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1、山東省德州市夏津縣雙廟鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. you should build up your confidence and work through problems _ avoid them.a. other than b. rather than c. more than d less than
2、參考答案:b2. a serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.a. against b. before c. beyond d. without參考答案:d3. many factories have been quick t
3、o adopt ai-assisted robots for survival _ the rising labor shortages and costs.a. in contrast tob. in regard toc. in response tod. in preference to參考答案:c【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:許多工廠為了生存迅速采用人工輔助機(jī)器人,以應(yīng)對(duì)勞動(dòng)力短缺和成本上升的問(wèn)題。a. in contrast to與形成對(duì)照;b. in regard to關(guān)于;c. in response to響應(yīng),回應(yīng);d. in preference to優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)the ris
4、ing labor shortages and costs.可知,許多工廠要對(duì)勞動(dòng)力短缺和成本上升的問(wèn)題做出“回應(yīng)”。故選c。4. have you sent thank-you notes to the s from _ _ you received gifts?a. which b. them c. that
5、; d. whom參考答案:d略5. - the t-shirt i received is not the same as is shown online. - _? but i promise you well look into it right away. a. who says b. how come
6、 c. what for d. why worry參考答案:b6. may i have a glass of beer, please? beer? there is _ left. but theres still some orange juice, i think. a. nothing &
7、#160; b. none c. no one d. a little
8、0;參考答案:b 7. they two free tickets to canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. ahad got bgot chave got dget 參考答案:b解析:根據(jù)所提供的情景“otherwise theyd never have b
9、een able to afford to go”可判斷出要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)。otherwise意為“否則”,其從句的謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作或從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。8. joe won the first prize on sunday and, tears rolling down his cheeks, it a turning point for him.a. ca
10、lled b. calling c. having called d.
11、to call參考答案:a略9. only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.a. they reached b. did they reach c. they reach d. do they reach參考答案:b考查倒裝句。only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句前置,主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因?yàn)閺那拔闹械摹癶
12、ad discussed”判斷出是過(guò)去時(shí)間,故選b項(xiàng)。10. with a violent effort, mathilde loisel overcame her grief and replied, “nothing. only i haven't a dress. give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will _ better than i shall.” a. turn out b. carry out
13、160; c. give out d. come out參考答案:a11. when i was younger, id often go for _ drive with some friends, purely for _ enjoyment of it.a. a; an b. /; the c. the; /
14、0; d. a; the參考答案:d12. all the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1970s.a. until b. once c. if d. unl
15、ess參考答案:d13. the differences in color1 s,languages and races,we share the charm and joy of the olympic games,and together we seek for the ideal of mankind for peace athough bbecause of cin sp
16、ite of din addition to參考答案:c14. _in the dark cave, the soldier was not afraid of_ by his enemies.a. hiding; findingb. hiding; being found c. hidden; foundingd. hidden; hiding參考答案:b15. -that must have been a long trip. -yeah,it_ us a whole week to get there. &
17、#160; a. takes b. has taken c. took d. was taking參考答案:c16. here is my classmate
18、0; bicycle was lost yesterday. a. his b. that c. whosed. which 參考答案:c17. a couple had to put their wedding on hold after a barn owl (倉(cāng)梟) called darcy which had been chosen to deliver the rings fell asleep in the
19、roof of the church. the bride had secretly arranged it. but what happened was out of her expectation. rev bryan, who was in charge of the ceremony between sonia cadman, 46, and andrew mettle, 49, said: “it would have been ly excellent - if it worked. it was a lovely idea and
20、 it was supposed to be really stunning. when it dived over the heads of the guests, theyd all feel the air rushing from its wings and would get a big surprise. “the groom is an amateur falconer (訓(xùn)鷹人) and so it was secretly arranged for two falconers to suddenly appear
21、at the moment when the best man was about to hand over the rings. one of them stood at the front of the church next to us with a gauntlet (金屬護(hù)手) on, as another appeared at the back of the church with a box. the owl came out and paused for a little bit. then it saw the gauntlet and took off but inste
22、ad of landing on the arm of the man and delivering the rings, it went up over our heads, landed in the roof space and fell asleep then.” rev bryan added: “we all laughed about it, and then we tried to get it down, but it didnt come. it probably thought im a barn owl and this
23、is like a barn, so ill take a rest. it is said that never work with animals because they dont always do as theyre told! so we had plan b - a back-up pair of rings. after a few minutes, we gave up trying to get it down and carried on. it was nice to be able to have a bit of a laugh. its important tha
24、t people realize that a church wedding doesnt just come as a package of things you have to do. im all for including something of the personality and individuality of the couple getting married. it was such a magical wedding and full of emotion.” “l(fā)uckily the service was able
25、to go ahead and the groom was able to hold the bird (after it woke up) and have some really nice pictures taken after the ceremony.”63. why did darcy appear on the wedding ceremony? a. it was expected to deliver the rings to the couple. b. it was the pet of the new couple. c. the groom wanted to tak
26、e picture with it. d. the bride arranged to give it to the groom as a gift. 64. what does the underlined word “stunning” (paragraph 2) mean?a. harmonious. b. funny. c. amazing. d. inspiring.65. what did r
27、ev bryan think of darcys accident? a. it had been intended by the two falconers.b. it made the wedding not as good as expected.c. it added fun to the routine wedding ceremony.d. it helped people to realize the value of church weddings.66. sonia and andrews wedding ceremony could not go on without _.
