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1、Lesson 95A fantasy純屬虛構(gòu)純屬虛構(gòu)fantasy fntsambassadormbsd(r)frightful fratfl fire extinguisherkstgwdrily draliembassy embsheaven hevnbasement besmntdefinitely defntlipost pstshot t n. 幻想故事幻想故事 n. 大使大使 adj. 可怕的,令人吃驚的可怕的,令人吃驚的 n.滅火器滅火器 adv. 冷淡地,枯燥無(wú)味地冷淡地,枯燥無(wú)味地 n. 大使館大使館 n. 天,天堂天,天堂 n. 地下室地下室 adv. 肯定地肯定地 v.
2、派任派任 n. 子彈子彈 fantasy n. 幻想幻想(故事故事) the world of fantasy 幻想的世界幻想的世界 fantastic (1) adj. 空想的空想的 a fantastic plan 一個(gè)空想的計(jì)劃一個(gè)空想的計(jì)劃 (2) adj. 極好的,美妙的極好的,美妙的 The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.在海灣的夜景更是妙不可言在海灣的夜景更是妙不可言。 fantastically adv. ambassador n. 大使、使節(jié)大使、使節(jié) ambassadress 女大使、大使夫人女大使、大使夫人 em
3、bassy 大使館大使館 the British Ambassador at Tokyo 英國(guó)駐東京大使英國(guó)駐東京大使 the Chinese Ambassador to Great Britain 中國(guó)駐英國(guó)大使中國(guó)駐英國(guó)大使 frightful adj. 可怕的,令人吃驚的可怕的,令人吃驚的a frightful accident 可怕的事故可怕的事故frightfully adv.frightened adj.受驚的,害怕的受驚的,害怕的be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事She was very frightened to look down fro
4、m the top floor of the building .她從那棟建築物的頂樓往下看時(shí)她從那棟建築物的頂樓往下看時(shí),感到很害怕。感到很害怕。be frightened that 害怕害怕.The boy was frightened that he would get lost .那個(gè)那個(gè)男童害怕會(huì)迷路男童害怕會(huì)迷路frightened adj.受驚的受驚的, 受恐嚇的受恐嚇的 ,通常以通常以 人做主語(yǔ)人做主語(yǔ). Hewasfrightenedofthefiercedog.他讓這只兇猛的狗嚇怕了。frightening adj.令人恐懼的令人恐懼的, 引起突然驚恐的引起突然驚恐的 st
5、h.isfrightening.某事情/某物是令人恐懼的.通常以物做主語(yǔ).frightful adj.可怕的可怕的 afrightfulplace可怕的地方frightful 強(qiáng)調(diào)了里面所含有的內(nèi)容,而強(qiáng)調(diào)了里面所含有的內(nèi)容,而frightening只是強(qiáng)調(diào)其屬性特征。只是強(qiáng)調(diào)其屬性特征。Thisstoryisquitefrightful.這個(gè)故事很?chē)樔?(說(shuō)明故事里所含有令人恐懼的事物與情節(jié)。)Thismatterisreallyfrightening.這件事真的很?chē)樔?(只是說(shuō)明事情的本身屬性與特點(diǎn)。) fire extinguisher 滅火器滅火器 extinguish v.(火、光等
6、)(火、光等) 熄滅熄滅 extinguish a cigarette 熄滅香煙熄滅香煙 extinguish the light 熄燈熄燈 put out 撲滅撲滅drily adv.冷淡地,枯燥無(wú)味地,干燥地冷淡地,枯燥無(wú)味地,干燥地dry adj.干的,枯燥的干的,枯燥的dryness n. 干燥,干旱干燥,干旱embassy 大使館大使館the American Embassy 美國(guó)大使館美國(guó)大使館consulate knsjlt 領(lǐng)事館領(lǐng)事館大使館大使館是一國(guó)在建交國(guó)首都派駐的常設(shè)外交代表機(jī)關(guān)。領(lǐng)事領(lǐng)事館館是一國(guó)政府派駐對(duì)方國(guó)家某個(gè)城市并在一定區(qū)域執(zhí)行領(lǐng)事職務(wù)的政府代表機(jī)關(guān)。兩個(gè)國(guó)家
