2020年六級(jí)每日5篇翻譯練習(xí)及譯文(4)

1、2020 年六級(jí)每日 5 篇翻譯練習(xí)及譯文 (4)1. 中國(guó)結(jié)(Chinese knots)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的裝飾結(jié)。它是中國(guó)特有的 民間藝術(shù)。中國(guó)結(jié)是以其形狀或者按照其寓意來(lái)命名的。中國(guó)結(jié)有很 多不同的形狀，最常見的有蝴蝶、花、鳥、龍、魚等。在中國(guó)，“結(jié)” 代表著團(tuán)結(jié)、友愛、和平、婚姻和愛情等。中國(guó)結(jié)與中國(guó)人的日常生 活緊密相關(guān)，表達(dá)了他們對(duì)更美好生活的企盼。兼具實(shí)用性和裝飾性 的中國(guó)結(jié)具有傳統(tǒng)的雅致和持續(xù)變化的形式，它充分反映了 中國(guó)文化 的魅力和精髓。翻譯： Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knots, a

2、re typical folk arts of China. Chinese knots are named after their shapes or in accordance with what they suggest. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, the most common being butterflies, flowers, birds, dragons, fish, etc. In China,“knot ” means unity, friendship, peace,marriage, love,

3、etc. Chinese knots are closely related to the everyday life of the Chinese people and express their wishes for a better life. So title Chinese knots, with their classic elegance and ever-changing variations, are both practical and ornamental, fully reflecting the grace and essence of Chinese culture

4、.2. 中國(guó)功夫 (Kung fo) 是用于概括中國(guó)所有武術(shù) (martial arts) 風(fēng) 格的常用術(shù)語(yǔ)。事實(shí)上漢語(yǔ)的“武術(shù)”是用來(lái)描述中國(guó)武述的確切傳 統(tǒng)術(shù)語(yǔ)。功夫介紹了各種形式的內(nèi)外風(fēng)格，包括徒手 (bare hands) 武 術(shù)和武器武術(shù)。近來(lái)，中國(guó)功夫已實(shí)現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代化，訓(xùn)練和競(jìng)賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體 系都已經(jīng)設(shè)立。作為戰(zhàn)斗功能的補(bǔ)充，功夫已變成更運(yùn)動(dòng)、更具審美 性、更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的體育形式。比起其他習(xí)武之人，也許李小龍更好地 讓西方世界的人對(duì)中國(guó)武術(shù)的精彩招式大開眼界，所以越來(lái)越多的外 國(guó)人到中國(guó)旅游，學(xué)習(xí)功夫的奧秘。翻譯： Chinese Kung fu is a commonly used ter

5、m for summarizing all the martial arts styles in China. In fact,wushu1 in Chinese is the exact traditional term used to describe Chinese martial arts. Kung fu describes external and internal styles of martial arts in numerous forms, including those using bare hands and weapons. Recently, Chinese Kun

6、g fu has been modernized. Training and competing standard systems have been set up. Complementing its fighting function, Kung fu has become a more athletic, aesthetic and competitive sport. Perhaps better than any other practitioner, Bruce Lee opened the eyes of the Western world to the fascinating

7、practices of Chinese martial arts. Consequently, more and more foreigners are travelling to China for learning the mysteries of Kung fu.3. “面子”是中國(guó)人際交往和商業(yè)往來(lái)中的典型現(xiàn)象?！懊孀印?在漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有專門的定義，和“名聲”的概念相近。如果你不太熟悉 中國(guó)文化，你應(yīng)該了解一下“面 子”或“有面子”。如果你不給別人 “留面子”，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為你不尊重他們。中國(guó)人生 活的方方面面都有 “面子”的影子。中國(guó)人不喜歡說(shuō)“不”，因?yàn)樗麄兿虢o雙方“留面 子”，所以他們

8、會(huì)說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在不太方便”、“太難了”或“可能吧”， 但是不會(huì)對(duì)別人只說(shuō) - 個(gè)“不”字。翻譯：“ Face”， or “mianzi,is an evident phenomenon of personal and business relationships in China.“Face” doesnot have specific definitions in Chinese. It is very similar to the notion of reputation. If you are not familiar with Chinese culture, 1：you should kn

9、ow something about face orgaining face. If you do not“save face ”for others, theywill think that you do not respect them. It is easy to find “face ” in all aspects of Chinese life. Chinese people dislike to say the word“no”， for they want 1 to“savehers.it is inconvenient or “maybe”，face” for both pa

10、rties, so they may say for me right now ”，“it is too difficult instead of merely saying“no” to ot4. 中國(guó)人對(duì)龍的理解與西方人不一樣。龍是帝王的象征。帝王的 子孫被稱為“龍 種”，帝王的用品也常常被加上“龍”字，如“龍 袍”、“龍椅”等，連帝王的面色也被 稱為“龍顏”。龍也是杰出人 物的象征，漢語(yǔ)中有“臥虎藏龍”、“乘龍快婿”等。同時(shí)，龍也是 一種祥瑞 (auspicious) 之物。所以，人們希望它能留在自己的家里， 保佑自己家里一切平安，萬(wàn)事如意。每到舞龍燈 (dragondance) 的時(shí)節(jié)

11、， 人們會(huì)請(qǐng)人到家里來(lái)舞一回。又因龍呈威猛之相，故也有龍舟 (dragonboat) 驅(qū)鬼辟邪的說(shuō)法翻譯： Chinese people's understanding of dragon is different from that of Westerners.Dragon is the symbol of emperors. The descendants of emperors are called“children of the dragon”. Theobjects used by emperors are also usually named with the word “

12、dragon”， such as “dragon robes' “dragon chairs' Even the face of the emperor is called“dragon face ”. Dragon alsosymbolizes outstanding people. In Chinese, there are “crouching tiger, hidden dragon”，“a proud son -in- law”and so on. Meanwhile, dragon is also an auspicious sign. Therefore, peo

13、ple hope that dragon can stay in their homes to bless family members, thus everyone can be healthy and everything can go well. When it comes to dragon dance time, people will invite performers to perform in their own homes. As dragon appears awe-inspiring and fierce, it is said that dragon boat can

14、drive ghosts away and avoid the evil.5. 以行業(yè)論，外交家大概是廢話最多之人，但他們受過(guò)專業(yè)訓(xùn)練， 能把廢話說(shuō)的娓娓動(dòng)聽，似乎胸中頗有經(jīng)緯，實(shí)則多半是繡花枕頭草 肚皮。職業(yè)外交家至近代漸趨落伍，恐與他們說(shuō)廢話太多不無(wú)關(guān)系。 以人種分 （根據(jù)看各國(guó)影片所獲印象 ） ，中國(guó)人并非說(shuō)廢話最多的民族， 日本人和意大利人的長(zhǎng)氣最是嚇人。以年齡分，似乎人越老說(shuō)的廢話 越多，可能因?yàn)槔先说牟桓始拍?。以性別分，女性的廢話無(wú)疑多于男 性，則因她們的天賦思維方式重演繹而不重歸納，乃常抓不住要點(diǎn)所 致。翻譯： Considering the profession,the dip

15、lomats are the people with the most nonsense words.However,they all reveived the professional training so that they can talk about the nonsense words in a beautiful way.Though looking like an expert,most of them have nothing meaningful in mind.The professional diplomats have gone out of the times,wh

16、ich may have something to do with their nonsense words.Considering different ethic groups(impressions from the films shot by different countries),Chinese is not a nation with the most nonsense words,while the Japanese and Italian have the most terrible manners about talking nonsense.According to different age groups,the older the people get the more nonsen