民族地區(qū)論文民族地區(qū)農(nóng)戶貧困貧困成因影響因素

1、民族地區(qū)論文：民族地區(qū)農(nóng)戶貧困貧困成因影響因素【中文摘要】當前，貧困問題依然是我國構建和諧社會的主要障 礙之一，是我國社會不穩(wěn)定的重要根源,而我國少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的貧困 問題顯得尤為突出。解決好少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的貧困問題不僅是一個經(jīng)濟 問題，更是一個民族問題和政治問題。由于受到歷史條件、地域分布、 自然條件、民族文化等多方而因索的影響，四川少數(shù)民族地區(qū)社會經(jīng) 濟發(fā)展仍非常滯后，農(nóng)戶貧困現(xiàn)象依然嚴重。貧困人口多，貧困程度深, 治理難度大和返貧現(xiàn)象嚴重，極大地陽礙了四川乃至整個西南地區(qū) 經(jīng)濟、社會的全面協(xié)調(diào)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。四川少數(shù)民族地區(qū)也成為了四 川扶貧攻堅的重點和難點地區(qū)。隨著我國政府“工作到村，扶貧到

2、戶” 的扶貧瞄準機制的實施，分析少數(shù)民族貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)戶貧困的成因及影 響因素對其具有重要作用。本文利用四川省少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)戶調(diào)查數(shù) 據(jù)，研究少數(shù)民族貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)村和農(nóng)戶貧困的特征，分析少數(shù)民族農(nóng) 戶貧困的成因及影響因素,找出導致農(nóng)戶貧困的原因和制約農(nóng)戶脫貧 的因素，探討相應的政策措施，對于增強四川少數(shù)民族地區(qū)扶貧工作 的針對性與合理性具仃重要意義。本文的主要研究內(nèi)容包括：在充分 整合理論和實際調(diào)研資料的基礎上，首先，從宏觀層面分析四川少數(shù) 民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村貧困的現(xiàn)狀及特征；其次,通過對調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的描述性統(tǒng) 計分析農(nóng)戶人力資本等相關特征及農(nóng)戶貧困狀況；再次，對農(nóng)戶貧困 的成因進行分析，以及對影響農(nóng)戶貧困的

3、因素進行貧困指數(shù)分解，定 量分析各影響因素對貧困的影響；并進步運用logistic模型對農(nóng) 戶貧困影響因素進行回歸分析，揭示各個因素對貧困的影響程度及作 用方向；最后根據(jù)結論提出反貧困的對策建議。通過分析，本文得岀 的主要研究結論：第一，四川少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村貧困具有絕對貧困人 口多、貧困發(fā)生率高、經(jīng)濟貧困與知識、權利貧困并存和返貧人口數(shù) 量大、返貧現(xiàn)象嚴重的特征。第二，四川民族地區(qū)農(nóng)戶具有人力資本 含量較低，農(nóng)村職業(yè)教育和培訓薄弱，健康狀況差，社會參與度低的特 點。農(nóng)戶的物質(zhì)資本相對短缺，反映農(nóng)戶貧困的恩格爾系數(shù)大于50%, 說明農(nóng)戶基本處于溫飽階段，其反貧困的任務任重而道遠。第三，自然 環(huán)境

4、惡劣、自然災害頻發(fā)、高發(fā)的地方病和傳染病、農(nóng)戶能力素質(zhì)低 下、落后的傳統(tǒng)文化觀念等方面是導致農(nóng)戶貧困的原因。第四，所在 鄉(xiāng)村地形和自然災害，農(nóng)戶的教育水平、健康狀況、外出務工，醫(yī)療救 助、災害救助都對農(nóng)戶貧困有重要影響。具體而言，所在鄉(xiāng)村為山區(qū)、 遭受自然災害的農(nóng)戶更容易陷入貧困,文化程度低、家中有人生重病 或殘疾、又未有人外出務工的家庭陷入貧困的概率也會更高,醫(yī)療救 助和災害救助政策的實施對于降低農(nóng)戶貧困具有重要影響。根據(jù)上述 研究結論，本文提出以下政策建議：重視貧困戶生產(chǎn)生活條件的改 善，提高農(nóng)戶抵御自然災害的能力；加大教育培訓投入，提高農(nóng)戶的 能力素質(zhì)水平，促進勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移，鼓勵外岀務工；

5、進一步完善農(nóng)村社 會保障制度?！居⑽恼縜t present, poverty is still one of the main obstacles for constructing the harmonious society in our country, is an important root for china" s current social instability, the poverty problem of minority regions are noticeable in china.so solving the problems of poverty in

