德州市2020年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷及答案(后附聽力材料)

1、1 德州市 2020 年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷及答案（后附聽力材料）考生注意：1本試卷分為第i 卷(選擇題 )、第 ii 卷兩部分。試卷滿分120 分，考試時(shí)間120 分鐘。2. 答卷前，請(qǐng)你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡 ” 上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“ 答題卡 ” 上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“ 答題卡 ” 一并交回。第 i 卷一、聽力理解： （本大題分為 a、b、c、d 四 部分，共 20小題，每小題 1 分，共 20分）.聽力測(cè)試 (本大題共30 分,每小題 1 分) a.聽對(duì)話 ,選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖,并

2、將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(讀一遍 ) b.聽句子 ,根據(jù)所聽句子 ,選擇最佳應(yīng)答,并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(讀一遍 ) 5.a.fine,thanks. b.today is fine. c.yes,i am. 6.a.yes,please. b.no,thanks. c.this way,please. 7.a.im glad you like it. b.sorry to hear that. c.i dont think so. 8.a.hes busy. b.hes a doctor. c.hes quiet. 9.a.it doesnt matter. b.no,i wont. c.o

3、k,i will. 2 10.a.she is twelve. b.she is mary. c.she has long hair. c.聽對(duì)話 ,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容 ,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子,并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(讀兩遍 ) 11.tina likes _. a.pop music b .country music c.light music 12.the girl is unhappy because she _. a.lost her books b.lost her keys c.lost her pens 13.the man tells the woman to take_. a.h

4、er umbrella b.her camera c.her hat 14.the woman would like to drink_. a.apple juice b.beef dumplings c.orange juice 15.the man wants to go to_. a.the bank b.the post office c.the bookstore d.聽對(duì)話及問題,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容 ,選擇最佳答案,并將答題卡上該選項(xiàng)涂黑。(讀兩遍 ) 16.a.in march. b.in april. c. in may. 17.a.once a week. b.twice a mo

5、nth. c.once a month. 18.a.by bus. b.by underground. c.by taxi. 19.a.the brown one. b.the red one. c.the blue one. 20.a.jane should change a bus. b.jane always gets up early. c.jane uses the same excuse again. 二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共10 小題 ,每小題 1 分，共 10 分）從下列每小題所給的a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. mr. brown visi

6、ted our family and had a good time with _. a. her b. you c. us d. them 22. i like watching movies _ the cinema because i prefer big screens. a. with b. of c. on d. at 23. _ books do you read every year? about twenty. a. how many b. how far c. how long d. how often 24. you d better not eat too many c

7、andies, _ you may have a toothache.a. or b. so c. but d. and 25. i think only jack can carry this heavy box. he is _ in our class. 3 a. strong b. stronger c. strongest d. the strongest 26. _ i return the cd before saturday? no, you _. you can keep it until next sunday. a. can tb. needn tc. couldntd.

8、 shouldn t27. my father usually _ his bike to work. he thinks it s good for health.a. rides b. rode c. is riding d. will ride 28. shall we play soccer now? not now. mum often tells us _ a while before doing sports after meals. a. waited b. to wait c. waiting d. wait 29. we _ physics class at 3 pm ye

9、sterday. a. have b. had c. were having d. have had 30. mike likes basketball and he _ 200 posters of nba stars since 2010. a. collects b. collected c. has collected d. will collect 三、完形填空(本大題共15 小題，每小題1 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、 b、 c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。old tom and his son，antonio ，lived in a small

10、 town.one day ，the old man_31_that antonio should go out into the world.he gave his son a(n)_32_coat with a small pocket. “ how can this old coat help _33_？ ” asked antonio.“ put it on and reach into the pocket （口袋）， ” said his father.antonio did so ，and out came a silver _34_.with the coat and his

11、fathers good wishes.antonio went on his way. after a long way ， antonio entered a small town with two _35_.antonio saw a pretty young woman in one of them ，sitting alone. “ may i _36_you，miss？ ” he asked.“ no ，” she said.“ im afraid that you cannot afford your meal _37_i can see by your coat that yo

