新標準大學(xué)英語綜合教程3答案

1、新標準大學(xué)英語3Unit1Active reading(1)4. b c c d c aattendance resistance ambitious acceptance scriptimpressiveambitious productive impressive resistance scriptacceptancedeck surf coastal;defy lengthya b b b a b bActive reading(2)cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse;cemetery rear;crammed tripl

2、e budding;biography finiteb a a b b a ab b a a b b b aLanguage in use6 .(1) 我們都覺得在校時間不多了，以后再也不會有這樣的學(xué)習(xí)機會了，所以都下定決心不再虛度光陰。當然，下一年四五月份的期末考試最為重要。我們誰都不想考全班倒數(shù)第一，那也太丟人了，因此同學(xué)們之間的競爭壓力特別大。 以前每天下午5 點以后， 圖書館就空無一人了， 現(xiàn)在卻要等到天快亮?xí)r才會有空座， 小伙子們熬夜熬出了眼袋，他們臉色蒼白，睡眼惺忪，卻很自豪，好像這些都是表彰他們勤奮好學(xué)的獎?wù)?。?2）明天行嗎？明天只是個謊言；根本就沒有什么明天，只有一張我們常常

3、無法兌現(xiàn)的期票。 明天甚至壓根兒就不存在。 你早上醒來時又是另一個今天了， 同樣的規(guī)則又可以全部套用。 明天只是現(xiàn)在的另一種說法，是一塊空地，除非我們開始在那里播種，否則它永遠都是空地。你的時間會流逝（時間就在我們說話的當下滴答滴答地走著，每分鐘順時針走60 秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就會走得更快些） ，而你沒有取得任何成就來證明它的存在，唯獨留下遺憾，留下一面后視鏡，上面寫滿了“本可以做” “本應(yīng)該做” “本來會做”的事情。7 .（1）Students differ about whether they should have their future mappedout when th

4、ey are still at university .Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as tobrace themselves for any challenges, whereas someothers think they don t have to think muchabout the future , because future is full of uncertainties.2. ） After a very careful check-up ,the scientist w

5、as told hehad got a fatal disease .Although he knew that his life wasticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,andspeed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule

6、.Unit2Active readingperpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumbledefinite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbledbarren tag torture resemblance napkina b a a b a a a b bActive readinga b d c ca a b a a acontinualdependent on ethniclargelytemptation outsiders reluctance externalb a a b a b aLanguage in

7、 use3. ( 1 ) fires blazed (2)hair tumbled (3)close-knit/tight-knit (4)knit brows/eyebrows(5)sun blazing (6)knit jumper/hat (7)prices tumble4. ( 1)我的飛行夢像達利的風景畫那么真實可信，以致于自己會常常在一陣驚嚇中醒來， 好像伊卡羅斯那樣從空中摔下來， 雖然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己剛好掉到軟軟的床上， 但也被嚇得喘不過氣來。 當超人開始侵入我的夢鄉(xiāng)，并教給我飛行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒險便開始了。超人身著耀眼的藍色衣服， 肩披隨風颼颼作響的斗篷， 經(jīng)常從我身邊呼嘯而

8、過。 他長得太像我的舅舅弗蘭克了， 舅舅那會正跟媽媽和我住在 一起。 當超人的斗篷神奇地旋轉(zhuǎn)時， 我好像能聽見上百只海鷗的振翅聲，上千架飛機的馬達轟鳴聲。(2)相反，根據(jù)海倫莫頓的研究，太平洋島國湯加的兒童經(jīng)常挨 父母和哥哥姐姐的打。 人們認為兒童和成年人相比更像瘋子， 因為他 們?nèi)狈Ρ淮蠹铱粗械纳鐣芰?湯加人稱之為 poto ) 。小孩子經(jīng)常因 為笨手笨腳而挨罵，他們連摔跤都會被嘲笑、呵斥，甚至被打。人們 認為兒童很頑皮，都是因為淘氣他們才哭鬧，或者要東西吃。在大人看來， 三至五歲的兒童尤其任性， 因此他們打這個年齡段的孩子也打得最狠。孩子們相信，只有靠訓(xùn)導(dǎo)和體罰才能使孩子獲得社會能力，所

