電大英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)考小抄

1、第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1-5 bacbb 1.how are you, bob?2.thanks for your help.3.hello, im harry potter.4.paul, _?5.hi, tom, hows everything with you?6-10 cabcd6.whos that speaking?7.im sorry. i lost the key.8.its rather cold in here. do you mind

2、if i 9._你爸爸是從事什么工作的？10.excuse me, how much is the jacket?11-15 dcccc 11.could you help me with my physics, please?12.could i speak to don watkins, please?13.could i borrow your car for a few days? 14.thank you for inviting me.15.may i see your tickets, please? 16-20: dbcda16. please help yourself to

3、 the seafood.17. would you like to go to the concert with us 18. congratulations! you won the first prize in today19. must i take a taxi?20. we are going to have a singing party tonight.21-25: abbcb21. how was your trip to london, jane?22. hey, tom, whats up? 23. do you mind my smoking here? 24. dav

4、id injured his leg playing football yesterday.25. this box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.26-30: adcdb26. i wonder if i could use your computer tonight?27. excuse me, could you show me the way to the28. wow! this is a marvelous room! ive never 29. is it possible for you to work late tonight?

5、30. unbelievable! i have failed the driving test again!31-35: adadb31. thats a beautiful dress you have on!32. why didnt you come to my birthday party33. hi, welcome back! had a nice trip?34. havent seen you for ages! what are you busy35. marilyn, im afraid i have to be leaving now.36-40: bbaca36. m

6、ay i use your bike for a moment?37. how do you do? glad to meet you.38. hi, is mary there, please?39. would you mind changing seats with me?40. shall we sit up here on the grass or down there41-45 bcacd41. _.你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？42. how often do you go dancing?43. hello, may i talk to the director now?44. ho

7、w about going to dinner at the mexican.45. madam, do all the buses go downtown?第二部分：閱讀理解共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1-10 cbddd dbdacthe french revolution broke out in 1789. at the timea foreigners first impression of the u.s. is likely to1-10 dccda ddadcsixteen-

8、year-old maria was waiting in line at the britain and france are separated by the english channel, 1-10 bcadb baabccommunity service is an important component of paper is one of the most important products ever 1-10: abdcb ccdcblaws have been written to govern the use of americanit has been reported

9、 that in colleges across the united1-10: bcbac cddcbmany people who work in london prefer to live outsideby definition, heroes and heroines are men and women1-10: abdcb bcacdplaces to stay in britain are as varied as the places youwhat makes a person a scientist?does he h1-10: bbbdb bdcccin the unit

10、ed states, it is not customary to telephonethere are three kinds of goals: short-term, 1-10: dcdba babcbhow men first learnt to invent words is unknown; inshyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great1-10 dcbbd abdabwhen john and victoria falls arrived in new york city a characteristic of ame

11、rican culture that has become 第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1-5 baabc1. professor smith promised to look _ my paper,2. our house is about a mile from the railway station and3.as the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big4. when lily came home at

12、5 p.m. yesterday, her mother5. did you notice the guy _ head looked like a 6-10 ababc6. i dont know the park, but its _ to be quite 7. mike is better than peter _ swimming. mike8. the young lady coming over to us _ our english9. had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the10. eggs, though rich in no

13、urishments, have _ of11-15 cabcc11. the atmosphere _ certain gases mixed together12. neither john _ his father was able to wake up13. the girl is _ of a film star. 14. janes dress is similar in design _ her sisters.15. his salary as a driver is much higher than 16-20: 16-20 dcacd16. its time we _ th

14、e lecture because everybody 17. _ these honors he received a sum of money.18. would you let _ to the park with my classmate,19. therefore, other things _ equal, the number20. i have been looking forward to _ from my21-25: ddaaa21. the manager will not _ us to use his car.22. _ her and then try to co

15、py what she does.23. will you _ me a favor, please? 24. its bad _ for you to smoke in the public25. its a good idea. but whos going to _26-30: dcadb26. two days is not enough for him to finish the work27. the red flower goes from one to _ in the class.28. the computer system _ suddenly while he was

16、29. theres lots of fruit _ the tree. our little cat30. how can he _ if he is not _?31-35: cbaad31. the students were all entertained in a mexican32. tom, what did you do with my documents? i have33. if she wants to stay thin, she must make a34. _ the war of independence, the united states35.no matte

