WebLogic在Linux上的安裝及項目部署全套方案

1、Weblogic在Linux上的安裝及部署一 說明:系統(tǒng):RedHat Enterprise Linux 數(shù)據(jù)庫：oracle10gWebLogic版本:10這里只配置到JDBC資源的創(chuàng)建剩下的是各公司研發(fā)的事情二:安裝.Linux和Oracle安裝略詳情請到或者9找1:安裝前準備以root用戶登錄1:創(chuàng)建用戶組:groupadd 用戶組名2:創(chuàng)建用戶,并把該用戶建于該組之下:useradd g 用戶組名 p用戶組名 用戶名3:為用戶創(chuàng)建密碼 :passwd 用戶名4:創(chuàng)建安裝目標錄.mkdir 文件夾名5:給用戶授權(quán)Chown R 用戶組名.用戶 安裝目錄Chmod R

2、 755安裝目錄 Xhost +（這句話很好用一定要記得對oracle也很適用）6:注意:將安裝文件所在文件夾授予新建Weblogic用戶與安裝目錄相同的權(quán)限.否則即使在Weblogic用戶的根目錄之下,文件由Weblogic用戶上傳, Weblogic用戶依然沒有安裝權(quán)限(安裝文件所在文件夾是由root用戶創(chuàng)建的嗎?待確認)2:安裝運行安裝文件,會彈出個圖形窗口（假如彈不出圖形窗口那就麻煩老多了，詳情請翻到此文檔最后。）,此后根據(jù)提示就可以一步步進行安裝(中文的,很方便),而且很多都可以直接使用默認設置.需要注意的是:1:這兒可以去掉中間”我希望通過”的勾選,然后直接下一步2:(本圖非實截圖

3、,從別處借用,只是選項和內(nèi)容基本一致)在安裝完成的界面上,會有一個運行QuickStart的選項,如果勾選運行,會進入圖形化的配置向?qū)?創(chuàng)建新的域或擴展現(xiàn)有域.3:配置1:進入安裝目錄, /weblogic/wlserver_10.3/common/bin/執(zhí)行命令:./config.sh -mode=console 進入控制臺配置向?qū)?/config.sh 進入圖形化配置向?qū)?: 此處以創(chuàng)建新的域為例,直接下一步.3:繼續(xù)下一步4: 在這里可以修改你的域名和域位置,然后 下一步5: 創(chuàng)建管理該域(數(shù)據(jù)源配置,項目部署等)的用戶名和密碼,Weblogic默認要求密碼不能少于八位,且不能少了數(shù)字

4、和字符.配置好之后選擇下一步.6: 選擇服務器啟動模式和JDK,這個版本自帶有JDK6.0,可以選擇默認,只是前面的開發(fā)模式和生產(chǎn)模式需要有所選擇,我最終配置成功的是開發(fā)模式,此處以之為準.7: 選擇可選配置,可以不選,也可以全選.暫時沒發(fā)現(xiàn)影響.8: 配置管理服務器,一般可以把SSL勾選上.9:直接默認下一步10: 繼續(xù)下一步11: 再下一步12:配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(可選)13: 點創(chuàng)建,完成配置.三:部署項目1:啟動服務:進入weblogi安裝目錄 /weblogic/user_projects/domains/你剛才創(chuàng)建的域名/執(zhí)行: startWebLogic.sh然后就可以登錄所有機器IP:

5、7001(配置的第八步可以更改)/console進行數(shù)據(jù)源的配置和項目的部署注意:此處必須對RedHat Linux的防火墻進行配置,否則瀏覽器將無法訪問服務器.本人選擇的是關(guān)閉服務器2:配置數(shù)據(jù)源1:用你剛才配置的用戶名和密碼登錄2:在左邊的導航條選中服務-JBDC-數(shù)據(jù)源.這兒其實有很多說明和幫助,而且還是中文的,大家可以進一步深入研究.3: 選中導航欄的數(shù)據(jù)源,右邊出現(xiàn)你之前配置的數(shù)據(jù)源.選擇新建,進入下面的頁面4根據(jù)提示填上數(shù)據(jù)源的名稱和JNDI的名稱,以及選擇數(shù)據(jù)庫的類型,數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動類(注意驅(qū)動類版本與你所使用的數(shù)據(jù)庫的版本)注意:如果你要發(fā)布包含潤乾報表的項目,你此處的數(shù)據(jù)源名字必

