《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)能力提升模擬試卷（1）

1、2019年河北中考英語(yǔ)能力提升模擬試卷（1）.單項(xiàng)選擇(10小題，每題1分，共15分)1. her name is lily. there is a letter of _ in the office.a. his b. hers c. yours d. theirs2. there are few _ in the fridge. lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.a. vegetables b. fruit c. meat d. eggs 3. steven managed to work out a difficult pro

2、blem by himself. what a _ boy!a. friendly b. healthy c. honestd. clever 4. nobody brings you anything _ you pay the price. a. because b. unless c. until d. if5. everyone is studying in the library. you _ talk loudly here.a. neednt b. may c. cant d. must6. would you please move away these desks? they

3、 _ too much room.a. take up b. take off c. take away d. take down7. i talked to a foreigner on the bus. my heart _ rapidly.a. beats b. will beat c. is beating d. was beating8. i _ my best in the competition. and i get the first place.a. try b. tried c. will try d. have tried9. a school bus _ to take

4、 children to and from school.a. uses b. used c. is used d. was used10. im looking for a supermarket. could you tell me _?a. where it is b. when it is c. what it does d. how it does ii.完型填空 ( 共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。i have been interested in biology since my childhood. part

5、 of the reason is my biology teacher. whenever i recall my school life, i _11_ think of my biology teacher in my middle school. i still cannot forget one of the lessons he has given us.one day, my biology teacher asked us a question in the class, “what _12_ are the leaves?” “green,” my _13_ and i an

6、swered together.“what do they _14_?” the teacher asked again.“they are oval (橢圓形的),” answered some of my classmates.however, the teacher said nothing. instead, he led us to the small _15_ in our school. there we were asked to _16_ all kinds of leaves.when all the leaves were put on the desks, he ask

7、ed us to _17_ his question again. then all of us found the leaves have 18 colors and shapes.the biology class was over. _19_ i learned not only some knowledge but also a truth about life. if we want to know something completely, we should study it in practice _20_ following others. nothing in the wo

8、rld is as simple as saying a leaf is green. 11. a. sometimes b. seldom c. never d. always12. a. color b. time c. size d. shape13. a. teachers b. sisters c. classmates d. friends14. a. cut off b. feel like c. get off d. look like15. a. park b. garden c. zoo d. library16. a. make b. buy c. collect d.

9、produce 17. a. guess b. imagine c. decide d. answer 18. a. different b. interesting c. same d. boring19. a. so b. or c. but d. for20. a. instead of b. thanks to c. because of d. such asiii. 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分） 閱讀a 、b 、c三篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awhen i was 11 years old, i traveled to peru. i went

10、 on more than just a vacation. i was visiting my native country.i was born in peru, but i was adopted (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) by an american family and grew up in the united states.while in peru, i wanted to know what my life could have been like if i had not been adopted. i visited several orphanages (孤兒院), including

11、 one in the hills of cuzco, near my birthplace.the orphanage was really cold and dry there. the paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health.when i returned home, i couldnt get the girls out of my mind, and i really wanted to do something because i could have been one of thos

12、e girls in that orphanage.i decided to start a group called peruvian hearts to help them. my goal was to provide orphans in peru with education, clothing and food. in the first two years, peruvian hearts raised about $15,000 for the orphanage. it also bought a chicken coop (雞舍) so that the girls cou

13、ld eat fresh eggs.my efforts have been noticed. i won a prize, which is given to kids and teens that make a difference. from this experience, i learn that as long as we believe in ourselves, and follow our heart, we can make a difference, and make the world a better place.21. the writer grew up in _

14、.a. a family in peru b. a family in americac. an orphanage in peru d. an orphanage in america 22. the writer visited several orphanages to _.a. learn about the girls life b. spend her vacationc. help the girls d. raise some money 23. peruvian hearts is an organization to _.a. help those people in po

15、verty b. help children with mental problemsc. help orphans in the orphanage d. help students with bad grades24. the writer won a prize because she _.a. was good at her lessons b. started a charity groupc. raised a lot of money d. made a difference to others life 25. what does the passage mainly talk

16、 about?a. reading makes a full man. b. a friend in need is a friend indeed.c. well begun is half done. d. everyone can make a difference.bwelcome to our zoo, everyone! here you can enjoy yourself by watching all kinds of animals and taking part in different activities. there are many different parts

17、 in the zoo. you may wonder how to start your visit. we are here to help. the map below can help you find the places and animals you are most interested in. before your visiting, here i have a few suggestions for you. first, pay attention to your safety. second, dont feed the animals or use the flas

18、h while taking photos. last, if something unusual happens, call us at 68407374. wish you a wonderful day here!26. the passage is probably taken from _.a. a world map b. a visitor guide c. a story book d. a science report27. the zoo is divided into _ parts.a. eightb. nine c. ten d. eleven28. what can

19、 we do at the science hall?a. visit all kinds of animals. b. take photos with the monkeys.c. learn something about the animals. d. take part in some interesting activities.29. which of the following animals can we see in the plant-eating animals area?a. parrots. b. monkeys. c. tigers. d. koalas.30.

