2022年【人教版】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各學(xué)問點(diǎn)歸納unti1 what s the matter.短語歸納1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an x-ray做個(gè) x 光檢查4.take one s temperatu量re體溫 5.put some medicine on .在. 上敷藥6.have a fever發(fā)燒7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice沒多想9.get off下車10.take sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.wait for 等待12.to

2、one s surpri使se. 驚奇的 13.thanks to 多虧于；由于14.in time準(zhǔn)時(shí)15.think about考慮16.have a heart problem患有心臟病 17.get into the trouble遇到麻煩18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情 19.fall down摔倒20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned摔傷/ 燒傷22.be interested in對(duì). 感愛好23.be used to習(xí)慣于 .24.take risks/take a risk挑戰(zhàn)25.lose one s

3、失life去生命26.because of由于27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of從.出來30.make a decision/decisions做打算31.be in control of掌管；治理32.give up舍棄用法歸納1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth觀察某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth詢問某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth同意做某事6.help sb to do sth幫忙某人做某事 7.want to do

4、sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事9.have problemsin doing sth做某事有困難10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載11.be/get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事12.seem to do sth似乎做某事13.keep on doing sth連續(xù)做某事14.mind doing sth介意做某事語法點(diǎn) 1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 的用法3.不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1. what s the matter with

5、you.怎么了？出什么事了？whatsthe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.2. i had a cold. 我感冒了；have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache頭疼3. 身體部位 +ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=tooth

6、acheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容詞或副詞,意為太；,too much+ 不行數(shù)名詞,意為太多；5. enough 【形容.副詞】足夠的 / 地, enough 放在名詞后,形副后 ；good enough 足夠好, enough money足夠的錢6. lie down躺下,lie躺,躺著,過去式lay； lie 說謊,過去式 lied7. maybe或“許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子；maybe you are right.may be ,為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be 的結(jié)構(gòu),意為 “可能,或許 ”,后加名詞.代詞或形容詞；he may be a

7、ngry.8. sound like+ 名詞代詞和從句： it sounds like you don t know the truth.it sounds like a good idea.sound+ 形容詞, “聽起來,似乎 ”, the music sounds nice.9. need需要,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+ 名詞,需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事,主語通常為人,表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：you need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth. 主語通常為物,表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：your dirty clothes n

8、eedwashing.10. get off the bus下（公交車）get on上車11. agree 同意,贊同；同意做某事agree to do,同意某人的看法.觀點(diǎn)agree with sb ；12. trouble 問題,麻煩 ；be in trouble陷入困境,make trouble制造麻煩,have trouble in doing sth. =have difficulties in doing sth做某事有困難；13. right away=right now=at once,意為立刻,立刻；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載14. run out用完,用

9、完when his water run out、 he knew that he would have to do something to savehis own life.物 sth. run out.某物用完了；人 sb. run out of sth.人用完了某物； he run out of all his money last night.15. risk sb. to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks冒險(xiǎn)16. the importance of doing sth.（做）某事的重要性we students should know the i

10、mportance of learning english.importancen.重要（性）,importantadj. 重要的, unimportantadj. 不重要的17. decision【名詞】打算；選擇；make a decision做打算18. be in the controlof掌管,治理the headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法掌握,無法治理重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)留意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱.性別.數(shù)上保持一樣；數(shù)第一人稱其次人稱第三人稱

11、人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中；如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照料自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué) enjoy oneself玩得興奮,過得開心help oneself to sth請(qǐng)自用（任憑吃 / 喝些）. hurt oneself摔傷自己say to oneself 自言自語leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下buy ones

12、elf sth. 給自己買東西 introduce oneself介紹自己【提示】1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用；如：我自己能完成作業(yè)；（誤） myself can finish my homework. 正i myself can finish my homework. / i can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的東西 ”,由于它沒有全部格的形式；表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西） ”時(shí),必要用 one s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫；（誤）i m drawing with myself

13、crayons.正i m drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. my classmate、 li ming、 made a card for just now.2. bad luck. i cut with a knife yesterday.3. they tell us they can look after very well.4. my cat can find food by .5. help to some beef、 boys.6. jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday

14、 afternoon.7. we can finish our homework by .8. the blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. xiao hui、 can you introduce to us .10. bill wants to teach french from now on.unit 2 ill help to clean the city parks短語歸納1.clean up打掃潔凈2.cheer up（使）變得更興奮；興奮起來3.give out分發(fā)4. used to曾經(jīng).；過去 . 5.give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)6