9、以他們用一種在外人看來非常嚴厲的方式對待孩子。5(1)At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were ofgreat fascination to me . Then he got up on the train and itroared past me. But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the cour

10、ageous deeds of those war heroes. (2)Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption . Looking back on the recent development of this region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that little exception has been takento the environmental po

11、licy of the local government , and thepolicy has raised the environmental awareness of the localresidents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit3active reading(1)1 D D2 B C B B B A4 (1)constitute (2)simultaneously (3)qualified (4)rhythm(5)derive (6)composer (7)sufficiently5

12、(1)composer (2)constitute (3)simultaneously (4)qualified(5)sufficiently (6)rhythm (7)derived6 (1)proclaim (2)analogy (3)clarity (4)for the sake of (5)potent (6)costumes7 a b a a b a a aactive reading(2)3 (1)It's a world-famous portrait painted by Vermeer around 1665.(2)Griet,a young girl whois t

13、hought to work in Vermeer's house.(3)The setting and some of the main ideas are factual but thedetails of the story are speculation and fiction.(4)Griet was a maid in Vermeer's household and she became histhought she had some artistic talent.(5)Vermeer's daughter and wife found out that

14、Griet was modeling for got embarrassed when the wife stormed into the studio,so she left.(6)According to the film,the earrings are finally delivered to Griet and the audience is left wondering if she marries novel does not talk about it.4 bca ba bacb b5(1)viewer (2)portrait(3)domestic (4)interior(5)

15、consequently (6)engage (7)commission6(1)portraits (2)commission (3)domestic (4)interiors(5)consequently (6)engage (7)viewer7(1)converted (2)grind (3)distort (4)pierce (5)scandals(6)features (7)in the meantime8 baa ba baaalanguage in use51 (a)It needs to appeal to a wider audience by having more popu

16、lar programmes.(b)They are liked by many people.(c)It asks people to give money,probably for a charity.(d)They would have a special event like a TV broadcast in whichthey ask the public to come forward with any relevant information.2 (a)You have lots of medicl qualifications.(b)It expects people wit

17、h degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply.(c)They are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.3 (a)You are planning to get married with the person.(b)The government forces are fighting the rebels.(c)You talk to them and try to interest them in a converstaion.4(a)

18、You can exchange the money in banks at the airport, aaccording to the current exchange should be sure to check the exchange rate becauce it can change from day to day.(b)They convert into beds so that pepple can use them for overnight guests.(c)They would have to stop using artificial methods of foo

19、dproduction and start to use more natural ones.5(a)The beans or seeds become powder.(b)No, the number of the proportion sounds horrible.(c)It stops slowly and will prpbalay becomea traffic jam unless it gets moving again quickly.6( 1)可能的話，你不妨聽聽巴赫的平均律鋼琴曲集中的 48 個 賦格主題。依次地、一個個地聽聽其中的每一個主題，你很快就會意識到每個主題都反

20、映了一個不同的情感世界， 你很快也會意識到你越覺得某個主題美妙， 就越難找到令你完全滿意的字眼來描述它。 是的，你當然知道那個主題是歡快的還是悲傷的。 換句話說， 你能夠在腦海中勾勒出那個主題的情感框架。 那么就更仔細地聽一下這個悲傷的主題吧， 要明確悲傷的性質(zhì)。 是悲觀厭世的悲傷， 還是無可奈何的悲傷？是時運不濟的悲傷，還是強顏歡笑的悲傷？（ 2）我們對戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女的了解比對維梅爾的其他作品都少。 實際上， 這種無法解釋的背景資料的缺失甚至?xí)沟迷摦嫺軞g迎。正因為如此神秘，這幅畫先是成了一部小說的主題，而后又被一部電影所采納。 它們都試圖揭開有關(guān)這幅畫的一些謎題， 其中一個是：女孩那雙

