英文寫作各類模板要點

1、A觀點論證型 要求考生根據(jù)題目給出的論點，按照所給提綱的結構要求對其進行論證，然后表明自己的立場和觀點，通過擺事實、講道理的方式論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否定某一主張。寫作模式：第一部分：概括、描述當今社會存在的某種觀點，并做簡單的擴展，引出自己的立場、觀點。第二部分：從2-3個論據(jù)進行論證：主題句論證句模式。第三部分：總結與重申自己的觀點，發(fā)出號召與呼吁，結束全文。高分必備I、 用于駁型和比較型文章的句型1. In general，I dont agree with2. In my opinion，this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chi

2、ef reason why is that4. There is no truth that5. It is not true that6. It can be easily denied than7. We have no reason to believe that8. What is more serious is that9. But it is pity that10. Besides，we should not neglect that11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore12. Others may find this to

3、 be true，but I believe that13. Perhaps I was questioned why14. There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to15. Though we are in basic agreement with，but16. What seems to be the trouble is17. Yet differences will be found，thats why I feel that18. It would be r

4、easonable to take the view that，but it would be foolish to claim that19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that20. What these people fail to consider is that21. It is one thing to insist that，it is quite another to show that22. Wonderful as A is ，however，it has its own disadvantages too.2

5、3. The advantages of B are much greater than those of A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration.II、 萬能模板Nowadays/Recently/In recent years/At present，- is a common thing/has become more and more popular/has gradually become a concern for many. For example，-.

6、 All these- . There are different attitudes/views towards- . Some people believe/think/hold/argue/have the idea that- ; While，others/other people view differently/hold distinct views/find it hard to agree，they say/contend that- ; And some others- .In my opinion/In my view/From my point of view/What

7、comes to me is/As far as I am concerned/Personally，I prefer-. Personally speaking，I would rather- . As long as/With the development of/By the joint efforts of- ，well certainly/definitely/no doubt that/I am confident that - in the end.B比較選擇型比較選擇型作文要求我們能對一個論題的正反兩個方面做出選擇，并對自己認為合理的選擇給出理由。寫作模式：第一段：介紹背景，引

8、入話題，兩種看法，自己的觀點傾向。第二段：從2-3個方面闡述自己傾向哪種觀點的理由原因：第三段：概述兩種觀點，總結重申自己立場，提出建議，結束全文。I、 表示比較和對照關系的句型1. A is to B what/as C is to D.（A之于B猶如C之于D。)2. Just as，so3. A and B have sth. in common.4. A is similar to B.5. The same is true of/The same can be said of（也是如此。)6. The advantages of A are much greater than B.7.

9、 Compared with B，A has many advantages.8. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.（利大于弊。)9. Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too.10. Although A enjoys considerable advantage over，it can not compete with B in11. Contrary to widely accepted views，I believe that12. What people f

10、ail to consider is that13. It is one thing to insist that，it is quite another to show that14. Nothing can rival(是無與倫比的。)15.has drawbacks as well as merits.16. A is superior/inferior to B.17.varies from person to person.（是因人而異的。)18. A is just the opposite （to B).19. A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)2

11、0.is not the same （as）II、 過渡性句型1. This is true that2. This is true，no doubt，but3.also4. It is one thing to; it is another toIII、 萬能模板These days we often hear that-.It is common that-.People hold different views about-.Some people believe/think/hold/argue/have the idea that They say/contend that They

12、 point out that-.For example.But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that-. They argue that-.In my opinion/In my view/From my point of view/What comes to me is/As far as I am concerned/Personally, As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thin

13、g-,.For another,-. Last but not the least,.C現(xiàn)象解釋型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文命題要明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象，要求考生說明該現(xiàn)象反映的社會問題或帶來結果，解釋該現(xiàn)象存在、發(fā)生的原因。寫作模式一：第一部分介紹背景，引入話題，描述現(xiàn)象，點出原因或結果；第二部分對現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因或導致的結果從2-3個方面進行論證分析；第三部分針對現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因或導致的結果作總結、評論，表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點或做法以及如何在日常生活中有效地發(fā)揚該現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)勢或消除這種現(xiàn)象不利的方面。高分必憊 I、 用于描述圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型1. It has increased by three t

14、imes as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

15、7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times，compared withII、 用于解釋性和闡述性論說文的句型1. Everybody knows that2. I

16、t can be easily proved that3. It is true that4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason is that7. We must recognize that8. There is one doubt that9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be expressed as follows: 11. To takefor an exampl

17、e12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that14. Among the most convincing reasons given，one should be mentioned15. The change inlargely results from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in: First Second Finally17. A number of factors could account for

18、 the development in18. Perhaps the primary reason is19. It is chiefly responsible of20. The reasons forare complicated，And probably they are found in the fact21. Here are several possible reasons，excerpt that22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that23. It is not simple to give the reaso

19、n for this complicated phenomenon24. Different people observes it in different ways.III、 萬能模板From the chart/graph/table/figure，we can clearly see that- . Obviously/It is true that/It is self-evident that -.In my mind，there are three reasons explaining/We believe that three reasons account for/Three

20、reasons，as for me，can explain this phenomenon. To begin with/One reason is/The main reason is -. What is more/In addition/Another reason is that- . Thirdly/Lastly/Apart form that/Last but not least- . As a result/In short- .Considering all these -. For one thing- . For another- . In conclusion/In br

