2011-2013年高考英語 試題分類匯編 ——狀語從句含答案

1、2011-2013年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編：狀語從句 狀語從句【2011全國卷ii 19】it was a nice meal, _a little expensive. a. though b. whether c. as d. since【答案】a【考點】考查連詞?！窘馕觥烤湟猓耗穷D飯真美味，盡管有點貴。though”盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，該句使用了省略形式，補全為“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“盡管”，但as作此意時必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！?011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, s

2、hes also great at basketball. a. sinceb. oncec. unlessd. while【答案】d【考點】考查讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋弘m然排球是她的主要項目，但她還擅長籃球。while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。since“自從”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合題意?！?011上海卷 36】if a lot of people say a film is not good, i wont bother to see it, or ill wait _ it comes out on dvd.a. whetherb. afterc. th

3、oughd. until【答案】d【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋喝绻娙硕颊f一部電影不好，我不會急著去看，或者會等到結(jié)果出來?！?011上海卷 37】the police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.a. in caseb. as ifc. in order thatd. only if【答案】c【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簽榱俗屛覀兇蠹疫^上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常賣力?！?011江西卷 29】please call my secretary to arrange

4、 a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. a. wheneverb. howeverc. whicheverd. wherever【答案】a【考點】考察狀語從句連接詞【解析】whenever無論何時，however然而 whichever任何一個 wherever 無論哪里。請打電話給我的秘書安排今天下午的會議，或者在任何你方便的    。關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當(dāng)狀語，根據(jù)語境可知是指時間，選a?！?011浙江卷 4】one friday, we were packing to leave for

5、 a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.a. afterb. whilec. sinced. when【答案】d【考點】考察狀語從句連接詞。【解析】語義表示我們正在收拾行李，這時我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。be doing when表示“正在做某事，這時(突然)”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)，故選d項?！?011福建卷 33】it was april 29, 2001 _ prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.a.that

6、b.when c.since d.before【答案】b【考點】考查時間狀語從句。【解析】句意為：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特步入了婚姻的殿堂?！?011四川卷 4】frank insisted that he was not asleep _ i had great difficulty in waking him up. a. whether b. although c. for d. so【答案】b【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋罕M管我很費力才將他叫醒，但frank堅持說他沒有睡著。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！?011四川卷 6】as it reported, it

7、 is 100 years _qinghua university was founded. a. when b. before c. after d. since【答案】d【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥俊癷t is + 時間段 +since + 從句（謂語為一般過去時）”為固定句型，故答案選d。句意為：“正如所報道的那樣，自從清華大學(xué)建校以來已有100年時間了?！薄?011遼寧卷 25】no matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. a. a desert may be dry b. dry a desert may be c. may a

8、 desert be dry d. dry may a desert be【答案】b【考點】考查狀語從句。【解析】句意為：無論沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能沒有生命。how+adj.+陳述語序?！?011遼寧卷 29】he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. a. since b. as c. when d. than【答案】d【考點】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核麆傄唤Y(jié)束演講，同學(xué)們就歡呼起來。固定句式no soonerthan.?！?011陜西卷 17】the new stadium being

9、built for the next asian games will be _the present one. a. as three times big as b. three times as big asc. as big as three times d. as big three times as【答案】b【考點】考查狀語從句。【解析】句意為：【2011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.a.it b. as c.alth

10、ough d.unless【答案】c【考點】考查連詞?！窘馕觥縜lthough“盡管”; as “如”; unless “除非”。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意?！?011陜西卷 19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. a. since b. while c. if d. as【答案】b【考點】考查讓步狀語從句。while的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though或although。這句話的意思是：雖然他們都是強有力的候選人，但只有一個人被選中擔(dān)任這個

11、職務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊?011山東卷 28】he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. a. even if b. if only c. in case d. so that【答案】c【考點】引導(dǎo)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟狻八麥蕚浜昧讼鄼C以防看到可以拍攝的景物?！眎n case 為“以防；以免”even if為“即使”if only 為“如果”,so that “為了，以便”?！?011重慶卷 30】to show our respect, we usually have to take our glov