21、睜得大大的眼睛， 以及那一絲神秘的微笑， 到底是天真還是誘惑？像小說或電影這類媒介更適合作出回答。7（ 1） As the wedding ceremony wasapproaching, Susan had become quite anxious. She could not pin downwhat exactly was troubling her. After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally

22、 mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（ 2）She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to theirlack of confidence in spoken English, but to their b

23、elief inthe virtue of modesty. So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4active reading (1)3 1 3 94(1)junk (2)corporate (3)disapprove (4)visualiza (5)bet (6)ascertain (7)

24、marbin (8)confer (9)eminent (10)scowl5(1)visualiza (2)disapprove (3)junk (4)bet (5)confer (6)marbins (7)ascertaining (8)corporate (9)eminent (10)scowling6(1)inquisitive (2)incomprehensible (3)jot (4)observant (5)whereabouts (6)dispirited (7)prohibitively7 b a b b a bacctive reading(2)3 b c b b b a5(

25、1)obsession (2)economics (3)boast (4)automobile (5)suburb (6)innovation (7)implication (8)horizons6(1)suburb automobile (2)obsession innovations (3)boast (4)implication (5)economics horizons7(1)unprecedented (2)plausible (3)ignorance (4)staggering (5)stability (6)curse8aa ba baaaa bLanuage in use61(

26、a)Yes,i other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they don't want to spoil the book.(b)The victory is not big; it is just a narrow or close victory.(c)They may face social and econommic problems because theyhave fewer opportunities and mayfind it difficult to join the mal

27、instream society.(d)The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2(a)You feel embarrassed because your answer has shown people ignorance and most people do not like to show this in public.(b)It's a human excuse because it means that you didn't knowthe law on that point ,

28、but it is not a legal excuse.(c) the early days of the stock market in china, some peoplebought shares in the belief that all shares would like moneyquickly, but later they lost money when the shares lost value.they bought the shares in ignorance about how the manket works and they had little idea o

29、f the risks.3（a）I would feel complimented because that's a nice thing tosay to anyone.（b）It would have been the quantity of the opposition, eg theylarge number of opponents.（c）Not at all,because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical andit is very difficult to climb without training。7（ 1）即使是那些從事市

30、場研究工作的成年人也難很想象公關(guān)部的人每天都在做些什么。 一名普通的系統(tǒng)分析師肯定不知道空間推銷員在店里都干些什么，就好像空間推銷員對分析系統(tǒng)的工具也一竅不通一樣。（ 2）不管怎么說，這就是那耳熟能詳?shù)奶自??？墒?，讓我們有這種論調(diào)的正是緣自我們對新奇事物的過度迷戀， 對深層次歷史模式的無知，以及我們的狂妄自大。 為了證明相比于先輩們的優(yōu)越性，我們夸耀說自己生活在一個前所未有的變革期。 但是， 有一個很好的例子可以用來證明，實際上我們并沒有生活在多么有趣的時代。8（ 1） We couldn t make of their proposal at all, because itwas no ea

31、sy job for us to cometo grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their wayof thinking as they were about ours. I think we need to arrangea meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（ 2） From a biography written by one of his f

32、ormer colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is notdifficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing ifnot the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5Active reading (1)Dea

33、ling with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答 案 ： donation intense sophisticated progressive competent recruit intimidate encounter5Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words inActivity 4答案： progressive intense donations recruits competent intimidated

34、 encounter sophisticated.6Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box . You may need to make other changes.答案： agreeable laughable corruption shivering doubtfulshrugged impatient applause7Answer the question about the words and expressions.答案： a a b a b a a b a .Active

35、 reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答 案 ： loyalty enable competitor contract management investment6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5答 案 ： contracts investment competitors loyalty managementenable7Replace