7、斷交,一定會(huì)撤銷(xiāo)大使館,但不一定撤銷(xiāo)領(lǐng)事館。大使館大使館的職責(zé)范圍遍及駐在國(guó)各個(gè)地區(qū),領(lǐng)事館領(lǐng)事館只負(fù)責(zé)所轄地區(qū)。大使館大使館通常受政府和外交部門(mén)的直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo),而領(lǐng)事館領(lǐng)事館通常接受外交部門(mén)和所在國(guó)大使館的雙重領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。許多國(guó)家在多數(shù)國(guó)家只設(shè)大使館,不設(shè)領(lǐng)事館。設(shè)不設(shè)領(lǐng)事館、設(shè)哪個(gè)級(jí)別的領(lǐng)事館,主要看僑民和領(lǐng)事業(yè)務(wù)的多少以及所在地區(qū)的重要性,并依照對(duì)等原則進(jìn)行。 heaven (1) n. 天天國(guó)國(guó),天堂,天堂 hellgo to heaven 上天堂上天堂angels in heaven 天堂里的天使天堂里的天使I feel like Ive died and gone to heaven.我感覺(jué)
8、我已經(jīng)死了,去了天堂。我感覺(jué)我已經(jīng)死了,去了天堂。(2) 上帝上帝the will of Heaven 神意,天命神意,天命Heaven(God) helps those who help themselves . 自助者天助之。自助者天助之。(3) 天空天空 the starry heavens 星空星空in the weatern heavens 在西邊的天空在西邊的天空 basement n. 地下室地下室 cellar (儲(chǔ)藏酒的儲(chǔ)藏酒的)地下室地下室 He lives in the basement of the apartment. 他住在公寓房子他住在公寓房子的的地下室地下室。
9、base (1) n. 底部、根基、山麓底部、根基、山麓 the base of a building 建築物的地基建築物的地基 (2)n. 基地、根據(jù)地基地、根據(jù)地 an air base空軍基地空軍基地get to first base 獲得初步的成功獲得初步的成功 definitely (1) adv. 肯定地肯定地、明確地、確定地、明確地、確定地 I cant tell you definitely when I will come . 我不能肯定地告訴你我什麼時(shí)候來(lái)。我不能肯定地告訴你我什麼時(shí)候來(lái)。 Ill definitely be at home before six . 六點(diǎn)前
10、我肯定在家。六點(diǎn)前我肯定在家。 (2)(用於回答中)(用於回答中) 正確、正是那樣正確、正是那樣 Can you go alone ?你可以一個(gè)人去你可以一個(gè)人去? Definitely .是的是的 definite (1) adj. 一定的一定的 His school work was not up to the definite standard . 他的功課沒(méi)能達(dá)到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)他的功課沒(méi)能達(dá)到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 (2) adj. 確定的、確定的、確實(shí)的確實(shí)的 a definite answer 確定的回答確定的回答 It is definite that he is wrong .他他的確的確是
11、是錯(cuò)錯(cuò)了。了。 define (1) v. 給給.下下定義定義 Its hard to define this word .這個(gè)詞很難下定義這個(gè)詞很難下定義。 (2) v.界定界定 My duties are not well defined . 我的職務(wù)沒(méi)有我的職務(wù)沒(méi)有被被很好的界定很好的界定。 The river defines a border between the two countries . 這條河這條河界定界定了兩國(guó)之間的邊界了兩國(guó)之間的邊界。 post (1) v. 派任派任 He has been posted to London.他被調(diào)職到倫敦他被調(diào)職到倫敦 (2) n.