12、es off _ we are to shake hands with.a.whichever b.whenever c.whoever d.wherever【答案】c【考點】考查讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覀儾徽撌歉l握手的時候，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意選c項，whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。【2011湖南卷 33】jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something ve

13、ry clever. a .as if b. in case c. while d. though【答案】a【考點】本題考察狀語從句的用法。【解析】根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故選a。句意：jack什么也沒說，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。2012湖南高考真題28|a|本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法。句意為：雖然我總覺得我考試能過關(guān)，但我從沒想過我能得優(yōu)。while常見含義有“雖然；然而，而；在期間，當(dāng)時；趁著”等，此處為“雖然”之意。復(fù)合句 讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞while 【2012重慶卷】30.coach, can i continue with

14、 the training? sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.a. until b. before c. to consider d. unless30.【考點】狀語從句【答案】 c【解析】短語語境表示“抱歉，你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練因為你膝蓋受的傷還沒有恢復(fù)。”由此可知，空白處后面為原因狀語從句，c選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為c選項?！倦y度】一般【易錯點】審題時粗心大意，很容易誤認為是notuntil句型，從而誤選成a選項。技巧點撥：考查原因狀語從句。a和b選項主要用于引導(dǎo)定語從句；c選項引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句；d

15、選項是“因為”之意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本題不是定語從句。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該選擇d選項?！?012山東卷】32. a number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. a. whenb. wherec. before d. until 32.【答案】b【解析】此處是where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了?！究键c定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞。【2012山東卷】27. he smiled politely _ mary apolog

16、ized for her drunken friends. a. asb. if c. unlessd. though27.【答案】a【解析】此處是as引導(dǎo)這個時間狀語從句，這里smile和apologize同時進行，as意為：當(dāng)?shù)臅r候。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著?！究键c定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞。【2012福建卷】30. it is hard for the greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the european union.

17、a. ifb. unlessc. because d. since【考點】考查從句的連詞【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z從句的連詞題事實上非常簡單，只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和more financial support?！倦y度】中等 【2012江西卷】31you can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.aunless beven ifcin casedas lone

18、as31答案：d考點：狀語從句解析：句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。a.unless除非，b.even if即使，c.in case以防萬一，d.as long as只要。選d?！?012遼寧卷】30. leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. a. as long as b. even though c. in case d. as if 30、【考點】連詞用法【答案】c【解析】a項意為“只要”；b項意為“盡管”；c項意為“以防”；d項意為“好像”。根據(jù)句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防

19、你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選c項。【難度】一般【2012四川卷】10. if you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. a. why b. where c. who d. what10.【答案與解析】 b 本題考查地點狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語表明主句動作發(fā)生的地點，即：你最好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。故選b。【2012陜西卷】18. hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired afte

20、r the long journey.a. althoughb. as c. while d. howevera142012陜西卷【答案與解析】b 考查狀語從句。hot是做從句的表語，提前說明從句時倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動詞原形提到as之前，故選b?！?012陜西卷】25. all the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. a. unless b. until c. once d. ifa142012陜西卷【答案與解析】a 考查狀語從句。題干意思是：除過被標(biāo)

21、明的以外，書中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀50年代。所填詞表條件，從句用了省略句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：除非，如果不，選a?！?012北京卷】21.look at those clouds!dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.a. even if b.as though c. in case d. if only21. a?？疾闋钫Z從句連接詞。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好?！?012全國ii】11. i had hardly got to the office _

22、my wife phoned me to go back home at once. a. when b. than c. until d. after【答案】a【解析】此題較易。只要辨認出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .問題即刻解決。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家?！究键c定位】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。14. 【2012天津卷】 everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【c】a. whileb. whenc. wh

23、ered. though【2012全國新課程】25. i don't believe we've met before, i must say you do look familiar. a. therefore b. although c. since d. unless【答案】b【解析】句意：盡管我一定說你確實看起來熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒見過面。根據(jù)句意只有although符合題意?！究键c定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞。(2013年高考英語安徽卷)23. its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.

