新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程第二單元

1、Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Though it was difficult, Carlos knew the only thing to do would be to admit cheating onthe test.3rA.honestly3B.honorr,-e3rC.honorable3D.honestI2 . Debbie is very to the plight of homeless people and always ge

2、ts very emotional whenshe sees them on the street.3 rA. empathy4 rB. empatheticC. sympathy3D.sympathetic3. Certain types of birds often develop the skill of and sound like they can speak.A.impressions3rB.mimicryC. personificationD. imitating4. As babies develop, they need to learn to before they can

3、 walk.y B. climb3 r D. crawlL5. When he was a child, Tony lost all vision in his right eye, so he feels for the difficultiesfaced by blind people.3 r A. empathy 3 r B. empatheticC. sympathyD. sympathetic6.Kindergarten teachers often have to reprimand their students forA. mimicryB. misbehaviourC. mis

4、eryD. misunderstanding7. During the Christmas holiday, many people feel a surge of and give to charities.A. malevolenceB. disciplineC. benevolenceD. sensitivity8.Babies usually cry when they feelbecause they have no other way to expressthemselves.A. distinguishedB. dishonestC. distressedD. discourag

5、ed9.Different cultures have different ways oftheir children.A. authorizingB. discipliningC. obeyingD. sympathizing10.The research project was ansuccesswe managed to prove our theory conclusively.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD D D. overall I11. Thomas has no to the feelings of others he always mak

6、es very negative and offensivecomments.3A. sensitivity3rB. senseVCC. sensory3D. sensitiveI12. No matter where Sue goes, something major happens; it's like she takes the along withher.3A. comedy3rB. tragedy3rC. romance3rD. dramaI13. He reached out and her cheek tenderly.3rA. scratched3rB. stroked

7、CC. wipedD. massaged14. Brian felt incredible pressure and made a decision, which ultimately turned out to be abig mistake.3 A. hasteL3 B. hastily 3 r C. hasty3 D. hastenI15. The events of this morning were making everyone feel very depressed and lonely.A.soberB. moderateC. blissfulD. welcome16.My b

8、rother wasinterested in taking that psychology class at school.A. eagerlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. keenly17. That documentary about the of African refugees won all the major awards.A. plight3 r B. flight L3CC. blight3D.slight18. Her little sister is still just a(n); she turns six months next week

9、.3rA. toddler3rB. teenage3 T C. infant I3 r D. adolescent19. Children love to the actions they see in others, so be careful what you do!y，A. imitateyB. irritateC. instigateD. implicate20. The photographs strong memories of our holidays in France.A. damagedB. impairedC. evoked9D. imitatedSection B: C

10、omplete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Don't letthat you like opera, or she'll make you listen to it all the time!22.She had already fallen asleepthe time we got back home.23.It was important for the child to calmso the doctor could administer the flu shot.24.Professor Gregory went to

11、 the Amazon rainforestsearch of plants that might help makenew medicines.25.All the issues we're facing today stemthe President's decision last year.26.I finally worked up the nerve to ask Rickon a date, and he said yes!27.Every time I try to get close and understand Catherine's problems

12、, she pulls28.Alfredo received all the praise and congratulations,though he had won the contest.29.If nothing else, that bright yellow coat will definitely help you standin a crowd!30.If you testify in court, you need to tell nothingthe truth or you could go to jail.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31

13、 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, Derek completed a research project for his psychology thesis. He was studying childbehaviour and wanted to (31)bad behavior back to its source. Derek took childrenempty room; there were only a few toysof different ages and put them in a(n) (32)t

14、o lie down on.and a small (33)He then presented them with different stimuli that they might encounter during the day. For example,he would play music at a loud or soft (34) I三;adjust the lighting to be very bright orvery dim; or fill the room with different smells, both good and bad. He had a(n)(35)

15、"of several hundred (36)1n stimuli.It was interesting to watch the children's behaviour (37) in response to thechanging environment. Nearly all children eventually displayed some form of(38) Ibehaviour, but some of them created a serious (39) I in the room and had to beremoved.The reactions

16、 were all fascinating, and Derek recorded everything that happened. He is now trying to(40) 1 the meaning of these results and the implications for child behaviour.Hopefully, his work will help clarify and identify potential sources of misbehaviour.Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 a

17、re based on the following passage.Until very recently, most people assumed that the ability to feel and exhibit emotions was limited to human beings. It was generally assumed that animals could simply not feel emotions such as happiness, sadness, jealousy, anger, or grief. It wasn't that the int

18、ensity of these emotions was more limited than in humans; the general consensus was that such emotions were literally absent in all other animals.However, such thinking has recently been called into question as more and more researchers are uncovering evidence that suggests animals do indeed feel em

19、otions. In some cases, these emotions are very obvious! Dog owners have known this for a long time. If a dog does something bad and is reprimanded by its owner, it will often hang its head low and exhibit "puppy-dog eyes." The dog knows it has been naughty and this is, in effect, its exhib

20、ition of sadness and sorrow.Another relatively clear example of animals' emotional behaviour is when they show aggression. In some cases, it doesn't take very much for animals to become irritated and angry. Dogs, wolves, lions, tigers, birds nearly every animal has been observed in an agitat

21、ed state and acting out against the cause of its frustration. In fact, animal researchers have even witnessed animals in the wild waging war and exacting revenge.Biologists have reported on countless other examples of animals' emotional behaviour. For example, some animals grieve over deceased f

22、amily members, some dream and have nightmares, some display pride in the work demanded of them, some exhibit friendship and cooperation, and many show love. Examples of compassion and self-indulged enjoyment are also not uncommon.Based on the biological and scientific evidence, it seems beyond doubt

23、 that animals are capable of feeling and showing a wide range of emotions. Human do not have a monopoly on such feelings, and it's time for more people to understand that we're all part of one big emotional family.41. According to the article, which of the following was a general assumption made throughout much of history?3rA. People feel a wide range of emotions.3B. Animals feel a wide range of emotion