12、u are a poor man.”antonios _38_ was hurt. he pulled out a coin and told the girl about the special pocket.of course，she _39_ him to sit at her table 。 with coins pulled _40_ the coat ，antonio bought a fine dinner for the young woman and himself.after they had eaten ， she said that she felt _41_. he

13、placed his coat upon her shoulders.how_42_ he was when she said, “ now this coat is mine！”thinking quickly ，antonio said ，“ _43_！ ill show you something even more wonderful about that 4 _44_. ” with some hesitation(猶豫 )，she handed it back to him. “ the best thing about this coat is that” with these

14、words，antonio _45_.he was glad to have got the coat back and to have learned a good lesson. 31. a. dreamed b. decided c. forgot d. agreed 32. a. expensive b. big c. beautiful d. old 33. a. me b. him c. us d. her 34. a. ball b. knife c. coin d. medal 35. a. flats b. restaurants c. gardens d. bookshop

15、s 36. a. join b. visit c. help d. trust 37. a. though b. so c. because d. if 38. a. arm b. courage c. hand d. pride 39. a. invited b. expected c. advised d. ordered 40. a. into b. for c. from d. near 41. a. lonely b. cold c. sleepy d. crazy 42. a. happy b. interested c. proud d. surprised 43. a. wai

16、t b. imagine c. try d. relax 44. a. dinner b. table c. coat d. town 45. a. ran away b. woke up c. fell over d. got off 四、閱讀理解(本大題共15 小題 ,每小題2 分，共30 分)閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a sometimes people call each other “ scared-cat” , but have you ever thought about this expression? when a cat i

17、s frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense (緊張的 ), and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. although the cat doesn t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. if the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. it will protect itself,

18、or it will run away as fast as it can. something like this also happens to people. when we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. all of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. we, t

19、oo, get ready to defend ourselves or run. 5 human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. if we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? have you ever shouted at a teacher,

20、 told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? it isn t always clever to express your feelings freely. does this mean that it s smarter always to hide ( 藏) our feelings? no! if you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled u

21、p inside, your body stays tense. physical illness can develop. it can actually be bad for your health. (it isn t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed. ) feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don t just go away. it s as if you bought some bananas and

22、stuck them in a cupboard. you might not be able to see them, but before long you d smell them. and if you opened the cupboard, chances are you d see little fruit flies flying all over them. they d be rotten (腐爛 ). you can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. you can hide th

23、em and you can pretend they don t exist, but they ll still be around. and at last you ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas. 41. the best title for this article is_. a. feelings affect our bodiesb. what happens to a frightened catc. what happens to an excited persond. feelings that peop

24、le have42. what does the underlined word “ muscle ” mean in the first sentence?a. 皮膚b. 心情c. 肌肉d. 身體43. according to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings_. a. have fewer problems than animals b. have the same problems as animals c. have more problems than animals d. have cleverer problem

25、s than animals 44. if you hide your feelings, _. a. gradually they ll disappear b. they won t exist any more c. they will fly all over d. your body stays tense 6 45. the author wrote this article in order to_. a. tell us that it isn t good to keep feelings inside b. give us some advice on how to exp

26、ress our feelings c. make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings d. make us know that it isn t always wise to express our feelings freely b zhong shunfeng, 20, a student at southwest university, says that he likes using his mobile phone when he meets his friends. his best friends hav

27、e complained about it and given him some advice. now he realizes it s impolite and shows little respect*. “ anyone pays more attention to mobile phones in front of me while i m talking, it would make me embarrassed.” he said.shuai yunyun, 21, from shanghai university found that her friends spent mos

28、t time chatting on line, sending messages and looking through the website or wechat* on their mobile phones during friends meetings. or they were busy taking pictures of their meal and writing something, and uploading them to their micro blog* or wechat. however they talked little. “ i think that we