24、a. unlessb. whenc. even thoughd. so that23. b。本題考查狀語從句的連詞。本題可以把四個選項分別放到空處，其中只有選項b能使語意通順，為正確答案；其他三個選項的意思分別是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除?！揪湟狻慨?dāng)你們有相似的愛好的時候，交朋友就容易的多?！拘「[門】把四個選項分別放到句中去，看能否使句意通順，也是做題的一個技巧。(2013年高考英語北京卷)30. i took my driving license with me on holiday, _ i wanted to hire a car.a. in caseb. even

25、 ifc. ever sinced. if only30. a。本題考查狀語從句的連詞。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是弄清“我?guī)я{照”跟“租車之間”之間的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣正確答案就很容易鎖定了?！揪湟狻慷燃贂r我?guī)Я笋{照，以防我要租車。【小竅門】做這種題的時候，可以把四個選項分別帶到空處，看哪個能使句意通順完整，哪個就是正確答案。(2013年高考英語湖南卷)23you must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_ you reach any decision. aalthough bbefore cbecause dunless23. b?？疾闋钫Z從句

26、。解題思路：理清邏輯關(guān)系。對比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason關(guān)系，不難看出，兼顧好情感與理智在前，做任何決定在后?！揪湟狻磕阋獙W(xué)會在做任何決定之前都必須兼顧好情感與理智。(2013年高考英語江蘇卷)28. in the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.a. whateverb. whoeverc. wherever

27、d. whichever28. c。本題考查讓步狀語從句。在狀語從句_ it is discovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞只能在從句中作狀語，只可以選擇副詞性質(zhì)的，所以答案很明顯，選c?！揪湟狻吭谌蚪?jīng)濟中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，無論它是在哪兒被發(fā)現(xiàn)，都將在全球產(chǎn)生很多經(jīng)濟上的可能性。24. one can always manage to do more things, no matter_ full ones schedule is in life. a. how b. what c. when d. where(2013年高考英語遼寧卷)24. a。本題考查讓步狀語從句。讓

28、步狀語從句中，no matter how=however。根據(jù)how+adj./adv.的原則，本題中full是形容詞，所以選擇a?！就卣埂坑胔owever，whatever完成以下讓步狀語從句： _ great difficulties we are faced with, well never give up. _ great the difficulties are, well never give up. _ many difficulties we are faced with, well never give up.答案分別為： whatever； however； however

29、。分析：no matter what(=whatever)+n.，如題；no matter how(=however)+adj./adv.，如題。但是，若修飾名詞的形容詞為數(shù)量多少的詞（many, much, little, few）時，要用no matter how=however，如題?！揪湟狻坎徽撘粋€人的日程有多么滿，他總是能設(shè)法做更多的事情。(2013年高考英語陜西卷)18. i have heard a lot of good things about you _ i came back from abroad.a. since b. until c. before d. when1

30、8. a。本題考查狀語從句的連詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的其中一個用法是表示一個動作“從過去的某個時候發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”，從本句中的主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去時來看，整個句子表達的正是這樣的一個動作，故連詞用since；如果用until或者before，則主句表示的動作都是發(fā)生在從句之前，都應(yīng)該用過去完成時，排除b，c；如果用when，則主句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，排除d?！揪湟狻孔詮奈覐膰饣貋?，聽說了好多關(guān)于你的好事情。(2013年高考英語上海卷)30. they promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have.a. however difficult b. how difficult c. whatever difficultyd. what difficulty30. 答案：c解析：題干的意思是：“他們承諾，無論可能有什么困難，到今年底都要開發(fā)出一個軟件包”。本題是一個主從復(fù)合句，由句意“無論”可知是讓步狀語從句，從而排除選項b，d。從句中的關(guān)鍵詞是實義動詞ha