subaxial醫(yī)骨贅osteophyte樓梯式的stepwise衣領(lǐng)，頸圈collar橫向的,橫斷的transverse醫(yī)脊髓軟化myelomalacia骨突的：屬于骨突或具有骨突性質(zhì)的apophyseal胸鎖乳突的，胸骨、鎖骨與乳突的sternocleidomastoid頸動(dòng)脈的carotid骨鉗, 咬rongeur法curette刮匙，刮器鉆：用于在骨或類似的堅(jiān)硬物質(zhì)上孔；牙科用置牙機(jī)的機(jī)頭上，孔制成齒洞bur剝皮decorticate vt.鉤狀的

11、uncinate假關(guān)節(jié)pseudarthrosis醫(yī)同種異體移植物allograft支柱, 壓桿，支撐, 炫耀strut成為素因的；有患病傾向的predisposing脊柱后凸醫(yī)駝背kyphosis解腓骨, (古希臘羅馬)搭扣, 扣針fibula股骨的, 大腿骨的, 大腿的, 解股動(dòng)脈femoral解髂骨的, 回腸的iliac采取harvest病態(tài), 不健全, 發(fā)病率morbidity連續(xù)的,聯(lián)貫的consecutive趕出, 移動(dòng)dislodgment悲慘的, 災(zāi)難的catastrophic(建筑)扶壁, 支持物 vt.支持, (以扶壁)扶住buttress骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteoporosis

12、重插管法：拔管后重新插管reintubation醫(yī)關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù),人為關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)硬術(shù)arthrodesis妥協(xié), 折衷, 危及.的安全compromise不眠癥，警醒癥vigilance扭轉(zhuǎn), 曲折, 彎曲tortuosity解剖, 切開dissection小心翼翼的meticulous孔foramen醫(yī)電烙術(shù)(器)electrocautery退縮，后縮，縮回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的狀態(tài)retraction咽下困難：吞咽困難dysphagia損害, 損傷impairment移動(dòng), 步行ambulation滑動(dòng), 滑移, 滑程slippage稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分構(gòu)成的，或以不相混合的病灶為特征

13、的discrete重復(fù)的, 反復(fù)性的repetitive弧矢的,矢狀的,徑向的sagittal使成角, 有角的部位angulation單板，層laminae lamina椎弓根pedicle ，同pediculus arcus vertebrae解硬腦(脊)膜dura (=dura mater)脊柱前凸lordosis溝，槽，突觸裂隙trough支撐, 維持prop項(xiàng)，頸背的：屬于頸或頸的背側(cè)的nuchal并發(fā)的, 協(xié)作的, 一致的concurrent側(cè)塊lateral mass旋前的，伏的，俯的：臉朝下伏臥prone 另見pronation伴行的；伴發(fā)的；副的concomitant棘突spi

14、nous process解 三角肌deltoid牽引traction椎間孔切開術(shù)：切除椎間孔頂?shù)氖中g(shù)，以解除對(duì)神經(jīng)根的壓迫foraminotomy椎骨關(guān)節(jié)面切除術(shù)facetectomy后頭部, 枕骨部occiput向頭側(cè)cephalad干，體，柄：細(xì)長(zhǎng)部分，如四肢骨兩端之間的部份shaft醫(yī)脊椎前移spondylolisthesis不同種類的，異類的heterogeneous隱窩recess到處存在的, (同時(shí))普遍存在的ubiquitous使痛苦, 折磨afflict跛行claudicatio化含水的,與水結(jié)合的hydrated膠原collagen生化蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖proteoglycans解骨膜periosteum解終板e(cuò)ndplates纖維環(huán)fibrosis annulus干燥dessicates麻木, 麻痹numbness隱襲的：發(fā)展?jié)u進(jìn)且不明顯而難以捉摸的insidious臀部buttocks車軸草的, 三葉草的trefoil脊髓，X線造影照片myelogram硬脊膜theca拉背的，背側(cè)的dorsalis物肌電描記術(shù), 肌電圖學(xué)Electromyog