21、ief/To sum up- .D、途徑方法型途徑方法型試題通過提示性文字或圖表提出(或反映)社會生活中存在的一個現(xiàn)實問題，通常會要求考生對問題展開分析，提出解決問題的方案或應對措施。寫作模式： 開頭段：概述現(xiàn)狀，引入話題，簡介引發(fā)的問題，引入解決問題的途徑與方法銜接句； 中間段：從2-3個方面分析和提出解決問題的途徑與方法； 結尾段：總結全文，重申觀點，提出號召與期望。高分必備I、 用于文章開頭的句型 1. As the proverb says 2. It goes without saying that3. Generally speaking 4. It is quite clear

22、that because5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“？”7. More and more people have come to realize8. There is no doubt that 9. Some people believe that10. These days we are often told that，but is this really the case?11. One great man said that12. Recently the issue ofhas be

23、en brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been14. Now it is commonly held thatbut I doubt whether15. Currently there is a widespread concern that16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of18. Face

24、d with，quite a few people argue that，but other people conceive differently.II、 用于文章結尾的句型1. From this point of view 2. In a word3. In conclusion 4. On account of this we can find that5. The result is dependent on6. Therefore，these findings reveal the following information:7. Thus，this is the reason w

25、hy we must8. To sum up 9. As far asbe concerned，I believe that10. It is obvious that 11. There is little doubt that12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of，butmight be helpful.13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.14. It is high time

26、 that we put considerable emphasis on 15. Taking into account all these factors，we may safely reach the conclusion thatIII、 萬能模板With the improvement/improvement of- ，there are -. For example-, . So it is high time- . The reasons are: First/At first /To begin with- . Secondly/The second /In addition/

27、Furthermore /Besides，-. Lastly/Finally/Last but not least/What is more/Further more- . But how to- ? In my opinion/For my part，I think/As far as I am concerned- . On the one hand- . On the other hand . Therefore，I believe- .書信、便條應用文1. 書信的開頭稱呼與結尾用語開頭結尾不知道收信人姓名：Dear Sir/sirs/ Dear Madam，Dear Professor

28、, Dear President，知道此人的姓氏，但并非寫信人的好友：Dear Mr. Jenkins，Dear Ms. Smith, Dear Dr. Write此人是朋友：Dear Sue/Michael/Mary,寫證明信或介紹信：To whom it may concern，2. 書信開頭常用的表達句型My purpose of writing this letter is toI am writing this letter toYou will be very glad to hear thatThe reason that I write this letter is toI w

29、as surprised to learn that（常用于回信）I am sorry it has taken me so long to reply to your letter but（常用于回信）I would like to inquire about（常用于詢問信)I apologize for（常用于道歉信)I am writing to you to complain about（常用于投訴信) I very much regret to have to inform you that（常用于道歉信）Its my pleasure for me to invite you to

30、（常用于邀請信)I wish to apply for a position with your company.（常用于申請信）在開頭部分，應盡量做到開門見山地表達自己的意見，這與我們漢語中常常在開頭寒暄的方式不同。3. 書信常用的結束語I am looking forward to your reply.（常用于投訴信)Please be kind enough to take my request into your consideration.（常用于要求，建議)Please accept my apologies once again.（常用于道歉信)Thank your for y

31、our attention to this matter.（常用于發(fā)出請求)If you need me to do anything else，please let me know.I do hope you willIf I can be of any help，please do not hesitate to tell me.關聯(lián)詞運用：分類、羅列： most of all， next，moreover， in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with， to start with， first of all，first，second，thi

32、rd, firstly, secondly above all, finally, last but not least etc. 比較：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and too, in the same way, in a like manner， etc.總結關系過渡詞語in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concern

33、ed, obviously, in brief, on the whole, in a word, in shot, all in all, to sum up比較對比關系過渡詞語similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列舉關系過渡詞語as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, beside

34、s, in addition, for one thing, for another, for example, takeas an example, for instance, like因果關系過渡詞語because (of), since, for, owing to, due to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence, so, thus, is caused by, lead to, result in， etc.讓步關系過渡詞語although, even tho

35、ugh, in spite of, despite強調關系過渡詞語surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all遞進關系in addition, also, moreover, besides，what's more, furthermore方式手段as, as if, the way ，by, in way, via, through, bymeans of選擇關系Not but, neither nor , either or , instead of, rather

36、than,轉折關系but, as a matter of fact, nonetheless, however, after all, whereas,yet, 解釋補充關系 that is to say, in other words作文過關技巧句型1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this

37、is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefe

38、r to enjoy modern life 2表示好處 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us例如： Books are like friendsThey ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，

39、reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示壞處 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi

40、sion 4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in e

41、very home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4

42、）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示變化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly

43、be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein

44、，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事實、現(xiàn)狀 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not necessarily the case 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that indust

45、rialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比較 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch

46、TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them

47、due physical exercise 9表示數(shù)量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spen

48、t on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes toward

49、s sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater cha

50、nce of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 11表示結論 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如： From wh

51、at has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 12套語 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As

52、a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus 寫好一篇作文的注意事項：1. 適當用被動代替主動，這樣能更客觀的反映事實,句子開頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結尾時不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放

53、在主語、動詞或者助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。如however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞，助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。比如說：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that3.一定要學會換詞，換形象，具體的代替太寬泛的。具體可換詞、句如下：The dawn of the new century witnessed/ saw是一個精彩句型，用來描述在某個時期發(fā)生了什么事情；It is no exaggeration to say經(jīng)典句型，說某事是毫不夸張的Our know

54、ledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.精彩的被動There is no denying that No garden has no weeds；Every coin has two sides Deliver替換send Emerging代替appearing ( fading代替disappearing ) Impacts替換effects / influences individuals, characters, folks代替(people ,persons) positive, f

55、avorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad quiet a few代替some harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think affair ,business ,matter代替thing shared代common reap huge fruits代替get much b