2013年全國文綜新課標(biāo)卷地理試題及答案(word)

1、delegates, staff: hello! in the run-up to the spring festival, we held one session of four staff representatives conference 2013-workshop, full back in 2012, careful analysis of the current situation, discuss 2013 development plans. here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the general asse

2、mbly, for consideration. pillar i, 2012 back in 2012, xx power companies adhere to the party's 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously impr

3、ove, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control scientific and standardized, and the dedication of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totale

4、d 7.815 billion kwh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kwh, an increase of 757 million kwh. sales totaled 7.425 billion kwh, exceeding sales of 330 million kwh the annual executive budget, an increase of 729 million kwh. -security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times.

5、no personal injury accident occurred, no major accident and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution accidents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. business financial indicators: total profits of 255 million yuan, beyond the annual budget o

6、f 207 million yuan, beyond the datang company index 41.89 million yuan, an increase of 1.76 million yuan, fcm assessment at grade four. -energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kwh, down 0.1 g/kwh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant emissions

7、performance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kwh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/kwh nox 0.512 g/kwh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. -reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16%

8、reduction over the same period a year earlier. major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two "management system" basis, strengthening technological research, strengthen hidden hazards control and intrinsic safety enterprise construction took new steps. -the two "management sy

9、stem" for improvement. focus on promoting the power of the company management system and the application and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. further regulate security routines, safety supe

10、rvision and management network role to play to achieve closed-loop. strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourcing contractors. carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety p

11、roduction month, day supervision of production safety and the olympic games and other2013年新課標(biāo)文綜卷地理部分第卷本卷共35小題。每小題4分，共140分。在每個(gè)小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。哥倫比亞已經(jīng)成為世界重要的鮮切花生產(chǎn)國。讀圖1，完成13題。1.每年的情人節(jié)（2月14日），在美國銷售的鮮切玫瑰花多來自哥倫比亞。與美國相比，在此期間，哥倫比亞生產(chǎn)鮮切玫瑰花的優(yōu)勢自然條件是      （    

12、      ）a.地形較平        b.降水較豐沛  c.氣溫較高        d.土壤較肥沃 2.哥倫比亞向美國運(yùn)送鮮切玫瑰花宜采用  （          ）a.公路運(yùn)輸       &#

13、160;b.鐵路運(yùn)輸  c.航空運(yùn)輸        d.海洋運(yùn)輸  3.目前，墨西哥已成為哥倫比亞在美國鮮切花市場的競爭對(duì)手，與哥倫比亞相比，墨西哥開拓美國鮮切花市場的優(yōu)勢在于   （    ）a.運(yùn)費(fèi)低         b.熱量足         

14、 c.技術(shù)高    d.品種全 圖2為45°n 附近某區(qū)域的遙感影像，其中深色部分為植被覆蓋區(qū)，淺色部分為高原荒澳區(qū);終年冰雪覆蓋的山峰海拔3424米，距海約180千米.讀圖2.完成46題。4.導(dǎo)致圖示區(qū)域內(nèi)降水差異的主導(dǎo)因素是   （      ）a.大氣環(huán)流    b.地形    c.緯度位置    d.洋流5.該區(qū)域位于  （  &

15、#160;）a.亞歐大陸太平洋沿岸地區(qū)        b. 亞歐大陸大西洋沿岸地區(qū)c.北美洲大西洋沿岸地區(qū)           d.北美洲太平洋沿岸地區(qū)6.該區(qū)域中山脈西坡山麓的自然植被屬于   （          ）a.常綠闊葉林     b.常綠硬葉林&

16、#160; c.針闊葉混交林 d.草原6.圖3示意某城市20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代平均人口年變化率，當(dāng)前該城市中人口約1300萬。據(jù)此完成78題。7.20世紀(jì)90年代和80年代相比，該城市a.總?cè)丝谠鲩L速度加快b總?cè)丝跍p少c人口自然增長率降低d人口凈遷入量減少8.該城市所在的國家可能是a.美國             b.日本            