17、r _, the little sisters managed to round36-40: abcac36 a police officer claimed that the young man had37. while i was in the university, i learned taking a photo38. this kind of material expands _ the39. people at the party worried about him, because no40. a sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _4

18、1-45: dcccd41. on average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several42. what is the train _ to birmingham?43. you shouldnt _ your time like that, bob44. both the kids and their parents _ english,45. never before _ see such a terrible car accident第四部分：完形填空共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空

19、缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1-10 bbccd babdathere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.1-10 bccda acadcmany students find the experience of attending university1-10 ddcab bccabone day when jamie came home after school, his mother1-10: cbbbb dbcddmore and more teachers and parents have no

20、ticed another1-10: adabc aabcdit is always interesting to visit another country, especially1-10: cbabc dabcddid you sleep well last night? maybe many people will1-10: abdcb adbcaclimate change is one of the most fundamental challenges 1-10: bcadb bcacdit's very interesting to study names of diff

21、erent countries.1-10：dabca bdabceagle has the longest life-span of its' species. eagle can 第五部分：英翻漢滿分15分）請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。1. toms father has taught english here since he graduated from peking university. 湯姆的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語(yǔ)。2.please give this book to whoever comes first. 請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來(lái)的人。3.though it

22、was late, they kept on working. 盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。4. apples here like water and sunshine. 這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽(yáng)光。5. fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class. 弗萊德是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。6.ted and william have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五

23、年了。7. a lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那個(gè)山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。8. in foreign languages department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 在外語(yǔ)系，用閱卷機(jī)給學(xué)生閱卷。9. the students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and

24、writing. 老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽，多讀，多寫。10. there is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。11. this place has plentiful material resources. 這個(gè)地方的物質(zhì)資源是豐富的。12. various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。13. the more passions we have, the more happiness w

25、e are likely to experience. 我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗(yàn)到的快樂(lè)就越多。14. each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 歷史每重演一次，代價(jià)就增加一分）。15. in an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時(shí)代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。16. in no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家中都找不到。1

26、7. i was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡覺時(shí)，電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?8. all that glitters is not gold. 閃光的東西，未必都是金子。19. bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上。20.would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能幫我抬一下這個(gè)很沉的箱子嗎？21. he has taught english in this university ever since he

27、 moved to this city. 自從他來(lái)到這座城市就在這所大學(xué)里任教。22.transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶體管的體積小，重量輕。23. john and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。24. if you decided to learn a new language, you would have to ded

28、icate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你決定學(xué)一門新的語(yǔ)言，你必須全身心地投入。25. you neednt go there anymore. he already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。26.as is known to all, china is a developing country. 眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。27. the most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, wat

29、er, rocks, etc. 大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無(wú)機(jī)物中最普通的實(shí)例。第六部分：寫作滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。1）sports 1你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。2你如何喜歡上這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。3運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有什么益處工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活）。sportsjust as lots of teenagers take to pop music, i love basketball. its part of my life. i began to play basketball in my childhood. i still remember the g

30、ood old days when i played with my classmates after school. later on, as i grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.i love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. when i got tired from office work, i went to

31、the sports ground and felt refreshed. if there were worries and cares from daily life. i went to the sports ground. there everything went away except basketball. it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.就像很多年輕人喜歡流行音樂(lè)一樣，我喜歡籃球。這是我生活的一部分。我從孩提時(shí)代開始就打籃球了。我至今仍記得那些放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起打球的舊日好時(shí)光。后來(lái)，當(dāng)我慢慢長(zhǎng)大，幾乎所

32、有的事情都改變了，除了籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它仍然是我的所愛，而且我對(duì)它的愛與日俱增。我喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗o我的生活帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)和健康。當(dāng)我厭倦了辦公室工作，我來(lái)到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)并感到精力很快恢復(fù)了。如果日常生活給我?guī)?lái)了煩惱和顧慮，我來(lái)到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。在那里，除了籃球，所有的一切都離我遠(yuǎn)去。是籃球讓我保持了好心情和好體型。2）water and life1隨著工業(yè)化industrialization）的推進(jìn)，地球上的淡水fresh water）越來(lái)越少。2生命沒(méi)水就要消亡disappear），因此人類要珍惜treasure）淡水。3我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。water and lifewhile we are enjoyi

33、ng the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world. just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. without fresh wate

34、r, our human society would come to a stop.as fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?first, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. second, waste