6、須和你在編輯報表時所配置的數(shù)據(jù)源名稱一致(源可以不一致,但名稱必須一致),不僅僅是ReportConfig.xml中的數(shù)據(jù)源名.5: 默認下一步6: 根據(jù)提示填寫數(shù)據(jù)庫信息,其中的主機名可以是IP.7: 測試數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問,并可以直接完成數(shù)據(jù)源的配置.8: 這一步很重要,因為項目都是部署在這些服務器內(nèi)的,如果你沒有為你的數(shù)據(jù)源選擇目標,那么他就不會發(fā)布到該服務器上,也就是說在該服務器上是沒有數(shù)據(jù)源的,你部署這去的項目就找不到數(shù)據(jù)源.9:這是建完的結(jié)果,注意,如果你的數(shù)據(jù)源后面的目標為空,則說明這個數(shù)據(jù)源是沒有被使用的,也就是說,它是不可以訪問的.如果要使創(chuàng)建的數(shù)據(jù)源可以使用,可以選中該數(shù)據(jù)源的名字

7、,必點擊,進入下面一步.10點擊目標11: 勾選之后,保存12:再點擊導航欄的數(shù)據(jù)源,就可以看到該數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)有目標了.你的項目部署到相應的服務器上后就有數(shù)據(jù)源可以訪問了.3部署項目1:點擊導航欄的部署,再在右邊選擇安裝2:在這會先出現(xiàn)文件夾,直到你選 中可以發(fā)布的文件或文件夾.注意:一般而言,WebLogic都將項目部署在你所創(chuàng)建的域下面的applications文件夾下.可以是War包,也可以是文件夾,如果是文件夾,有可能會在你定位到WebRoot時才能選中發(fā)布,這樣發(fā)布的項目是不成功的.3: 下一步4: 這兒必須選擇一個服務器,當然也可以多選 ,默認是沒選 的,選了之后下一步.5: 這兒需要

8、注意一下名稱的填寫,不能有與以前重復的.這個名字用于外部訪問可以直接點擊完成.這樣,你的項目就部署成功了.6:注意:你的項目必須是活動的,且健康狀況是OK的,才是可以訪問的.如果不是,勾選它,更新或啟動.無圖形安裝配置模式賦予.bin可執(zhí)行權(quán)限：chmod a+x platform814_linux32.bin執(zhí)行./platform814_linux32.bin -mode=console進入控制臺安裝的歡迎界面，鍵入Next繼續(xù)此時出現(xiàn)授權(quán)許可協(xié)議，讀完后鍵入Yes繼續(xù)提示選擇一個BEA主目錄:輸入：/var/web/jsp/bea確認BEA主目錄, 鍵入1繼續(xù)選擇安裝類型, 鍵入1繼續(xù)選

9、擇安裝路徑,默認，輸入next繼續(xù)。確認安裝路徑。鍵入1繼續(xù)安裝完畢。注：（兩個補丁文件見補丁包的說明）1.3 創(chuàng)建服務使用WebLogic用戶登錄系統(tǒng)：weblogicjcms bin$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/weblogic81/common/binweblogicjcms bin$ ./config.shUnable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.進入設置：Create or Extend a Configuration:-Choose between creating and extending a co

10、nfiguration. Based on your selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps to generate a new or extend an existing configuration.->1|Create a new WebLogic configuration | Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects directory. 2|Extend an existing WebLogic confi

11、guration | Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration. Use this option to add applications and services, including Database | access (JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop. Enter index number to select OR ExitNext&g

12、t; 1Select a Domain Template:-Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates.*/home/weblogic/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains 1|Basic WebLogic Platform Domain | BEA Systems, Inc. | Create a basic WebLogic Platform domain, without installing sample appl

13、ications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop, WebLogic Integration and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE |applications, Web applications, Web Services, custom controls, business processes and portals. Use domains cr

14、eated from this template |for development of WebLogic Platform applications. 2|Basic WebLogic Portal Domain | BEA Systems, Inc. | Create a basic WebLogic Portal domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server, WebLogic Work

15、shop and WebLogic Portal runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web applications, |Web Services, custom controls and portals. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Portal applications.3|Basic WebLogic Integration Domain | BEA Systems, Inc

16、. | Create a basic WebLogic Integration domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support |the WebLogic Server, WebLogic Workshop and WebLogic Integration runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, Web |applications, Web Services, cu

17、stom controls and business processes. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic |Integration applications. 4|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain | BEA Systems, Inc.Enter index number to select OR DownExitPreviousNext> downSelect a Domain Template:-Please select a templ

18、ate from the list or select another directory of templates. | Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample applications. Domains created from this template will support the |WebLogic Server and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including support for J2EE applications, We

19、b applications, Web Services and |custom controls. Use domains created from this template for development of WebLogic Workshop applications.->5|Basic WebLogic Server Domain | BEA Systems, Inc. | Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample applications. 6|WebLogic Serve