12、 地位、地位、職位職位 remain at ones post 留任留任 He holds an important post in the company. 他他在在公司任要職。公司任要職。 He got a post as a director .他他獲得部長(zhǎng)獲得部長(zhǎng)的的職務(wù)。職務(wù)。 shot (1) n. 子彈子彈 The gun is out of shot .槍沒(méi)子彈了。槍沒(méi)子彈了。 (2) n. 開(kāi)槍、發(fā)射、開(kāi)槍、發(fā)射、射擊射擊 He took a shot at the horse.他他射擊射擊那那匹馬匹馬。 He fired three shots .他開(kāi)了三槍。他開(kāi)了三槍。
13、We heard shots in the distance . 我們聽(tīng)到了遠(yuǎn)處的槍聲我們聽(tīng)到了遠(yuǎn)處的槍聲。 a shot in the dark 猜想、瞎猜、臆猜想、瞎猜、臆想想 I didnt know that. It was only a shot in the dark. 我我不知道那件事。那只是我瞎猜的。不知道那件事。那只是我瞎猜的。 have a shot at 嘗試,試試嘗試,試試看看 Let me have a shot at it. 讓我試試看讓我試試看。 shoot (shot、shot) (1)v.射中射中 He shot a deer .射中了一頭鹿射中了一頭鹿 (2
14、) v. 發(fā)芽、生枝、伸出發(fā)芽、生枝、伸出 The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. 這些樹(shù)長(zhǎng)出了鮮綠的綠葉。這些樹(shù)長(zhǎng)出了鮮綠的綠葉。 shoot out ones tongue 伸出舌頭伸出舌頭 (3)v. 射擊,開(kāi)槍射擊,開(kāi)槍 He was shot in the arm .他被射中了手臂他被射中了手臂。 He shot at a duck , but missed it . 他他開(kāi)槍射一只鴨子開(kāi)槍射一只鴨子,但沒(méi)射中但沒(méi)射中。 shoot at 向向射射擊擊 shooter 射手射手fantasy fntsambassadormbsd(
15、r)frightful fratfl fire extinguisherkstgwdrily draliembassy embsheaven hevnbasement besmntdefinitely defntlipost pstshot t n. 幻想故事幻想故事 n. 大使大使 adj. 可怕的,令人吃驚的可怕的,令人吃驚的 n.滅火器滅火器 adv. 冷淡地,枯燥無(wú)味地冷淡地,枯燥無(wú)味地 n. 大使館大使館 n. 天,天堂天,天堂 n. 地下室地下室 adv. 肯定地肯定地 v. 派任派任 n. 子彈子彈 When the Ambassador of Escalopia returne
16、d home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state. What has happened? she asked. How did your clothes get into such a mess? A fire extinguisher, my dear, answered the Ambassador drily. University students set the Embassy on fire this morning. Good heave
17、ns! exclaimed his wife. And where were you at the time? I was in my office as usual, answered the Ambassador. The fire broke out in the basement. I went down immediately, of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fire extinguisher at me. He thought I was on fire. I must definitely get that fellow pos
18、ted. The Ambassadors wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husbands hat. And how can you explain that? she asked. Oh, that, said the Ambassador. Someone fired a shot through my office window. Accurate, dont you think? Fortunately, I wasnt wearing it at the time.