35、water must be recycled. finally，everyone of us should do his bit to save water.在我們享受現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化豐富成果的時(shí)候，我們也在丟失一些寶貴的東西。這些東西中就包括淡水，由于世界各地大規(guī)模的工業(yè)化，它正在日益減少。就像陽(yáng)光是生命的必須品一樣，淡水也是生命所需。沒(méi)有淡水，我們的人類社會(huì)將會(huì)終止。由于淡水是人類社會(huì)的重要資源，我們應(yīng)該向珍視生命那樣珍視它，但是要怎樣來(lái)保護(hù)它呢？首先，政府應(yīng)該合理規(guī)劃淡水使用以及發(fā)展那些用水少的工業(yè)。其次，要循環(huán)利用廢水、污水；最后，我們每個(gè)人都要盡力節(jié)約用水。3）a get-together

36、 on may day holiday1了解對(duì)方近日的情況。2你的近況并通知他她）；五一長(zhǎng)假有一個(gè)同學(xué)聚會(huì)。3邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加。a get-together on may day holidayapril 15, 2009dear wang hong:how is everything getting along with you? it is almost one year since we graduated from university. i miss you very much. what have you been doing all these days?i have been a

37、middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. teaching always keeps me busy, but i like my students and i love teaching, you know. so everything is fine here. there will be a former classmates getting together during this may day holiday at my school.you are my best friend. i never forget t

38、hose happy days we spent together. i hope you will be free then and can come to my school attending the party.i am looking forward to your reply.yours truly,li hua王紅：你一切都好嗎？我們從大學(xué)畢業(yè)都快一年了。我很想念你。你最近在忙些什么？畢業(yè)后，我在我們家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)了一名中學(xué)教師。教學(xué)工作很忙，但是我喜歡我的學(xué)生和教書的工作。因此我這兒一切都好。這次五一節(jié)期間在我們學(xué)校舉辦同學(xué)會(huì)。你是我最好的朋友。我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的愉快時(shí)光。我希

39、望到時(shí)你有空的話能光臨我們學(xué)校參加同學(xué)會(huì)。期待你的來(lái)信。真摯的，李華4）help me to buy a spoken english book1. 介紹你的近況。2. 請(qǐng)他幫你買本英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)書。3. 歡迎他方便時(shí)來(lái)訪。oct. 16 2007dear li hua,its long time we havent seen each other. i miss you very much. hows everything going on with you? i am busy preparing for pets 4.i would appreciate if you could help m

40、e buy pets4 english oral textbook which was issued by the beijing press, because the books were sold out here.drop in when you are free. i often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at university.please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.my best wishesyours tru

41、ly,wang lei李華：你好！好久沒(méi)見面了，非常想你。你一切都還好吧？我正忙于備戰(zhàn)國(guó)家英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試。如果你能幫我買一本北京出版社出版的國(guó)家英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試的口語(yǔ)書我將不甚感激，因?yàn)檫@本書在我們這兒已經(jīng)脫銷了。有空到我這兒來(lái)玩。我經(jīng)常想起我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)里渡過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。 一旦你買到了書請(qǐng)盡快讓我知道。 祝萬(wàn)事如意！ 真誠(chéng)的 王磊5）bad manners in public1列舉人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所的不良現(xiàn)象。2對(duì)其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法，并簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明理由。bad manners in publicalthough we consider ourselves as highly advanced bein

42、g living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. for example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street. in the cinem

43、a, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.im strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others; whats worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.雖然我們認(rèn)為自己是生活在這個(gè)文明社會(huì)中的高級(jí)生物，但是不良舉止行為仍到處可見。比如，騎自行車的人闖紅燈，很多人在公共場(chǎng)所亂扔廢

44、紙和塑料袋，一些游客在旅游景點(diǎn)亂涂亂畫，更不用說(shuō)在大街上隨地吐痰了。在電影院里，一些觀眾在他人面前用手機(jī)大聲講話。我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)在電影院大聲聊天，因?yàn)檫@一行為對(duì)他人一點(diǎn)也不尊重，此外，還嚴(yán)重影響了其他觀眾看電影的心情。6）my opinion on cell phones1. 使用手機(jī)的好處。2. 使用手機(jī)的弊端。3. 我的看法。my opinion on cell phonescell phones do play an important role in peoples daily life, but every coin has its two sides.to start with, as

45、 a wireless mobile phone, its convenient for the user at any time to contact others. secondly, its helpful companion. with a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.however, the cell phone has many disadvantages. for one thing, the machine itself is