6、 national minority areas is not only an economic problem, but also a national and political issues due to the influence of various factors, such as historical conditions, geographical distribution, natural conditions and ethnic culture, social economical development is still very lags behind in mino

7、rity regions in sichuan province, the phenomenon of poverty of pcasant household is still serious the phcnomcnon that poverty population is very large, and poverty level is very high, management difficulty is serious, substantially blocking the economic and social coordinated and sustained developme

8、nt of sichuan province and even the entire southwest minority regions in sichuan became the key and difficult point areas for poverty alleviation with the implementation of poverty alleviation targeting mechanism of our governmentwork to the village, support poverty to households” , analyzing the ca

9、uses of poverty and their influencing factors play an important role in poor areas of minority this article used household survey data in minority areas to study the rural poverty and poverty of peasant household in minority areas, and analyze the reasons and impact factors of poverty of peasant hou

10、sehold, finding out the influenee factors of constraining the farmer to reduce poverty factor, to discuss the corresponding policies and measures to strengthen, the pertinence and rationality of the work is important in minority areas in sichuan. the main research contents include:at the basis of fu

11、ll integration of theore ti cal and actual research information, star ting with the macro largely reflecting the status and characteristics of rural poverty in minority areas in sichuan; followed by descriptive analysis of the survey data, reflecting the characteristics of farmershuman capital and t

12、he status of household poverty; again, the causes of poverty households were analyzed, relevant factors and indicators of decomposition of the poverty index and quantitative analysis of the impact of factors on the impact of poverty; and further to use logistic model for regression analysis of influ

13、encing factors of poverty in order to reveal the impact of various factors on the extent and effect of poverty orientation. finally, based on the conelusions, this paper discussed the policies and measures of anti-poverty.second, farmers are with the characteristics of a low level of human capital,

14、weak rural vocational education and training, poor health status and 1 ow social parti ci pation in minority areas in sichuan through analysis, the main research conclusions drawn:first, rural poverty is with the characteristics that the population of absolute poverty is large, incidence of poverty

15、is high, poverty in economic and poverty in knowledge and rights coexist, the number people of returning to poverty is large and the phenomenon of returning to poverty is serious in minority areas in sichuan province second, physical capital of rural households is relatively short, the engels coeffi

16、cient reflecting the poverty of the pcasant households is greater than 50%, indicating that farmers are basically at the subsistence stage, the task of poverty is sti 11 1 ong way to go. third, harsh natural environment, natural disasters, the high incidence of endemic and infectious diseases, low a

17、bility and quality of farmers, backwardness of the traditional cultural values and other reasons were causes leading to poor farmers. fourth, the factors of the rural iandscape and natural disasters, education level, health status, migrant workers, medical assistance and disaster relief are importan

18、t for the poverty of the peasant households significantly in particular, rural households living in where the country is mountainous and rural households affected by natural disasters are more vulnerable to poverty, the family of low educational level, serious illness or disability in family members

19、 and having not been working outside the home will be higher the probability of falling into poverty, and the implementation of policies of disaster medical and assistanee aid for reducing poverty has important implications. based on the above research conclusion, put forward the following policy re

20、commendations:©pay attention to the improvement of living conditions in poor households and improve the ability of farmers to withstand natural disasters;©increase investment in education and training to improve the level of the quality and ability of farmers to promote the transfer of lab

21、or, to encourage working outside;©further improve the rural social security system【關鍵詞】民族地區(qū)農(nóng)戶貧困貧困成因影響因素logistic 模型【英文關鍵詞】minority regionpoverty of peasanthouseholdcauses of povertyinfluential factorslogistic model【目錄】四川民族地區(qū)農(nóng)戶貧困成因及影響因素研究摘要5-7 abstract 781引言11-261. 1研究背景及意義11-131.2 文獻綜述 13-231.2. 1 概念的界定 13-161.2.2貧困成因及影響因素研究16-22 1.2.3簡要述評22-23 1. 3研 究思路和方法23-25 1. 3. 1研究思路23-24 1. 3. 2研究方法24-251.4本文的創(chuàng)新及不足251.4. 1創(chuàng)新251.4.2不足251.5數(shù)據(jù)來源25-262四川民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村貧困狀況分析26-302. 1研究區(qū)域概況262.2農(nóng)村貧困狀況26-272.3農(nóng)村貧困的特征分析27-30 3四川民族地區(qū)農(nóng)戶貧困的描述性分 析30-463. 1數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查說明