17、; c.俄羅斯       d.德國圖2示意我國某地區(qū)14日6時(shí)的氣壓形式，l為低壓，圖中天氣系統(tǒng)以200千米/天的速度東移。讀圖4，完成911題9.圖中甲地14日69時(shí)的風(fēng)向?yàn)閍.偏東風(fēng)       b. 偏南風(fēng)  c.東北風(fēng)       d. 西北風(fēng) 10氣象部門發(fā)布了暴雨預(yù)報(bào)，甲地暴雨開始的時(shí)間約為a.14日14時(shí)     b. 1

18、4日19時(shí)    c. 15日4時(shí)     d. 15日11時(shí)11.該地區(qū)及圖示氣壓形式出現(xiàn)的月份可能為a.華北平原，3、4月份        b. 四川盆地，1、2月份  c.黃土高原，10、11月份      d. 東南丘陵，4、5月份36.（22分）閱讀圖文資料，完成下列要求。       居住在成都的

19、小明和小亮在“尋找最佳避寒地”的課外研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，有“百里鋼城”之稱的攀枝花1月平均氣溫達(dá)13.6（昆明為7.7，成都為5.5），是長江流域冬季的“溫暖之都”。圖7a示意攀枝花在我國西南地區(qū)的位置，圖7b示意攀枝花周邊地形。（1）    分析攀枝花1月份平均氣溫較高的原因。（8分）（2）    推測攀枝花1月份天氣特征。（6分）（3）    小明建議把攀枝花打造成“避寒之都”，吸引人們冬季來此度假。小亮則從空氣質(zhì)量角度提出質(zhì)疑。試為小亮的質(zhì)疑提出論據(jù)。（8分）37.（24分）閱讀圖文資料，完成下列要求。&#

20、160;      維多利亞湖是世界第二大淡水湖，湖面海拔1134米，魚類資源豐富。尼羅河鱸魚是體型最大的淡水魚之一，屬肉食性魚，原產(chǎn)于尼羅河、剛果河等非洲河流中。20世紀(jì)50年代，尼羅河鱸魚被引入維多利亞湖，并迅速繁殖。該湖的尼羅河鱸魚經(jīng)捕撈、加工后多銷往歐洲，成為昂貴的美食。圖8示意維多利亞湖的位置及周邊水系。（1）    分析阻礙尼羅河鱸魚游入維多利亞湖的自然原因。（6分）（2）    分析尼羅河鱸魚在維多利亞湖迅速繁殖的自然條件。（6分）（3）   

21、; 分析尼羅河鱸魚迅速繁殖對(duì)維多利亞湖魚類資源及捕撈業(yè)的影響。（6分）（4）    說明尼羅河鱸魚引進(jìn)對(duì)維多利亞湖沿岸地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)。（6分）42.（10分）旅游地理       閱讀圖文資料，完成下列要求。       2012年6月21日，我國正式公布在海南省建立三沙市，管轄西沙群島、中沙群島、南沙群島的島礁及其海域。三沙市以其獨(dú)特的旅游資源優(yōu)勢，強(qiáng)烈地吸引著游客。圖11示意三沙市的地理位置。說明三沙市旅游資源的獨(dú)特性及當(dāng)前旅游開發(fā)中應(yīng)注

22、意的問題。43.（10分）自然災(zāi)害與防治 閱讀圖文資料，完成下列要求。圖12所使區(qū)域位于我國江南丘陵區(qū)。分析圖中居民點(diǎn)易遭洪災(zāi)的原因，并提出具體的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。44.（10分）環(huán)境保護(hù)閱讀圖文資料，完成下列要求。某企業(yè)在甲地（圖13）開采錳礦并建有電解錳廠，生產(chǎn)過程中需用硫酸和鉛；在附近山坡上建有尾礦礦渣庫。                                        &#

