人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第八單元ectionB3aselfcheck共35張幻燈片

1、一.知識(shí)目標(biāo)： ? 1.熟練掌握以下詞匯：serve，temperature，wash，enjoy，first, next, then, finally ? 2.2.能掌握本課時(shí)詞組：能掌握本課時(shí)詞組： ? rice noodlesrice noodles米線，米線，chicken soupchicken soup雞湯，雞湯， ? CutintoCutinto把把切成切成,one by one,one by one ? 一個(gè)接一個(gè)一個(gè)接一個(gè) ? 句型：句型：It is time to do something.It is time to do something.做某事的做某事的時(shí)間。時(shí)間。

2、3.熟練掌握以下句型：To make this special food，you need to ? 3.Write a recipe for your favorite food. 1.milk shake 奶昔 2.turn on 接通(電/煤氣/水等);打開 3.pourinto 把倒入 4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 好主意 5.a good idea 在星期六 6.on Saturday 切碎 7.cut up 把放入 8.putinto 9.one more thing 10.a piece of 一片/張/段/首 ?在這時(shí) 11.at this time 12.a

3、few 一些；幾個(gè) 用把裝滿 13.fill with 14.coverwith 用覆蓋 15.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè);逐個(gè);依次 很長時(shí)間 16.a long time 17.how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 多少 18.how much+不可數(shù)名詞 19.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了 20.FirstNextThenFinally 首先接著然后最后 ?21.want + to do sth. 想要做某事 22.forget+to do sth. 忘記去做某事 23.how + to do sth. 如何做某事 24.ne

4、ed+to do sth. 25.make+賓語+形容詞 需要做某事 使怎樣 26.let sb. +do sth. 讓某人做某事 Fill in the blanks with the right words. Thanksgiving is a s_ holiday in the U.S.A. pecial It always on the f_ Thursday in ourth November. There are many r_ for this easons special day. For some people, it is a time to give thanks for

5、 food in the a_. At this utumn time people also remember the first t_ ravelers from E_ about 500 years ago. These ngland days most Americans still have a big meal at home to c_ it. The main dish of this elebrate meal is almost always t How to make a turkey dinner? First, m_ together some bread piece

6、s, ix onions, salt and pepper. F_ the turkey with ill this bread mix. Next, put the turkey in a hot oven and c_ ook it for a few hours. Then, place the turkey on a large plate and c_ it with gravy. over F_, serve it to your friends with some inally other food. To make this special food, you need to

7、have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. 為了做這份特殊的食品為了做這份特殊的食品, 你需要有米線、雞湯、雞肉、生菜和雞蛋。你需要有米線、雞湯、雞肉、生菜和雞蛋。 【句型剖析】【句型剖析】 本句是個(gè)簡單句本句是個(gè)簡單句, 動(dòng)詞不定式短語動(dòng)詞不定式短語to make this special food在句中作目的狀語在句中作目的狀語, 意為意為“為了為了”。 【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)動(dòng)詞不定式由動(dòng)詞不定式由“不定式符號(hào)不定式符號(hào)to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 是一種是一種非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2

8、)動(dòng)詞不定式除作狀語外動(dòng)詞不定式除作狀語外, 還可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語還可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。補(bǔ)足語等。 To go swimming in the sea is fun. (作主語作主語)去大海里游泳很有趣。去大海里游泳很有趣。 *His job is to feed animals. (作表語作表語)他的工作是喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。他的工作是喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。 *I hope to see you soon. (作賓語作賓語)我希望盡快見到你。我希望盡快見到你。 *He wants me to help him with his English. (作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語

9、補(bǔ)足語) 他想讓我?guī)退麑W(xué)英語。他想讓我?guī)退麑W(xué)英語。 Ask your partner his / her most special day in China. 1. What do you think is the most special day? _ I think its Spring Festival. 2. What are the reasons for this special day? _ People give thanks to the people who _ beat the scary animal Nian. Do you know the traditional

10、food in your city? Can you list some of them? dumplings Beijing Duck mapo tofu Yunnan rice noodles Do you want to eat them? Can you cook them? Its difficult to cook them, but we can make some easy food. How to make Yunnan rice noodles? （怎樣制作云南米線？看圖猜猜原材料吧）（怎樣制作云南米線？看圖猜猜原材料吧） Ingredients rice noodles

11、egg other things lettuce chicken soup chicken 3a Read the recipe below and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作指導(dǎo)： 首先，首先，掌握方框中單詞的含義；并閱讀短掌握方框中單詞的含義；并閱讀短文，整體把握短文大意。文，整體把握短文大意。 其次，其次，分析有空格的每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下分析有空格的每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文意及固定搭配來確定空格處的意文意及固定搭配來確定空格處的意思，從而確定空格處所用的單詞。思，從而確定空格處所用的單詞。 最后，最后，再通讀一遍短

12、文，檢查是否正確。再通讀一遍短文，檢查是否正確。 Yunnan Rice Noodles In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, have you need to _ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different v

13、egetables.) cook next wash finally have enjoy first cut First cut wash Next cook Finally enjoy 1. have ; 由括號(hào)中的句子由括號(hào)中的句子“Of course, you can also have other things 當(dāng)然你可也可以準(zhǔn)備其他的東西當(dāng)然你可也可以準(zhǔn)備其他的東西”，可知空格處應(yīng)為可知空格處應(yīng)為have一詞。一詞。 2. First ; 通過讀下文及關(guān)鍵詞通過讀下文及關(guān)鍵詞then，可知下面是在敘述制，可知下面是在敘述制作云南米線的過程。這是第一步。作云南米線的過程。這是第一步。

