五年高考閱讀理解之七選五真題匯編(含答案)

1、2【2017全國卷II】2013-20XX 年五年高考閱讀理解之七選五真題匯編根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable s

2、leeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a longdistance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two day

3、s off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and thedoctor s bill for my son s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38Instead, wehad a pop-up camper with comfortable bedsand an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had r

4、emembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought atwenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains

5、.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or herway back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E

6、. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you retrying

7、 to getwork done. 36,there are several ways to handle things. Let s take a lookat them now.37.Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a millionthings to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them

8、 know to come back during that time or that you ll find t3h8em_t_h_e_n_. . It can helpto eliminate*肖除）future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don tdo it in your own office. 39 , it s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your spa

9、ce even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.40.If someoneknocks and it s not an important m, aetxtecruse yourself and let the person know you rebusy so they can get the hint（ 暗示 ） that when the door is closed, you renot to be disturbed.A. If you r

10、e busy, don t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you re in the other person s officce aorreiana publiE. It s important that you let them know when you ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt

11、when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not4【2017全國卷 III 】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resett

12、ing your body clock. 36 Here s how to make one. 37In order to make a change, you need to decide why it simportant. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family o

13、r roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38That as quarter-h

14、our more you could be sleeping if you bought acoffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent stu

15、dy found.39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you ve tried a new methoadwfoerek, take a look at your record. 40If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better

16、 plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cato get coffee. e6【2017浙江卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中 有兩項為多余選

17、項。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. 31But with thesetips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you o

18、ut to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “ Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”32 Hit

19、 the streets with confidence. 33 Say, “ Excuse me, I work forXYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic. his is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Don t get discou

20、raged. 34Each interview that you get on the street shouldn bet longerA safethan ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you

21、won t be able to use it.number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don t own a camera, you can

22、buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a“ Yes” or“ No” reply.5【2017北京卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中

23、選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 項。Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 Weknow that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing （加強(qiáng) ） connec

24、tions between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons申經(jīng)元）in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73Now we have th

25、e most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74Thesynapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a ni

26、ght s, weharder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and

27、 stayed the same size. 7_5 “ You keep what matters, ” Tononisays.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It s as if the brain is preservtisngmiost important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our br

28、ains becoming loaded with memories.E. That s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sflteeerpleaarning.F. “ Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 m

29、ice.10【2016全國卷II】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩 項為多余選項。Secret codes （密碼 ）keep messages private。 Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Codebreaking neve

30、hags循后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, thefirst letters of “ Myelephant eats too many eels ” Spell out the hidden message“ Meet “ me.”38 You might represent each letter with

31、a number, For example,Let s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message“ Meet me ” would read “ 13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code b

32、ook. 39F_or example “ bridge “ mightstand for “meet”and “out ”might stand for “ me.” The message “ bridgeout ” would actually mean“ Meet m40e._”However, it is also hard to keep a codebook secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B

33、.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write dow

34、n words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩 項為多余選項。A garden that s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of

35、the garden appeared tototal more than the sum（總和）of its parts? 36 . But it doesn t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.37 Some people may think that a garden is no more t

36、han plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned aboutusing gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（月巴料）.38. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall 回憶）you

37、r childhood memoriesd like toOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma s rose garden and Dad svegetable garden might be good or bad, but that nsot what s important. 39 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youbuild a powerful bond with your garden, start by ta

38、king some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate yourchildhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It usr eoxperience of the garden that mattersD. It s delightful to see s

39、o many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have#【2016全國卷 III 】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyone kn

40、ows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems thatmany people don t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifeten pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurantsas at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn 1t 7di_ff_ic_u_lt_. This text is about how to

41、buyand cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you restanding at the ocean esdge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn frtesh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you donit imm edt icaoteol

42、ky, but fresh fish should be stored inyour fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minut

43、es if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it reas dy to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The

44、fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71

45、Someof us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As thequality of Risk

46、-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-c

47、ave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 Tohelp you

48、 do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to plea

49、surebecomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk- seeking, we llcontinue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you sho

50、uld jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standar

51、d to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.項為多余選項。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is b

52、iological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（ 生育能力 ）. These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In

53、 fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38They help the body defend itself against some kinds ofinfections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer c

54、olds than men.39Scientists are still not exactly sure how genesinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that awomans body cells have a tendency（H向）to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans bodycells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40 A However, women, on average

55、, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a bette

56、r life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.11【2015 全國卷I】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk. But you can t be successful

57、 when there s a lack of tr in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we veall been victims of betrayal. Whether we vebeen stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can t trust anymo.r3e7 It s understandable, but if you rewilling to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make betterchoices because you can see what the best outcome