15、.set up建立；設(shè)立7.make a difference有作為e up with想出9.put off推遲10.put up張貼11.call up打電話給12.help out幫忙.擺脫困難 13.care for照料；照看14.give up舍棄15.try out for參與選拔e true實(shí)現(xiàn)17.run out of用光18.take after與.相像 19.fix up修理20.be similiar to與. 相像用法歸納1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定方案做某事3. ask sb not to do sth要求某人

16、（不要）做某事4. used to do sth過去經(jīng)常做某事5.decide to do sth打算做某事6.help sb todo sth幫忙某人做某事7.make a difference to對(duì).產(chǎn)生影響8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對(duì)某人來說為可能的拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 短語精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載cheer up使興奮起來clean up打掃潔凈put up張貼mix up修理give away贈(zèng)送give out分發(fā)give up舍棄 use up 用光 get up起床hand in上交 put off推

17、 遲 pick up撿起 think over認(rèn)真摸索turn down關(guān)小音量set up建立 set off動(dòng)身 look out當(dāng)心動(dòng)詞+ 介詞 短語look after照料belong to屬于 take after與.相像 hear from收到.來信 hear of聽說 pay for支 付 wait for等待動(dòng)詞+ 副詞+ 介詞短語get out of防止come up with想出 catch up with追上趕上 look forward to期望希望go on with連續(xù)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞短語have a rest休息一下take a walk漫步make mistakes

18、犯錯(cuò) have a try試一下take place發(fā)生 tell a lie撒謊 make a decision做打算動(dòng)詞+ 名詞+ 介詞 短語have a look at看一看 make a friend with與.交伴侶 pay attention to留意 make fun of取笑be+ 形容詞 + 介詞 短語be late for遲到be angry with憤怒 be fond of喜愛 be good at善于be good for對(duì).有好處be short of缺乏 be similiar to與.相像be strict with對(duì).嚴(yán)格要求be pound of驕 傲 驕

19、傲語法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有期望（decide、learn、wish、hope）同意方案莫假裝（ agree、plan、pretend ）遺忘拒絕會(huì)掃興（ forget、refuse、fail）預(yù)備設(shè)法來幫忙（ prepare、try、manage、help）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載供應(yīng)懇求負(fù)擔(dān)起（ offer、beg、afford ）記得阻擋理應(yīng)當(dāng)（ remember stop、be supposed）習(xí)題鏈接1.-tom failed the exam again-sorry to hear that. we should do some

20、thing to.a. cheer him upb.cheer on him c.cheer him on d.cheer uo him2. the boys volunteer three hoursup the park near their school.a. cleaningb. to cleanc. cleanedd. with cleaning3. the woman in reda teacher.she works in a hospital now.a. used to beb. is used to be c.was used to be d.is4. the old ma

21、n lives、but he doesn t feel.a. alone;aloneb. lonely;lonely c.lonely;alone d. alone;lonely 5.tina、 i have something importantyou.a.tellingb.tellsc.telld.to tell6.-the old manall his money to a charity. a.took awayb.put away c.went away d.gave away 7.we all feelafter hear of thenews.a. excited;excitin

22、g b.exciting;exciting c.excited;exciting d.exciting;excitedunit3 could you please clean your room.短語歸納1. do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the trash倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time始終；反復(fù)6.in surprise驚奇地7.as soon as 一. 就.8.spend.on. 在.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間.金錢.精力）9. in order to為了10.provide sth for sb向某人供應(yīng)某物 11.dep

23、end on依靠；信任12.look after照料；照看 13.take care of照料14.as a result結(jié)果精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載用法歸納1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 3.try not to do sth盡力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth讓某人做某事 5.spend.in doing sth花費(fèi).做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.learn how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.the + 比較級(jí), th

24、e+ 比較級(jí)越. ,就越 .語法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could的用法表示懇求與準(zhǔn)許, could委婉有禮貌；表示才能會(huì)不會(huì), could 只把過去表unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents.短語歸納1.too much 太多（修飾不行數(shù)名詞）2.hang out閑逛 3.too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）4.get into a fight爭(zhēng)執(zhí) 5.call sb up給某人打電話6.talk about談?wù)?.look through瀏覽8.give back歸仍9.be angry with sb生某人的氣10.a big deal重要的事情 11.w

25、ork out解決；算出12.get on with sb與某人和諧相處 municate with sb與某人溝通14.be worried about擔(dān)憂.15.be afraid of可怕.16.in front of在.前面17.not. any more不再.18.so much/many那么多pete with sb與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)20.cut out刪除；刪去21.all kinds of各種各樣pare.with.比較；對(duì)比23.in one s opinion依.看24.turn down調(diào)小精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載用法歸納1.allow sb to do s

