2022年2022年情態(tài)動詞用法歸納學(xué)習(xí)卷教師用

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一考點(diǎn)及學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：高三語法學(xué)習(xí)卷 - 情態(tài)動詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載考點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1 can、 may、 must、 could、 might、 should、 ought to、 have to、 will等情態(tài)動詞的基本用法2 can 與 be able to； shall 與 will ； mustnt與 neednt； need 與 dare 的辨析把握常見情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,并能敏捷運(yùn)用,特殊為情態(tài)動詞表估計(jì)的用法更要求把握把握意義.用法相近的情態(tài)動詞的用法精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料

2、- - - 歡迎下載3 “情態(tài)動詞 +have done”用法區(qū)分把握各個(gè)“情態(tài)動詞 +have done”的意義及用法并能區(qū)別運(yùn)用4 虛擬語氣中情態(tài)動詞的應(yīng)用把握 if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句, 賓語從句和名詞性從句中情態(tài)動詞的運(yùn)用二考查熱點(diǎn)：1.表示估計(jì)和可能性;2. 情態(tài)動詞 +have done;3. 表示必要性4. 表示懇求.承諾.答應(yīng)；及考點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)分析三情態(tài)動詞分類講解： 情態(tài)動詞表估計(jì)情態(tài)動詞must, can/could, may/might 可以用來對事情進(jìn)行估計(jì)；一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：“情態(tài)動詞動詞原形”和“情態(tài)動詞 have done”；1.“情態(tài)動詞 be”結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼臓?/p>

3、況進(jìn)行估計(jì)； the light is still on. he must be working in the office now. michael can t be a policeman, for he s much too short. he may be in the classroom. i ll go and make sure.2.“情態(tài)動詞 have done”結(jié)構(gòu)用于對過去事情的估計(jì)； i didn t hear the phone. i must have been asleep.tom hasnt come back yet. he may have missed th

4、e bus again.jack cant have arrived yet ； otherwise he would have telephoned me.杰克不行能來到,否就,他會給我來電話的；【注】might have done 和 could have done 除了表對過去事情的估計(jì)外,仍可表示一種批評語氣,意為 “過去 原來可以 能夠 做某事,但實(shí)際上沒有做到”,此時(shí)不能用may 或 can；he might have given you more help , even though he was very busy.練習(xí) 1） you be tired - you've

5、 only been working for an hour.a. must notb. won' tc. can' td. may not2） - isn' t that ann's husband over there. - no、 it be him. i'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.a. can'tb. must notc. won'td. may not3） he have completed his work; otherwise、 he wouldn t be enjoying hi

6、mself by the seaside.a. shouldb. mustc. wouldn td. cant33. the teacher have thought johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him、 i suppose. 2007 安徽卷 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. shouldb. canc. wouldd. must34. helen go on the trip with us、 but she isn t quite sure yet.a. shallb. mus

7、tc. mayd. can36. it have been tom that parked the car here、 as he is the only one with a car.a. mayb. canc. mustd. should37. she looks very happy. she have passed the exam. 2007 江蘇卷 i guess so. it s not difficult after all.a. shouldb. couldc. mustd. might38. thank you for all your hard work last wee

8、k. i don t think we it without you.a. can manageb. could have managec. could managed. can have managed虛擬語氣中情態(tài)動詞的使用:1.if 虛擬條件句中情態(tài)動詞的使用,觀看例句,總結(jié)：if ihad time、 i would attend the meeting.if i were you、 t should seize the chance to go abroad.if you had taken my advice、 you would not have failed in the ex

9、am. if you came tomorrow、 we would have the meeting.if it were to rain tomorrow、 we should put off the meeting until next week.虛擬條件從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)2. . can、 could1. 表示才能can you lift this heavy box.mary can speak three languages. 2表示 -can i go now. -yes、 you can. / no、 you can t.在疑問

10、句中仍可用could 代替,不為過去式,只為語氣更委婉,不能用于確定句和答語中；- could i come to see you tomorrow. -yes、 you can. no、 i m afraid not. 3. 表示 it can be very cold in winter in zhengzhou. can this be true.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載it could be true.4. 表示估計(jì)（驚奇.懷疑.不信任的態(tài)度）,用于疑問句.否定句和感嘆句中；can he be in the office. he can t be in the o

11、ffice. how can this be true.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5.練習(xí)1he can htave stolen your book. her brother basketball in the stadium just now.be at home now、 because he was seen playing精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. mustn tb. needn tc. can td. shouldn t2-could i use your bike.-yes、 surely you .a. mightb. willc.