23、160;                       分析該尾礦礦渣庫對(duì)環(huán)境的潛在危害，并說明為防止這種危害應(yīng)采取的措施。答案:選擇題答案：ccabd cdabb d36(1)因地形阻擋，冬季受北方冷空氣（寒潮）影響較小，位于河流（金沙江）谷地，山高谷深，盛行下沉氣流，氣流在下沉過程中增溫。 (2) 多晴天，少云雨，風(fēng)力弱，氣溫較高，較穩(wěn)定。(3) 論據(jù)：鋼鐵工業(yè)以及其他工業(yè)，城市交通等排放大量廢氣；（山高谷深）地形相對(duì)封閉，下沉氣流空氣穩(wěn)定，（易出現(xiàn)逆溫），不利于空氣中的污

24、染物擴(kuò)散，（因此空氣質(zhì)量可能不加，不適宜度假。）37(1)（維多利亞湖）處于相對(duì)較封閉的高原盆地中（北部唯一出口通向尼羅河）；湖泊海拔高，尼羅河上游多瀑布，阻擋了尼羅河鱸魚游入維多利亞湖。(2)維多利亞湖湖面廣闊，為體型大的尼羅河鱸魚提供了廣闊的生存空間，湖中魚類為尼羅河鱸魚提供了充足的餌料。(3)尼羅河鱸魚體型大，食量大，導(dǎo)致一些原有魚類數(shù)量迅速減少甚至滅絕，（尼羅河鱸魚體型大，捕撈技術(shù)和方法與當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)不同，）沖擊當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)捕撈業(yè)，同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了專門捕撈尼羅河鱸魚的捕撈業(yè).(4)產(chǎn)量大 ,價(jià)格高,(國際市場需求量大)出口創(chuàng)匯;捕撈、加工、運(yùn)輸?shù)犬a(chǎn)業(yè)隨之發(fā)展,擴(kuò)大就業(yè),促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展.42: 獨(dú)特

25、性:熱帶海域風(fēng)光,島礁(珊瑚礁)景觀.(4分)應(yīng)注意的問題:做好旅游規(guī)劃,保護(hù)海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境;適當(dāng)配置旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施,保障生活用品供給;處理好旅游環(huán)境容量與旅游規(guī)模的關(guān)系.43: 原因:區(qū)域?qū)儆趤啛釒Ъ撅L(fēng)氣候區(qū),多暴雨,居民點(diǎn)地處谷底河邊,其河流上游地區(qū)集水面積較廣.暴雨時(shí)流水在谷底匯集,河水暴漲,易淹沒農(nóng)田和房屋.措施:將村莊遷向合理的位置(地勢較高,地形起伏和緩,即不收洪水威脅又無地質(zhì)災(zāi)害隱患的地方).或修建水庫攔蓄洪水,修建沿河防洪堤.44;危害:該尾礦礦渣位于江河上游地區(qū),地處亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候區(qū),夏季易發(fā)洪水,泥石流滑坡等,若將山坡上的為空礦渣沖入江中,(其中的硫酸、 鉛等)會(huì)對(duì)降水造成污染

26、,危及沿岸用水安全.措施:加固尾礦礦渣庫;興建必要的行洪通道,防止洪水等將礦渣沖入江中.主要介紹的是永磁直流電動(dòng)機(jī)；首先簡述了永磁電機(jī)、永磁直流電動(dòng)機(jī)從產(chǎn)生到到逐步改善的發(fā)展過程，以及以此為基礎(chǔ)的未來發(fā)展的趨勢；activities, comprehensive and tamping safety foundation . troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, i

27、mproved process management. this year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 general problems of governance. complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host

28、 shafting vibration of 10 scientific and technological projects, such as. complete supercritical 630mw on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water mcc standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of compr

29、ehensive treatment and discharge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. -science and technology innovation is further increased. strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, gradually clearing the particularity of

30、supercritical unit and regularity. developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical proje

31、ct total cost percentage of the total annual production output of 0.25%. "large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies" project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630mw sup

32、ercritical units optimized control strategies and the 630mw development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600mw units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects datang technology respectively one or two and third. meanwhil