19、If I had been, I would not have been able to get home for lunch. When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. 當(dāng)艾斯卡羅比亞國(guó)的大使回到家吃午飯時(shí),把他的夫人嚇了一跳。 get a shock 大吃一大吃一驚驚 shock (1) n. 沖擊,震蕩沖擊,震蕩 There shocks of three earthquakes were felt last night . 昨晚昨晚感覺(jué)到感覺(jué)到三次三次地震的震蕩地震的震
20、蕩。 This shock of the explosion shook the building . 爆炸爆炸的沖擊的沖擊震動(dòng)了這座樓。震動(dòng)了這座樓。 (2) 精神上的精神上的打擊打擊 The news was a great shock to us . 這個(gè)消息對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)打擊。這個(gè)消息對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)打擊。 (3) 電擊電擊 Dont touch that wire or youll get a shock. (遭電擊)(遭電擊) 不要碰那個(gè)電線,要不然你會(huì)被電到的。不要碰那個(gè)電線,要不然你會(huì)被電到的。 He looked pale and his clothes were in a f
21、rightful state. 他面色蒼白,衣服也搞得不成樣子。 In a state 處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài) We found the room is in a dirty state. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)房間很臟。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)房間很臟。What has happened? she asked. How did your clothes get into such a mess?“發(fā)生了什么事?”她問(wèn),“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂?”mess 混亂,骯臟混亂,骯臟in a mess 亂七八糟亂七八糟 make a mess of it 把事情弄糟把事情弄糟What a mess !真糟糕真糟糕! A fi
22、re extinguisher, my dear, answered the Ambassador drily. University students set the Embassy on fire this morning. “滅火器弄的,親愛(ài)的,”大使冷冷地回答,“今天上午大學(xué)生們放火點(diǎn)著了大使館?!?set on fire 放火放火 Be careful with the candle, you will set those curtains on fire當(dāng)心蠟燭,你會(huì)把窗簾燒著的。當(dāng)心蠟燭,你會(huì)把窗簾燒著的。 set on 攻擊,襲擊攻擊,襲擊 The robber set on
23、her in a back street . 劫匪在劫匪在后巷襲擊了后巷襲擊了她。她。Good heavens! exclaimed his wife.And where were you at the time?“天?。 彼姆蛉梭@叫,“那你當(dāng)時(shí)在什么地方?”Good heavens! 天啊!天啊!My God ! Dear me !(英英)(英英) I was in my office as usual, answered the Ambassador. “我和往常一樣,在辦公室里,”大使回答說(shuō)。 as usual as before 像像往常一樣往常一樣 On Sundays he ge
24、ts up early as usual 星期天他照常起得很早星期天他照常起得很早。The fire broke out in the basement. 地下室突然著火.break out 突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生Fire broke out during the night .夜間突然發(fā)生了夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)火災(zāi). War broke out in 1939. 1939年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。break out of sth 強(qiáng)行逃出某處強(qiáng)行逃出某處Several prisoners broke out of the jall.幾個(gè)犯人越獄了。幾個(gè)犯人越獄了。 I went down immed
25、iately, of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fire extinguisher at me. 我當(dāng)然馬上下去了。但那個(gè)傻瓜霍斯特把滅火器對(duì)準(zhǔn)了我。 aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) He aimed at the bird , fired and missed . 他他(用槍用槍)瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥(niǎo),射擊,但卻沒(méi)有打中。那只鳥(niǎo),射擊,但卻沒(méi)有打中。 He thought I was on fire. 他認(rèn)為是我著火了。 I must definitely get that fellow posted. 我一定要把那個(gè)家伙打發(fā)走。 get sb poste
26、d 把把派往另一個(gè)職位派往另一個(gè)職位 fellow (1) n.男人、男人、家伙家伙、老兄、老兄 He is a funny fellow .他是個(gè)有趣的家伙他是個(gè)有趣的家伙。 Poor fellow !可憐的家伙可憐的家伙 (2) n.同事、同伴同事、同伴 She is playing with her schoolfellows . 她跟同學(xué)們一起玩。她跟同學(xué)們一起玩。 He is kind to his fellows .他對(duì)同事們很友好。他對(duì)同事們很友好。 The Ambassadors wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly
27、noticed a big hole in her husbands hat. 大使夫人繼續(xù)提出問(wèn)題,她突然又發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的帽子上有個(gè)洞。 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做 I asked Jane a question but she went on reading and didnt answer 我問(wèn)簡(jiǎn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題,但她繼續(xù)看書(shū)不回答。我問(wèn)簡(jiǎn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題,但她繼續(xù)看書(shū)不回答。 I hope it will not go on raining all day 我希望不會(huì)整天下雨。我希望不會(huì)整天下雨。And how can you explain that? she asked.“那么你對(duì)那
28、又作何解釋呢?”她問(wèn)。Oh, that, said the Ambassador. Someone fired a shot through my office window.“那個(gè)嘛,”大使說(shuō),“有人向我辦公室窗戶(hù)開(kāi)了一槍。fire a shot 開(kāi)槍開(kāi)槍 Accurate, dont you think?真夠準(zhǔn)的,是不是? 正常語(yǔ)序:正常語(yǔ)序: Dont you think it was accurate ? accurate adj.正確的;準(zhǔn)確的,精確的正確的;準(zhǔn)確的,精確的 Is your watch accurate ?你的你的錶錶是否準(zhǔn)確是否準(zhǔn)確? The police are
29、trying to get a more accurate picture of criminal. 警察正在試圖獲取罪犯的更為精確的畫(huà)像。警察正在試圖獲取罪犯的更為精確的畫(huà)像。 inaccurate adj.不正確的,不精確的不正確的,不精確的Fortunately, I wasnt wearing it at the time.If I had been, I would not have been able to get home for lunch.幸虧我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)戴帽子。如果真戴著它,我現(xiàn)在就不能回家來(lái)吃午飯了。”If條件句,對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)做相反假設(shè),從句過(guò)去條件句,對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)做相反假設(shè),從
30、句過(guò)去完成時(shí)完成時(shí)had done,主句,主句would have done.省略句:省略句:if I had been wearing that hat 當(dāng)艾斯卡羅比亞國(guó)的大使回到家吃午飯時(shí),把他的夫人嚇當(dāng)艾斯卡羅比亞國(guó)的大使回到家吃午飯時(shí),把他的夫人嚇了一跳。他面色蒼白,衣服也搞得不成樣子。了一跳。他面色蒼白,衣服也搞得不成樣子。 “發(fā)生了什么事?發(fā)生了什么事?”她問(wèn),她問(wèn),“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂?涂?” “滅火器弄的,親愛(ài)的,滅火器弄的,親愛(ài)的,”大使冷冷地回答,大使冷冷地回答,“今天上午今天上午大學(xué)生們放火點(diǎn)著了大使館。大學(xué)生們放火點(diǎn)著了大使館。” “天啊!天
31、??!”他的夫人驚叫,他的夫人驚叫,“那你當(dāng)時(shí)在什么地方?那你當(dāng)時(shí)在什么地方?” “我和往常一樣,在辦公室里,我和往常一樣,在辦公室里,”大使回答說(shuō)。大使回答說(shuō)?!暗叵率业叵率彝蝗恢穑耶?dāng)然馬上下去了。但那個(gè)傻瓜霍斯特把滅火器對(duì)突然著火,我當(dāng)然馬上下去了。但那個(gè)傻瓜霍斯特把滅火器對(duì)準(zhǔn)了我。他認(rèn)為是我著火了。我一定要把那個(gè)家伙打發(fā)準(zhǔn)了我。他認(rèn)為是我著火了。我一定要把那個(gè)家伙打發(fā)走。走?!?大使夫人繼續(xù)提出問(wèn)題,她突然又發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的帽子上有個(gè)大使夫人繼續(xù)提出問(wèn)題,她突然又發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的帽子上有個(gè)洞。洞。 “那么你對(duì)那又作何解釋呢?那么你對(duì)那又作何解釋呢?”她問(wèn)。她問(wèn)。 “那個(gè)嘛,那個(gè)嘛,”大使說(shuō),大使說(shuō)
32、,“有人向我辦公室窗戶(hù)開(kāi)了一槍。有人向我辦公室窗戶(hù)開(kāi)了一槍。真夠準(zhǔn)的,是不是?幸虧我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)戴帽子。如果真戴著它,我真夠準(zhǔn)的,是不是?幸虧我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)戴帽子。如果真戴著它,我現(xiàn)在就不能回家來(lái)吃午飯了?,F(xiàn)在就不能回家來(lái)吃午飯了?!?When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife (1). He looked pale and his clothes were in a (2)state. What has happened? she asked. How did your clothes get into such a(3)? A fire extinguisher,
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