12、cand. should3) the fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.a. had tob. wouldc. couldd. was able to注:can 和 be able to 的區(qū)分為前者不能表示結(jié)果、而后者可以表示結(jié)果的達(dá)成: three days later、 i was able to persuade him to go with me.may、 might1 表示懇求和答應(yīng)；might 比 may 語氣更委婉,而不為過去式；否定回答時(shí)可用can t或 mustn,t表示 ”絕不行

13、以 ”也可用 cant 或 may not-might/ may i smoke in this room. -no、 you mustn t.- may/might i take this book out of the room. -yes、 you can. no、 you can t / mustn t. 用 may i. ？征徇對方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣2用于祈使句,表示希望；may you succeed.may god bless you.3表示估計(jì).可能性（不用于疑問句）；might 不為過去式,它所表示的可能性比may 小； he may /might be very busy

14、 now.4 maymight as well仍為的好two is better than none. i might as well take it.5. 練習(xí)1） -are you coming for dinner.-i m not quite sure. i go to my uncles instead.a. mustb. wouldc. shouldd. might 2）don t believe him. what he said be true.a. mustn tb. needn tc. shouldn td. may not3） - i go home now、 sir.-

15、no、 you . you should finish the composition first.a. might; wouldntb. may; had better notc. must; mustntd. need; mustn t .must、 have to1 表示必需.必要；you must come in time.在回答引出的問句時(shí),假如為否定的, 不能用 mustn（t禁止, 不準(zhǔn)） ,而用 neednt、 dont hav（e不to必） .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載- must we hand in our exercise books today.

16、- yes、 you must. /-no、 you don t have to / you needn 2 must 為說話人的主觀看法,而 have to 就強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要；must 只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),have to 有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式；t he play isn t interesting、 i really must go now. i had to work when i was your age.3 表示估計(jì).可能性（可能性很大）you re tom s good friend、 so you must know what he likes best. your mother must

17、be waiting for you now.4 must 仍表示 ”非做不行 ”:5.練習(xí) 1） it is dark、 must you start now.- it be li ping who broke the glass.-no. it be wu dong who did it.a. can; mustb. must; needc. may; mustd. need; can 2） johnny、 you play with the knife、 you hurt yourself.a. won't ; can'tb. mustn't ; mayc. sh

18、ouldn't ; mustd. can't ; wouldn't 3） i missed the bus、 so i go home on foot.a. mustb. mayc. cand. had to.dare、 need1 dare 作情態(tài)動詞用時(shí)、 常用于疑問句.否定句和條件從句中、 過去式形式為dared； how dare y ou say i m unfair.he daren t speak english before such a crowd、 dare he. if you dare not speak to him、 i will do it

19、 for you.dare you ask him about that.2 need 作情態(tài)動詞用時(shí)、 常用于疑問句.否定句；you needn t come so early.- need i finish the work today.- yes、 you must. / no、 you needn t.shall、 should1 shall 用于第一人稱,征求對方的看法；what shall we do this evening. shall we go to the cinema.2 shall 用于其次.三人稱,表示說話人給對方的命令.警告.承諾或威逼；you shall fai

20、l if you don t w警or告k hard. he shall have the book when i finish it.承諾 he shall be punished. 威逼 3. 練習(xí) 1） excuse me、 but i want to use your computer to type a report.-you have my computer if you don t take care of it.a. shan tb. might notc. needn td. shouldnt2） what do you mean、 there are only 10 tic

21、kets. therebe twelve.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. shouldb. wouldc. willd. shall.will、 would1表示懇求.建議或征求看法等,表懇求時(shí)would 更委婉；will you go to the cinema with me. would you please pass me the book. 2表示意志.愿望和決心；i will never do that again.they asked him if he would go abroad.3 would 表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或某種傾向；would 表示過去習(xí)慣

22、時(shí)比used to 正式,且沒有“現(xiàn)已無此習(xí)慣 ”的含義；during the vacation、 he would visit me every other day. the wound would not heal.4 will 表示沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)方案暫時(shí)做的打算.-someone is knocking at the door. go to see who it is.-yes、 i will.練習(xí)： -dont forget to visit me when you come to beijing.- .a. i dontb. i won tc. i cantd. i havent .sho

23、uld、 ought to1 should、 ought to 表示 “應(yīng)當(dāng) ”,ought to 表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任,比should 語氣重；i should help her because she is in trouble. you ought to take care of the baby.2表示勸說.建議和命令；should、 ought to 可通用,但在疑問句中常用should；you should / ought to go to class right away. should i open the window.3表示估計(jì)時(shí)should 、 ought to常常指客觀估計(jì)、

24、 而 must 常表主觀估計(jì)；he must be at home now. 確定他在家 the light is on. he shouldought to be at home. 不太確定 4用于虛擬的估計(jì):if you should come back、 i would give it to you.you might as well take an umbrella with you、 in case it should rain. 5 should 仍可表示驚奇you should be so rude.6.練習(xí)： 1） there be any difficulty about p