14、 3. wash ; 句意句意“將生菜洗凈并切碎將生菜洗凈并切碎” 。 4. Next ; 讀文可知，在第一步完成后，這是接下的步驟，讀文可知，在第一步完成后，這是接下的步驟，故空格處用故空格處用next。 5. cut ; 句意句意“將雞肉切成碎片將雞肉切成碎片” 6. cook ; 句意句意“將雞蛋、肉及生菜等逐個(gè)煮熟將雞蛋、肉及生菜等逐個(gè)煮熟”。 7. Finally ; 讀短文可知這是制作的最后一個(gè)步驟，故應(yīng)填讀短文可知這是制作的最后一個(gè)步驟，故應(yīng)填finally一詞。句意一詞。句意“最后，將米線放入湯中最后，將米線放入湯中”。 8. enjoy ; 句意句意“現(xiàn)在是該享受米線的時(shí)候現(xiàn)

15、在是該享受米線的時(shí)候 了了” 。 3b Think of a favorite food in your hometown. Make a list of ingredients. For example: Beijing Duck ? pieces of ducks ? sauce and green onion ? some lettuce ? some pancakes 3c Write a recipe for your favorite food. Use 3a and 3b to help you. 本文為寫自己所喜歡的食物的食譜。因此，本文為寫自己所喜歡的食物的食譜。因此， 先根

16、據(jù)先根據(jù)3b中的所列的原料清單，說明做此中的所列的原料清單，說明做此 然后，描述一下制作此食物的過程。注意然后，描述一下制作此食物的過程。注意first, next, then, finally等表示做事情的等表示做事情的 寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作指導(dǎo)： 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)； 食物所需的原料。食物所需的原料。 使用使用次序的副詞來使描述更清晰明確。次序的副詞來使描述更清晰明確。We need some pieces of Beijing Duck, sauce and green onion, some lettuce and some pancake. First, put t

17、he green onion and some sauce on the pancake. Next, put some pieces of duck on it. Then role the pancake and eat it. ?【寫作模板】【寫作模板】 【參考范文】【參考范文】 Here is a recipe for a great turkey sandwich. To make this kind of sandwich, you need bread, butter, onions, tomatoes, lettuce, slices of turkey and cheese.

18、 Its easy to make it. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up some tomatoes and an onion. Add these to the bread. Next, put some lettuce and three slices of turkey on the bread. Put some cheese on the turkey. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Now its time to enjoy your turk

19、ey sandwich. 1. Number these instructions for making tomato and egg soup in the correct order. Then complete the instructions with the words in the box. First Next Then Finally _, mix everything together and serve it. _, cook for five minutes and add two eggs. _, cut up three tomatoes and put them i

20、nto a pot. _, add some water, sugar and salt. 理解句意：理解句意： ?將所有東西攪合在一起然后可以吃了。將所有東西攪合在一起然后可以吃了。 ?煮五分鐘后放入兩個(gè)雞蛋。煮五分鐘后放入兩個(gè)雞蛋。 ?將三個(gè)西紅柿切碎，并將其放入鍋內(nèi)。將三個(gè)西紅柿切碎，并將其放入鍋內(nèi)。 ?加入一些水、糖和鹽。加入一些水、糖和鹽。 由生活常識(shí)可知做西紅柿湯的過程由生活常識(shí)可知做西紅柿湯的過程為：為：4，3， 1 ，2 因此，空格處應(yīng)填：因此，空格處應(yīng)填： Finally, Then, First, Next 2. Write questions and answers us

21、ing the words in brackets. 1. 根據(jù)要求可知第一句為疑問句，特殊疑根據(jù)要求可知第一句為疑問句，特殊疑 問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問一般疑問 句？句？”故應(yīng)先看其有沒特殊疑問詞。故應(yīng)先看其有沒特殊疑問詞。 2. 如沒有特殊疑問詞，則為一般疑問句，如沒有特殊疑問詞，則為一般疑問句， 則應(yīng)根據(jù)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞來確定將則應(yīng)根據(jù)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞來確定將 be動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞還是助動(dòng)詞放在句首。詞還是助動(dòng)詞放在句首。 1. 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞how many；謂語動(dòng)詞；謂語動(dòng)詞need。 make cake前加不定式做目的狀語。前加不定式做目的狀語。 Q:

22、How many eggs do we need to make cake? A: We need two eggs. 2. 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞how much；謂語動(dòng)詞；謂語動(dòng)詞need。 Q: How much milk do we need? A: We need three cups of milk. 3. 無特殊疑問詞；謂語動(dòng)詞無特殊疑問詞；謂語動(dòng)詞have to add。 因此應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞因此應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞do提前。提前。 Q: Do we have to add sugar or honey? A: We can add two spoons of honey. 【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致

23、用】 (2013內(nèi)江中考內(nèi)江中考)He hurried back home his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches (2013鞍山中考鞍山中考)Jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 一、單項(xiàng)填空。一、單項(xiàng)填空。 1. Wash some tomatoes and then_ Acut up them Ccut up it Bcut them up

24、Dcut it up 2. Jack，remember to _ some salt to the soup. Abuy Bcover Cadd Ddig 3. He tried many times，and _ he started the car. Afirst Bnext Cfinally Dlast 4. Dont _ sugar and coffee.I dont like coffee with sugar. Amix up Btake up Cmake up Dput up 5. What _ do you need? Some carrots and cabbages. Adr

25、inks Bfruit Cmeat Dvegetables 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成下列句子。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成下列句子。 1. Finally, put another slice of bread _ the top. on 2. Please pour the yogurt _ the cup. into 3. Heres a recipe _ a great fruit salad. for 4. Do you need a teaspoon _ honey? of 5. Can I add some salt _ the soup? to 三、用三、用How many或或How muc