20、r Examples Domain | BEA Systems, Inc. | Create the WebLogic Server Examples domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Examples domain contains a collection of |examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs. 7|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain | BEA

21、Systems, Inc. | Create the Avitek Medical Records domain in a directory outside of the installed kit. The Avitek Medical Records is a WebLogic Server |sample application suite that concisely demonstrates all aspects of the J2EE platform. 8|Select another directory locationEnter index number to selec

22、t OR UpExitPreviousNext>5Select a Domain Template:-Please select a template from the list or select another directory of templates. *The selected template is the same as the one you are working on. Do you *want to reload the template ?->1|Yes 2|NoEnter index number to select OR ExitNext> 1C

23、hoose Configuration Option:- *Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?->1|Yes 2|NoEnter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext> 1Configure Administrative Username and Password:-Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator use

24、d to start development mode servers. | Name | Value | _|_|_| 1| *User name: | weblogic | 2| *User password: | | 3| *Confirm user password: | | 4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option: 1 - Modify "User name" 2 - Modify "User password" 3 - Modify "Conf

25、irm user password" 4 - Modify "Description"Enter option number to select OR ExitPreviousNext> 2Configure Administrative Username and Password:-Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode serv

26、ers. "*User password:" = Input new *User password: OR ExitResetAccept> 輸入八位密碼 Configure Administrative Username and Password: -Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers. | Name | Value |

27、 _|_|_| 1| *User name: | weblogic | 2| *User password: | * | 3| *Confirm user password: | | 4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option: 1 - Modify "User name" 2 - Modify "User password" 3 - Modify "Confirm user password" 4 - Modify "Descriptio

28、n" 5 - Discard ChangesEnter option number to select OR ExitPreviousNext> 3Configure Administrative Username and Password:-Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers. "*Confirm user passwo

29、rd:" = Input new *Confirm user password: OR ExitResetAccept> 確認八位密碼 /口令必須與上面的一樣Configure Administrative Username and Password:-Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user is the default administrator used to start development mode servers. | Name | Value | _|_|

30、_| 1| *User name: | weblogic | 2| *User password: | * | 3| *Confirm user password: | * | 4| Description: | The default administration user |Select Option: 1 - Modify "User name" 2 - Modify "User password" 3 - Modify "Confirm user password" 4 - Modify "Description&q

31、uot; 5 - Discard ChangesEnter option number to select OR ExitPreviousNext> nextDomain Mode Configuration:-Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain. ->1|Development Mode 2|Production ModeEnter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext> 2Java SDK Selection:->1|JRockit SDK 1.4

32、.2_04-8130 /home/weblogic/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_04 2|Sun SDK 1.4.2_04 /home/weblogic/bea/jdk142_04 3|Other Java SDKEnter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext> 1Select the target domain directory for this configuration:- "Target Location" = /home/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domainsIn

33、put new Target Location OR ExitPreviousNext> 直接回車Edit Domain Information:- | Name | Value | _|_|_| 1| *Name: | mydomain |Enter value for "Name" OR ExitPreviousNext> 輸入名稱或者直接回車Creating Domain.0% 25% 50% 75% 100%-|-|-|-* Domain Created Successfully! *完成服務的建立！1.4部署應用1.4.1啟動和關(guān)閉1、如何啟動WebL

34、ogicweblogicjcms bin$ cd /var/web/jsp/bea/user_projects/domains/mydomainweblogicjcms bin$ ./startWebLogic.sh (需要輸入用戶名密碼)2、如何關(guān)閉WebLogicweblogicjcms bin$ ./stopWebLogic.sh1.4.2 設置自動啟動WebLogic1、無需輸入用戶名密碼啟動關(guān)閉weblogic。以weblogic賬戶在mydomain目錄下，新建perties文件，輸入：password=12345678username=weblogic把啟動web

35、logic的用戶名密碼寫進入。2、修改starWeblogic.sh和stopWeblogic腳本startWeblogic.sh/usr/bin/nohup$JAVA_HOME weblogic.Server > /var/web/weblogic.log 2>&1注意：紅色部分為添加的命令。意為將啟動腳本放到后臺執(zhí)行，并輸出日志。 stopWeblogic.sh #!/bin/sh腳本內(nèi)容(刪除這段腳本，用于身份驗證，刪除后就無需輸入用戶名密碼)# set server name 3、將weblogic的啟動關(guān)閉作為linux系統(tǒng)服務。以root賬戶在/etc/init.d下新建weblogic文件，內(nèi)容如下: #!/bin/sh# chkconfig: 345 20 80# description: Weblogic