36、the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box . You may need tomake other changes.答 案 ： core membership delivery threatened dwell on prevail over8Answer the question about the words and expressions答案： a a a b a b .9Choose the best way to complete the sentences .答案： b c c b b .La

37、nguage in use3Complete the sentences with an appropriate prep.+ which / whom.答案： ( 1) to which ( 2) of which (3) with whom(4) by which (5)in which（ 6） to whom 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese .1 Josh shivered as he checked the address on the slip of paper in his hand. He d never been to Joanne

38、 s, but knew it by reputation, not because of its food, which had often been maligned, or its jazz orchestra, which had a guest slot for a well-known movie director who played trumpet, but because of the stellar quality of its sophisticated guests: politicians, diplomats, movie actors, hall-of-fame

39、athletes, journalists, writers, rock stars and Nobel Prize winners in short, anyone who was anyone in this city of power brokers.答案：喬希打了個冷戰(zhàn)，他打開手里的紙條核對了一下地址。之前他沒來過喬安妮餐廳， 但對于它的鼎鼎大名卻早有耳聞， 倒不是因為這里的飯菜有多美味， 其實這里的菜品屢遭惡評， 也不是因為這里的爵士管弦樂隊有一位知名電影導(dǎo)演客串吹小號， 而是因為這里匯集了有頭有臉的賓客，可以說是星光璀璨，他們中有政客、外交家、電影明星、載入名人堂的體育明星、記者、

40、作家、搖滾明星、諾貝爾獎得主等等總之，這里的每一位客人都是這座權(quán)力之城里的一個人物。2 The Swedes and the Saudis in this true story have different concepts of the role of personal relationships in business. Forthe Swedes, business is done with a company; for the Saudis, with a person whom one has learned to know and trust. As longas one does

41、 not know another personwell enough it is convenient to have present an intermediaryor go-between, someonewho knows and is trusted by both parties.At the root of the difference between these cultures is a fundamental issue in human societies: the role of the individual versus the role of the group.答

42、案： 在這個真實的故事里， 瑞典人和沙特人對人際關(guān)系在商業(yè)中的作用有著不同的理解。對瑞典人來說，他們是在和一個公司做生意；但對沙特人來說， 他們是在和一個他們了解并且信任的人做生意。 只要他們對某個人還不夠了解， 就會讓一位雙方都認識并信任的中間人或介紹人在場， 這樣做會比較方便。 這兩種文化的差異源于人類社會的一個根本問題：即個人角色與集體角色的問題。7Translate the paragraphs into English .1 這位年輕人是個偵探小說迷， 在看了福爾摩斯探案故事之后， 他自以為完全掌握了偵探技巧， 于是就開始調(diào)查一起搶劫案。 經(jīng)過幾個星期的周密調(diào)查， 他倒是追查到了三名

43、疑犯， 只可惜案發(fā)時這三個人都身在國外。 (know sth inside out; track down)答案： This young man liked reading detective stories. Afterfinished reading Holmes stories, he thought he had known the detective s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery. After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked

44、 down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.2 在本書中我們確實體會到了兩種文化之間的差異。 不過作者沒有詳細敘述這些差異， 而是仔細討論了兩種文化的相同點， 其中說得最多的是為什么這兩種文化都如此強調(diào)工作的熱忱。 (dwell on; of which; loyalty)答案： In this book, we do find somedifferences between the two cultures. But instead of dwelling on the diffe

45、rences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6Active reading (1)Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案： extinguish toll nightmare tragedy utmost heroism

46、chaotic 6Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words inActivity 5答案： chaotic extinguish tragedy nightmare toll utmost heroism7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box .答案： decent gratitude herd massive evacuate leadership8Answer the question about the

47、words and expressions答案： b b a b a b b b aActive reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions答 案 ： delegate ascribe correspondent genius dominate unconscious oversee4Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words inActivity 3答案： genius delega