29、 have a lot of topics to share, but few people enjoy talking.” said yunyun, “ it seems that there s a gap* between me and those with mobile phones.”according to a latest survey of hundreds of teenagers in hong kong, 54.29% of them would use mobile phones while having dinner with their families. it h

30、as influenced communication between children and their parents. it also shows that people are getting used to a new way of being “ alone together” , and some people call it “ death of conversation”.it s true that sending messages or writing micro blog allows us to exchange thoughts and makes us feel

31、 closer than ever. but spending too much on mobile phones keeps us away from people around us and reduces* our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting people. a little online connection cannot take the place of a “ real conversation” . just likeshuai yunyun said that she would like to he

32、ar people s voice and see their faces in a conversation. the given and taken of ideas in a conversation shine our minds. 46. zhong shunfeng realizes it s _ to use mobile phones when he meets his friendsa. useful b. impolite c. helpful d. important 47. shuai yunyun thinks . 7 a. many people enjoy tal

33、king b. she is close to people with mobile phones c. it s not good to hear people s voice d. we have much to talk about48. according to the latest survey, if we spend too much time on mobile phones while meeting their families, . a. there is a new way of being alone together b. we communicate better

34、 with our family c. we can get on better with our family d. it doesn t influence communication49. which is “ not true” according to the passage?a. zhong shunfeng feels embarrassed that others use mobile phone more in front of him while he is talking. b. students in shanghai university talk little du

35、ring friends meetings.c. teenagers in hong kong are getting us ed to a new way of being “ alone together”d. sending messages or writing micro blog can t make us feel closer than ever 50. from this passage, we can learn . a. we should spend more time on mobile phones b. we should spend more time talk

36、ing people around us c. we should reduce our chances of conversations with strangers and meeting people d. we should send messages or write micro blog to exchange thoughts c overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed.there are some ways for you to learn to relax

37、. firstly,reduce( 減少) some of the jobs you do each day.so you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities,like reading a good book,listening to a sweet music,going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. secondly,get a good night s sleep.getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mi

38、nd in the best form.if you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. next,exercise of ten and eat healthy.you d better eat less junk food or fast food.then,get to know pleasant people.some people are optimistic,whil

39、e others not.choose optimistic 8 people as your friends and spend more time with them.then you ll be as happy as them.moreover,learn to keep calm when you face problems.you know that you can probably solve the problems,and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence. finally,have a happy attit

40、ude.your attitude decides the way to see things.for example,is your cup half full or half empty?learn to think more positively( 積極地) about the difficulties you face. 51.why do lots of students feel stressed and tired? a.because they think studying is boring. b.because they have too much work to do.

41、c.because they watch tv a lot at night. d.because they can t get on well with their friends.52.what does the underlined word “ optimistic” in paragraph 5 probably mean?a.主動(dòng)的b.輕松的c.樂觀的d.謹(jǐn)慎的53.according to the passage,if the students want to be happy,what kind of friends should they have? a.the ones w

42、orking hard. b.the ones who are optimistic. c.the ones loving sports. d.the ones they like. 54.how can the students do when they face some problems according to the passage? a.they can ask the teachers for help. b.they can get the ideas from their friends. c.they can solve the problems only by thems

43、elves. d.they should learn to be calm. 55.how many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage? a.six. b.seven. c.eight. d.nine. 第卷五、 單詞拼寫（ 10 個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題1 分，共 10 分）a) 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。56.town cinema has the _( 最差的 )service in our city. 57.get up early, go out for some _( 新鮮的 )air and enj

44、oy a healthy lifestyle. 58.if i have enough money, i will _(旅游 )around the world. 59.he always _( 答復(fù) )to my letters. 9 60.you are wrong, so i cant _(同意 )with you. b)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。61.we _ (come)to see you next week. 62.boys and girls, don t_ (shout)at the party.63.he left the room wit