26、th答應(yīng)某人做某事2.why don t you do sth. 為什么不做某事呢？ 3.why not do sth . 為什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth發(fā)覺某人在做某事 5.tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事6.refuse to do sth拒絕做某事7.let sb do sth讓某人做某事8.offer to do sth主動(dòng)供應(yīng)做某事9.not.until. 直到.才. 10.it s time to do sth 該做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事為 .的12.keep on doing sth 連續(xù)做某事 13.w

27、hat do you think of. 你認(rèn)為 .怎么樣？語法點(diǎn)1.why don t you+v. 等提出建議的句型及常用的答語2.連詞 until、so that以及 although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came.短語歸納1.wait for等待2.look for查找3.go off 鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音4.take a shower洗澡5.pick up接電話；撿起6.make sure確信；務(wù)必7.have fun玩的高興8.fall asleep 入睡；睡覺 9.die down逐步變?nèi)?；逐步消?0.

28、wake up醒來；叫醒 11.in a mess 亂七八糟12.take photos照相 13.turn on打開14.in silence緘默地；無聲地 15.take down 摧殘；拆卸；登記16.tell the truth說實(shí)話 17.point out指出18.go away消逝19.as well也用法歸納1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. see sb /sth doing sth觀察某人或某物正在做某事3. begin/start to do sth開頭做某事4. tr

29、y to do sth努力去做某事5. have trouble （in ） doing sth做某事有困難語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行最好記, was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有示意,過去某刻某時(shí)段 確定主語在句首,一般問句be 提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)潔, be 后只把 not 添unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains短語歸納1.work on從事2.as soon as 一. 就. 3.take.away拿走,帶走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法5.a little bit一點(diǎn)兒6.once upon a time從前

30、7.o.變成e out 顯現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果為9.get married結(jié)婚10.fall in love with sb愛上某人11. be born 誕生12.all over the world全世界13. make a plan to do sth制定方案做某事14. along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about明白用法歸納1.try to do sth設(shè)法做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事3.continue to do sth連續(xù)做某事4.make sb do sth讓某人做某事5.keep

31、 doing sth始終做某事6.instead of doing sth代替做某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. be able to do 能夠做某事8. it takes/took.to do sth花費(fèi).做某事 9.have no time to do sth沒有時(shí)間做某事10. become interested in doing sth對(duì)做某事感愛好11. cant stop doing sth禁不住做某事 12.hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事 13.lead sb to somewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leave sth at/in

32、 somewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展現(xiàn)某物語 法 點(diǎn) 1.unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句2. so.that. 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句3. as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world.短語歸納1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面對(duì)（問題；困難）3.at birth誕生時(shí)4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as i know據(jù)我所知6.up to直到7.prepare .for. 為. 預(yù)備.8.fall over摔倒9

33、.die from死于.10.cut down砍倒11.take care of 照料；照看12.or so 大約；左右13.in danger處于危急之中用法歸納1. any other+ 名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè) .2. feel free to ask sb sth on .就.隨便問某人某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3. one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最.的. 之一4. what s the+ 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞 in the world. 世界上最 . 的.為什么？ 5.protect.from/against.愛護(hù).使不受；防備6.su

34、cceed in doing sth勝利做成某事 7.teach sb about sth教某人有關(guān) . 內(nèi)容 8.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.there be sb/sth doing.有某人 / 物正在做某事語法點(diǎn) 1.數(shù)詞hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)章比較等級(jí)要變化,一般詞尾加 -er 詞尾如有啞音 e,直接加 r 就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié),輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾,要把 y 改 i 加 erunit8 have you read treasure island yet

35、.短語歸納1.be full of布滿2.grow up長(zhǎng)大3.hurry up趕快4.bring back to sw帶回到某地5.more than超過6.in the middle of在. 中間7.fight over為.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；爭(zhēng)斗8. think about考慮e to realize開頭意識(shí)到10.ever since then從那時(shí)起11.a kind of一種12.such as 例如13.belong to屬于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天終止的時(shí)候16.be famous for由于.而出名17. leave behi

36、nd遺忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金錢和勝利的重要性用法歸納精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1.finish doing sth完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw到達(dá)某地3.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth給某人取名為 .6.teach sb sth教某人某事7.use sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth喜愛做某事 9.can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be ki

37、nd to sb對(duì)某人友好 11.hope to do sth期望做某事12.have time to do sth有時(shí)間做某事 13have nothing to do沒什么事情可做語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)unit9 have you ever been to a museum.短語歸納1.have a great time玩的高興2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth能夠做某事5.a couple of少數(shù)；幾個(gè)6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether.or.不管.仍為.9.wake up醒來10.all year