48、tes oversee dominate correspondent ascribed unconscious5Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box .答案： crippled summit column marvelous lobby slums6Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案： a b a b b a a a aLanguage in use5Complete the sentences with th

49、e correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.答案： ( 1) massive heart attack ( 2) column of smoke ( 3) daily newspaper column(4)take a toll on (5)death toll (6) newspaper columns (7) pay a toll (8)stroke of genius ( 9) has a genius for

50、 (10) massive amount6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese1 I thought how we firemen were always saying to each other,“ I ll see you at the big one. ” Or,“We ll all meet at thebig one. ” I never knew how it started, or when I d picked upon it myself, but it was part of our shorthand. Meaning, no mat

51、ter how big this fire is, there ll be another one bigger, somewhere down the road. We ll make it through this one, and we ll make it through that one, too. I always said it, at bigfires, and I always heard it back, and here I was, thinking Iwould never say or hear these words again, because there wo

52、uld never be another fire as big as this. This was the big one wehad all talked about, all our lives, and if I hadn t known this before - just before these chilling moments- this sick,black noise now confirmed it. （? 這段話由許多短句構(gòu)成，要注 意短句間語氣的連接。像at big fires ， allour lives等詞語應(yīng)該調(diào)整語序。 ）答案：我想起我們消防員平?？偦ハ啻蛉ふf

53、： “在大火中見吧。 ”或者是“我們肯定會在大火中碰面的。 ”我不知道這種說法是怎么來的，或者我自己是從什么時候開始說起這種話來的，但這就是我們的暗語。意思是不管這場火有多大，以后在別處還會有比這更大的。我們能安然無恙地度過這場火， 也會安然無恙地度過下一場火。 遇到一場大火時，我總是這么說，也總聽別人這么說，可現(xiàn)在，我呆在這兒，想著自己再也不會說這樣的話了， 也不會再聽到別人這么說了， 因為再也不會有比這更大的火了。 這會是我們大家一輩子都在說的那場大火， 如果以前就在這一個個令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的瞬間之前我沒有認識到這一點的話，現(xiàn)在這渾厚的、不祥的響聲印證了這一點。2 Namedas the fi

54、rst chairman of the UNHumanRights Commission, Roosevelt oversaw the two-year process of drafting and securing passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Additionally, her clashes with representatives of the SovietUnion led one Republican to lean forward in his chair and state - he wouldn

55、t allow his name to be used for fear of beinglabeled as a Democratic supporter “Now, if you want to know what I think about Mrs Roosevelt,she is tuh-riffic! MrsRoosevelt is unique in her capacity to create an understanding of our position in the minds of the delegates of other countries. Her perform

56、ance is so superlative that it is rather unexpected to be asked to evaluate her in ordinary terms.”答案：作為聯(lián)合國人權(quán)委員會的首任主席，羅斯福監(jiān)督了世界人權(quán)宣言 歷時兩年的起草和通過的全過程。 此外 , 她和蘇聯(lián)代表的交鋒讓一位共和黨人從椅子上朝前探過身來， 說出了下面一番話因為怕被當成是民主黨的支持者， 他不愿意透露自己的姓名 “如果你想知道我對羅斯福夫人的看法， 那我會說她真是了不起! 羅斯福夫人有一種獨特的能力， 能讓其他國家的代表清楚地了解我們的立場。 要 用平常的語言來評價她高超的外交

57、手腕，一時間還真不知道該怎么 說。 ”7Translate the paragraphs into English.1 人們很不理解為什么他一份工作干了 30 年，大多數(shù)人到了他這個年紀至少已經(jīng)換了四五份工作了。 也許對他來說， 為了獲得更高的薪水或是尋求體驗新事物的刺激而換工作毫無意義。 在他看來， 唯一重要的事是穩(wěn)定。 (stick with; point; thrill)答案： People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the samejob for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs. Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new. The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.2 協(xié)會中的大多數(shù)會員認為應(yīng)該竭力游說政府， 確保這項計劃獲得批準