46、 very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. for another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the users heath.in my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after chinas entry into the wto, its development will have a brighter fut

47、ure. therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.手機(jī)確實(shí)在生活中扮演了重要的角色，但是硬幣都有它的兩面。首先，作為無(wú)線的手機(jī)，對(duì)使用者來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)論何時(shí)都可以與別人聯(lián)系很方便。第二，它是一個(gè)有用的伴侶。一款多功能的手機(jī)在手，人們可以方便得上網(wǎng)，下載需要的東西。然而，手機(jī)也有很多缺點(diǎn)。其一，這部機(jī)器本身很貴，而且本地服務(wù)費(fèi)也很貴，就更不用說(shuō)全球服務(wù)了。其二，手機(jī)的輻射對(duì)人體有害。我認(rèn)為，在中國(guó)加入wto以后手機(jī)的費(fèi)用會(huì)急劇下調(diào)，它的發(fā)展也會(huì)面臨更加光明的未來(lái)。所以它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)多于缺點(diǎn)。7）my favorite tv pr

48、ogram1.你最喜歡什么電視節(jié)目？2.你為何喜歡這種電視節(jié)目？my favorite tv programthe news broadcast is my favorite tv program. this has become a part of my life because almost everyday i turn on the tv at 7 pm, watching cctv 9 news program. watching the daily news brings me the following benefits. firstly, it develops my good

49、 language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world. secondly, watching tv news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics. what is more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they

50、live in, helps them learn more on difference views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it. all in all, watching the news program is informative, communicative and instructive. 我喜歡的電視節(jié)目新聞聯(lián)播是我喜歡的電視節(jié)目。這已經(jīng)成為我生活中的一部分，因?yàn)槲規(guī)缀趺刻於荚谕砩?點(diǎn)打開電視，觀看中央電視臺(tái)的新聞節(jié)目。每天看新聞給我?guī)?lái)了以下好處：首先，它能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)良好的語(yǔ)言技

51、能，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)音、大量的知識(shí)和對(duì)世界新聞的理解。其次，看電視新聞為家庭討論提供了廣泛的話題。此外，還能幫助孩子更好地理解他們居住的世界，幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)更多的不同觀點(diǎn)，以及如何面對(duì)艱苦的情況?？傊?，看新聞是有教育意義的。8）can money buy happiness？1.不同的人對(duì)金錢能買來(lái)幸福持有不同觀點(diǎn)。2.我的觀點(diǎn)can money buy happiness？can money buy happiness？the answer varies among people. some believe that money is the source of happiness, because

52、money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy. while others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal and worst of all, to murder. in my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but no

53、t necessarily to well-being. happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought. 錢能買來(lái)幸福嗎？錢能買來(lái)幸福嗎？答案因人而異。一些人認(rèn)為錢是幸福之源，因?yàn)殄X能為窮人提供食物、為病人提供醫(yī)藥、為需要幫助的人提供衣服。而其他人則認(rèn)為錢是罪惡之源，這是因?yàn)殄X這個(gè)魔鬼驅(qū)使一個(gè)人去說(shuō)謊、偷盜，最糟糕的是謀殺。我的觀點(diǎn)是錢對(duì)幸福生活來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的，但不是必須的。幸福是一種狀態(tài)，不是可以用錢買的到的東西。9）the digital products1.如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到廣泛的使用，例如。2.數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使

54、用對(duì)人們生活所帶來(lái)的影響。the digital productsnowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people. take me for example, the first thing i do after waking up is to switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news. then listen to music on my ipod on my way to school. a

55、t the end of the day, i enjoy watching tv programs, or surfing the net.why are we so fond of those digital products? the answer is simple. they are doing us good- making our lives comfortable and convenient. these two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在，數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越得到大家的歡迎。以我為例，我醒來(lái)的第一件事是打開我的手機(jī)看看我的短信，讀讀最新的消息。然后在上學(xué)的路上用我的ipod 聽音樂(lè)。晚上，我會(huì)看電視或上網(wǎng)。為什么我們會(huì)如此喜愛那些數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品呢？答案很簡(jiǎn)單。它們對(duì)我們有用-使我們的生活舒服、方便。這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是摩登時(shí)代新發(fā)明的趨勢(shì)。3一、交際用語(yǔ)a1.are you feeling better today, mrs. silver? yes, thanks doctor. but i still2.afternoon, sir. where to? pl