25、assing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.a. mustn tb. shan tc. shouldn td. neednt2） -amazing. you wear slippers at work！ - don t you think it a fashion.a. mustb. shouldc. cand. may情態(tài)動詞+have done1 can/could +have done 用于疑問句和否定句中,表示對過去情形的估計(jì)如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i sa

26、w mr.zhang just now、 he can t/couldn t have gone to nanjing.you could have passed the exam、 but you were not careful enough.2.may/might +have done一般用于確定句或否定句中,不用于疑問句中；表示對過去情形的估計(jì),意思為“或許已經(jīng)”如：he may/might have left school.she may not have finished her work.you may have given her more help、 though you w

27、ere busy.3 must +have done 只用于確定句中,表示對過去情形確定的估計(jì)意思為“肯定做了某事”假如表示對過去情形否定的估計(jì)就用 4 neednt +have done 表示過去沒必要做某事,只有否定式,沒有確定式y(tǒng)ou needn t have told him the news、 for he had known it. i didn t need to clean the room、 my mother did it.5 should/ought to+have done; shouldn t/oughtn t to have done6. 練習(xí) 1） with so

28、 much work on hand、 you to see the game last night.a. mustn t gob. could have gonec. shouldn t god. shouldn t have gone 2） sorry、 i m late. i have turned off the alarm clock and gonekbtaocsleep again.a. mightb. shouldc. cand. will3） there is no light in the dormitory. they must have gone to the lect

29、ure、 .a. didn t theyb. don t theyc. mustn t theyd. haven t they精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. you all those clothes. we have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.a. needn t have washedb. shouldn t have washedc. must not have washedd. can not have washed2. john his father about his failure in the ex

30、am.a. dares not tellb. dares not tellingc. dare not telld. dares not to tell3. tom s score on the test is the highest in the class; he last night.a. should studyb. should have studiedc. must have studiedd. must have to study4. this pen looks like mi ne、 yet it isn t. whose it be.a. mustb. canc. mayd

31、. might5. nobody knows how people first came to these islands. they from south america on rafts.a. must have sailedb. can sailc. might have sailedd. should have sailed6. he must have finished his homework、 he.a. mustn tb. didn tc. needn td. hasn t7. walking alone in the deserted village、 john was sc

32、ared. he thought he tom to go with him.a. might have askedb. should askedc. must have askedd. should have asked8. as a soldier、 you do as the head tells you.a. willb. shallc. mayd. ought9. you should bear in mind that he is not as strong as he .a. was used to beb. used to bec. was used tod. use to10

33、. since it is already midnight、 we .a. had better leavingb. ought to have leftc. must have leftd. might as well leave11. mary my letter、 otherwise she would have replied before now.a. should have receivedb. has received精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c.can t have received d. may have received12. in case i 、

34、i would try again.a. will failb. would missc. should faild. shall miss13. what would happen if the director knew you felt that way.a. will you suppose b. you supposec. do you supposed. you would suppose14. you must be a writer、 .a. mustn t youb. are youc. must youd. aren t you15. two eyes see more t

35、han one.a. canb. mayc. willd. should16. research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night、 no matter what we during the day.a. should have doneb. would have donec. may have doned.must have done17. you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.a. wouldb. willc.

36、 mayd. should18. has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the bird flu has been controlled.a. canb. willc. mayd. shall19. may i sit beside you、 sir. no、 you . my girlfriend is coming soon.a. can tb. mustn tc. needn td. shouldn t20. sir、 you sit in the waiting r

37、oom. it is for women and children only.a. mustn tb. can tc. wontd. needn t21. when we got to the cinema、 the film hasn t started yet、 so we .a. needn trrhyub. didn t need hurryc. needn t to hurryd. needn t have hurried22. the driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things happen at any time.a.

38、shouldb. can精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c. mustd. need23. as he had heart attack、 he was told that he continue the work.a. needn tb. may notc. mustn td. can t24. this couple had been separated for twenty years; you imagine how happy they were when they met again.a. mightb. willc. cand. must25. when cross

39、ing the street、 you be too careful.a. needn tb. couldc. mustd. can t26. i know things are hard with you、 but you try to get over the difficulties.a. canb. mayc. mustd. ought精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載27. i promised to get there before 5 oa. must be waitingb. ought to waitc. could be waitingd. may waitnowtchleocrka、inbuist pouring down. they for me impatiently.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載28. he the 9:20 train because he didn t leave home till 9:25.a. can reachb. could catchc. may not catchd. couldn t have caught29. to be safe 、 we fill up the