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1、精品教學(xué)教案設(shè)計| Excellent teaching plan教師學(xué)科教案20 -20學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期任教學(xué)科:任教年級:任教老師:xx市實驗學(xué)校精品教學(xué)教案設(shè)計| Excellent teaching plan華北煤炭醫(yī)學(xué)院教學(xué)部門:法律系教 研 室:公法學(xué)科任課教師姓名:費蓬煜任課教帥職稱:課程名稱:刑事訴訟法學(xué)授課時間:2006-2007學(xué)年第一學(xué)期授課章節(jié)Chapter X Rules of Criminal Proove授課對象04法本、04冀唐授課時數(shù)3學(xué)時授課時間2006-2007 學(xué)年上學(xué)期授課地點北 1 樓 401、402教學(xué) 目的 與要 求Comprehensive un
2、derstanding and grasp of criminal evidence rules, and can skillfully employing the English expression of the rules of the name and description of the meaning of the rules.教學(xué) 重點 與難 占 八、1. Miranda rules ;2. Rules prohibiting double jeopardy / of the rules no longer justified;3. Fruit of the Poisonous
3、Tree Rules教學(xué) 方法講習(xí)結(jié)合教具多媒體課件教學(xué) 步驟基本理論講授 案例分析討論 課上習(xí)題 課后思考題思考作業(yè)1 . Recite the four-sentence Miranda warning2 .How did the media, the bar, and the political circle respond to the Miranda warning?3 .Is there any exception to Miranda warning? What is it, if yes?4. Define Exclusionary rule5. Define the frui
4、t of the poisonous tree6. What is double jeopardy ? The same offense?育人猶如春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學(xué)教案設(shè)計| Excellent teaching planCriminal Procedure : Rules of CriminalProoveAdversary: Both parties develop and present the evidence for their side. accusatorial:告發(fā)的 government shoulder the entire burden of provin
5、g the defendant ' s guilt on every element of the crimeuWvitte compelled assistance of the accused or the helping hand of the judge.Part One: Rule of Search and seizureSearch and seizure: the 4th amendment provides that “the right of the people to be secure in their persons身上),houses, papers and
6、 effects(貝才產(chǎn)) ,against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated and no warrants搜查令 shall be issued, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.Part Tow: Miranda warnings 米蘭達(dá)規(guī)貝
7、U1963年3月13日,被告米蘭達(dá)在自己家中被捕,被警察帶到警 察局,事后警方承認(rèn),訊問前未告知其有獲得律師幫助的權(quán)利。二小 時后,米蘭達(dá)在警察“為什么要干”的訊問下供認(rèn)了犯罪事實,在訊問筆錄上也簽了字,據(jù)此他被以強奸罪和綁架罪提起訴訟,經(jīng)法院幾育人猶如春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學(xué)教案設(shè)計| Excellent teaching plan次審理都被判有罪,判處監(jiān)禁 50年。米蘭達(dá)不服,最后上訴到聯(lián)邦 最高法院。當(dāng)時的首席大法官沃倫經(jīng)審理認(rèn)為:警察的訊問違背了美 國憲法第五修正案,即任何人不得被迫在刑事案件中自證其罪。 所以 由此獲得的被告承認(rèn)有罪的供述不能作為定罪的證據(jù),故撤銷原判 決,
8、立即釋放被告。The law of confession (Miranda warnings): the 5th amendment provides that no person“ shall be compelled in may criminalcase to be a witness against himself. Involuntary confession is prohibited.Miranda warnings:You have the right to remain silent.Anything you say can and will be used against
9、you in a court of law.You have the right to consult an attorney and have an attorney with you during questioning.If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you.Miranda Exceptions : Public safety exception: It refers to situation where concern for public safety is more important than
10、 strictly following the rule of MirandaPart There : Exclusionary rule審判中必須把在破壞憲法保證的特權(quán)的情況下所取得的證據(jù)排 除在夕卜的規(guī)貝U(if evidence is obtained in violation of constitutionalrights , the evidence is excluded from trial.)Fruit of the poisonous tree 毒樹之果原貝U: Any additional evidence that is derived from the evidence
11、 unconstitutionally obtained should also be excluded at trial. This is the doctrine of fruit of the poisonous tree ”Part Four: Forbiden of The Double jeopardy雙重危險規(guī)則Double jeopardy 雙重危險:the 5th amendment provides that no one may “ be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life an
12、d limb.Double jeopardy occurs when the prosecution is disappointed in an acquittal and seek to try the defendant once again for the same crime or when the prosecution obtains a conviction, but is dissatisfied with the severity of the conviction.Double Jeopardy : 一事不再理規(guī)則(禁止對同一犯罪行為經(jīng) 過一審后再行第二次起訴。)一事不二審
13、:不得重復(fù)就同一事項提起其他派生訴訟。對于同一法律事實不能重復(fù)訴訟或做出二次裁決一事不二罰:同一違法行為不能給予當(dāng)事人二次以上不同的處罰The same offense 同一罪行:For double jeopardy to apply. The second prosecution must be for the same offence. A single criminal action can violate several criminal statutes, thus raising the possibility that prosecutions brought and trie
14、d separately for each“ offenceCrimes under different statutes are different offenses if any element 育人猶如春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精品教學(xué)教案設(shè)計| Excellent teaching planis different. If each offense requires proof of an additional fact which the other does not, this would mean at the very least that a crime and any of
15、 its lesser-included offenses would be considered to be the same offense. A lesser-included of a crime is any offense that is less serious than crime and whose elements are all included within the definition of the more serious crime.Double jeopardy is violated if a defendant is first tried for oper
16、ating a car without permission and then charged with stealing the same car. Operation of car without permission is included within the definition of auto theft.If a defendant is convicted of attempted murder for shooting the victim and the victim dies from those injuries, a second prosecution for murder is not barred.Revision:1. Recite the four-sentence Miranda warning2. State the legal background for Miranda warning3. How did the media, the
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