20、where can we find turkey?a. in the bird area. b. in the monkey island.c. in the science hall. d. in the happy world.cno matter what happened in the past and what may or may not happen in the future, the present moment is where you are. generally speaking, our happiness depends on how much we are abl

21、e to live in the present moment. on the one hand, our present moments are often controlled by the past problems and future focus, so that we become anxious and helpless. on the other hand, we also put off our satisfaction, our important things, and our happiness. we often convince (說(shuō)服) ourselves fut

22、ure will be better than today. john lennon once said, “l(fā)ife is whats happening while were busy making other plans.” when were busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away

23、. in short, we miss our life.many people believe that their life will be better in the future. in fact, no one can be sure what he or she will achieve tomorrow. when our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. fear is the worry about events that might happen in the futurewe

24、wont have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get older and weaker, whatever. to overcome fear, the best way is bringing your attention back to enjoy the present. mark twain said, “i have experienced some terrible things in my life, some of which actually happened.” i dont thin

25、k i can say it any better. keeping your attention on the here and now, and your efforts will pay off.31. people who focus more on _ can probably live a happier life.a. the past b. the present c. the future d. the experience32. we sometimes feel anxious and helpless because _.a. we think more about t

26、he past and future b. we spend more time dreaming of the futurec. we have no confidence in ourselves d. we worry about getting older and weaker33. what is the meaning of the underlined phrase “slipping away” in the passage? a. looking away b. putting away c. going away d. giving away34. in the write

27、rs eyes, “fear” is the _.a. past problems hidden in our heart b. attention on the presentc. worry about the future d. efforts to take action35. what is the best title for the passage? a. dreams turn into realities b. hard work pays off c. prepare for the futured. live in the moment iv.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題

28、2分，計(jì)10分)if theres only one dream that smart phone users have in common, it may be a device (裝置) that can charge(給充電) their phones at any time. theres nothing more disappointing than having your phone die while you are reading, listening and whatever youre doing, especially if youre outdoors.but what

29、 if it is possible to charge your phone by yourself? is that fantastic? now a small device called hand energy can help you realize your dream.just as its name suggests, hand energy is such a device that you can produce your own energy with your hands. it looks like a ball. you can charge your phone

30、simply by shaking hand energy in your hands. then the electricity can be stored or used to charge your mobile at once.there are many advantages of using hand energy. for example, with it you can produce endless electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you are. if you have to spend a l

31、ong time outdoors, it is especially useful for you. whats more, it costs nothing but your own energy and you can exercise your wrists (手腕) at the same time. so it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your health.science is cool, right?36題完成句子；3738題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；39題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；40題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

32、36. according to the passage, all the smart phone users have trouble _.37. how can we charge our phones with hand energy?_38. what does hand energy cost to produce electricity?_39. _40. _v.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。have you ever felt lonely at break? christian bucks, a pu

33、pil from an elementary school in new york, is 41. _ (try) to end playground loneliness. and he is making waves 42. _ the help of the buddy bench(板凳).the buddy bench is a place where 43. _ (child) can go if they have no one to play with. kids who see someone on the bench can then go over and ask 44.

34、_ (they) to play. it is a simple but very smart idea, and it is now building friendships all over america.when christian was in 45.g_ 1, his family was thinking about moving to germany. while visiting a german school, he saw 46. _ photo of a playground with a special bench for anyone who was lonely.

35、although he did not move to germany, he liked this 47.i_ so much that he discussed it with his teacher and principal at his school. they also thought it was a great idea and the school bought their 48. _ (one) buddy bench! the kids loved it!since then, children and schools across america have 49. _

36、(learn) about it and the benches are starting to show up all over! christians action 50. _ (clear) shows that a child can also change the world. all it takes is a good idea, some passion(激情) and sticking it out.41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_ 49_50_ 連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)所給單詞或詞語(yǔ)，完成句子。要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫正確。（單詞不

37、得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出）51. this picture, of, my, look at, family_.52. four, in the picture, there are, people_.53. spending, weekend, we, were, the_.54. picture, took, last sunday, we, the_.55. what, we, a, wonderful, time, had_! (a)書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）56.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們的生活越來(lái)越便利。但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)搶走了我們的鍛煉時(shí)間，垃圾食品威脅著我們的健康。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)生如何健康生活的英語(yǔ)短文。提示: ways to live a healthy life.1. exercising: do exercise every day2. eating：develop good eating habits3. sleeping: go to bed ea