45、hout _ (say)a word. 64.i m looking forward to_ (visit)the famous writer soon . 65.mr. li is very glad _ (see)his students improve their english so much. 六、綜合填空（共10 小題，每題1 分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。when we say a person blows his own trumpet(喇叭 ), we mean he tells other people how

46、good and (66)_ (success) he is. that s usually an act of arrogance(自大 ). but teachers at wimbledon high school once encouraged their students(67) _(blow) their own trumpets. “ some students are under too much pressure and they find it difficult (68)_(accept) that they have been successful, ” said ms

47、 hanbury,head of this famous all- girls school in london.they push (69)_(them) hard and might never be happy. thats (70)_ the “ blow your own trumpet week” was held in the school.in the “ blow your own trumpet week” , the teachers asked their students(71)_share their stories of success and failure(

48、失敗 ). they (72)_asked them to tell how well they did in each subject to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to be good at everything. before that. the school(7 3)_(hold) a“ failure weekto help students deal with setbacks(應(yīng)對(duì)挫折 ). the students learned how to get better from s

49、etbacks (74)_(quick). so they wouldnt think it was the end of the world(7 5)_ they didn t do well in an exam. 七、短文改錯(cuò)（共5 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有5 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)“ ” ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改后的詞。注： 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改5 處

50、，多者（從第6 處起）不計(jì)分。10 we watch a cartoon called turbo last week. the film tells a story of a snail called turbo. he has a dream. he wants to be the most fastest snail in the world. in order to realize his dream, he practices hardly every day. all his friends laugh him, but he doesn t care about their wo

51、rds. at last, he becomes success. each of us has a dream. some dreams are big and others are small. anyway, we should try our best to make it come true. 八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15 分）來自英國(guó)的mr. smith 想利用暑假組織一次英國(guó)學(xué)生考查中國(guó)古絲綢之路的活動(dòng)，因而在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登了一則招聘志愿者的廣告。假如你是成都學(xué)生李華，有意應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)給mr. smith 寫信說明你的情況。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 英語(yǔ)流利，有良好的跨文化交流意識(shí)；2. 熟悉古

52、絲綢之路相關(guān)歷史知識(shí)；3. 有組織團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3. 參考詞匯 :中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào) china daily流利的fluent 跨文化交際意識(shí)a sense of cross-cultural communication dear mr. smith, im li hua, a student from a middle school in chengdu. _ looking forward to your early reply. best wishes. yours, li hua 11 參考答案一聽力理解(每題 1

53、分) 1-5 abbaa 6-10 cabcc 11-15 abbcc 16-20 cacbc 二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共10 小題 ,每小題 1 分，共 10 分）21-25 cdaad 26-30 babcc 三、完形填空(本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）31-35 bdacb 36-40 ccdac 41-45 bdaca 四、閱讀理解(本大題共15 小題 ,每小題2 分，共30 分) 4145 accda 46-50 bdadb 51-55 bcbda 五、單詞拼寫（10 個(gè)小題，每個(gè)小題1 分，共 10 分）a)56.59.re

54、plies60.agree b)61.will come62.shout63.saying64.visiting 65.to see 六、綜合填空（共10 小題，每題1 分，滿分10 分）66.successful 67.to blow 68. to accept 69. themselves 70.why 71.to 72.also 73.had held/held 74.qickly 75.if 七、短文改錯(cuò)（共5 分）第一處：將watch 改為 watched 第二處：劃掉most 第三處：將realize 改為 achieve 第四處： laugh 后加 at 第五處：將success

55、改為 successful 八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15 分）例文：dear mr. smith, im li hua, a student from a middle school in chengdu. im writing to apply for the position of volunteer you advised on china daily . my experience has made me a qualified volunteer for your activity. first, im not only fluent in english but also have

56、a good sense of cross-cultural communication, which enables me to provide a good service for you. second, i am familiar with the history of the ancient silk road and know many stories about it. third, as an outgoing member of the students union, i have gained much experience in 12 organizing social activities. in a word, i think i wouldnt let you down if i were given this opportunity. looking fo