28、 a. the owl b. falconers c. the guests d. the back-up rings參考答案:accd18. according to the new law, people found putting up “harmful” ads on the streets _be punished. a.
29、would b. might c. shall d. can 參考答案:c19. the chinese people have made great contributions _the world peace.a. of b. toc. on
30、60; d. for參考答案:b【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:中國(guó)人民對(duì)世界和平作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。make contributions to,為做出貢獻(xiàn),為固定詞組,故選b。二、 完型填空20. when nancy lublin got $ 5,000 from her great-grandfather, she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans. 36 , the 24-year-old new york university law student be
31、gan thinking about the clothing 37 faced by most of today's low-income women: "if she goes for a job interview 38 dressed, she won't get the job," lublin says. "but without a job, she can't 39 proper clothing." a few
32、 weeks later, lublin 40 dress for success and began searching for clothing and volunteers. she asked women to give away 41 business clothes that were 42 in good condition. she asked the members of diet centers to give away clothes that no longer f
33、it. at first lublin 43 the clothes in her one-bedroom apartment, but finally she found 44 in greenwich village church basement, which now 45 as the organization's main office. today, when women arrive at the office for help wit
34、h job-hunting, they 46 a dress, shoes, a bag, stockings and jewelry, and self-confidence as well. some are trying to enter the work 47 after being on welfare for years. 48 dress for success fitted its first person who got help a year ago, more than 1,000 women have
35、received dresses and many have won 49 . yarit polanco was recently 50 as a law-firm office manager. "thanks to dress for success, i made a good impression and was accepted," she says. donations are now 51 in, including j
36、ewelry and 6,000 pairs of trousers and $ 40,000 worth of handbags. broadcast journalists have given suits. and lublin is opening dress for success 52 in other cities. "many women have clothes 53 around that they'll never wear again," says a volunteer.
37、 "nancy's 54 is simple and practical and the 55 has proved so important to those women who are in great need of it." 36. a. anyway b. insteadc. fortunately d. meanwhile37. a. conditionb. directionc. designd. plan38. a. poorlyb. well c. betterd. worse39.
38、 a. make b. findc. weard. afford40. a. reachedb. calledc. founded d. visited41. a. used b. needed c. new d. torn42. a. yet b. alreadyc. almostd. still43. a. hid b. stored c. discoveredd. hanged44. a. spaceb. employersc. workd. office45. a. regards b. serves c. looks d. lies46. a. buyb. sell c. recei
39、ve d. watch47. a. office b. victoryc. wealthd. force48. a. when b. once c. althoughd. since49. a. jobsb. shoesc. businessd. prizes50. a. firedb. hiredc. interviewed d. considered51. a. giving b. pouringc. showing d. sending52. a. schoolsb. trades c. races d. branches53. a. lying b. appearingc. colle
40、ctingd. coming54. a. promiseb. belief c. idead. opinion55. a. help b. work c. shopd. money參考答案:3640: daadc 4145:adbab 4650:cddab 5155:bdaca 三、 閱讀理解21. theres something about the new year that always makes me read my horoscope (星象) to see what lies ahead. i dont believe in any
41、of it really but theres comfort in being told that the next 12 months will bring health, wealth and happiness. well, its usually over optimistic, isnt it?there are many other people who are also skeptical about astrology (占星術(shù)) and its belief that knowledge of the position of the stars and planets ca
42、n help us understand our personality or predict human affairs. however, despite the lack of scientific evidence in its favour, astrology has been around for thousands of years, and is believed by millions of people in both the west and the east.the west has its star signs every month and the east ha
43、s its animals every year. im a pig. when i first found out i was a pig person i was a little disappointed, and my friends (powerful dragons, friendly dogs and fierce tigers) laughed. pigs have a bad reputation people think theyre dirty animals that smell horrible.in the chinese zodiac (生肖) there are
44、 12 animals and according to one legend, when buddha left the earth, only 12 animals came to say goodbye to him. as a reward buddha named a year after each of the animals in the order that they came to him, and the pig came last. so i thought i was unlucky being a pig but this isnt so.it appears tha
45、t pigs are kind people who are helpful and giving. they tend to make good friends as they are faithful, thoughtful and trusting. pigs are happy, optimistic people and have lots of funthat sounds ok to me! however, pigs are often na?ve (幼稚的) and apparently its easy to cheat a pig. they are also likel
46、y to react without thinking, and theyre not that great with money either. pigs, it seems, get along with sheep and rabbits but, interestingly, not other pigs, who they should stay clear of.8. finding out that he was a pig person, the author felt .a. a little unhappy
47、60; b. very excitedc. quite proud d. a little surprised9. what is the legend mentioned in paragraph 4 mainly about?a. the lonely life of buddha. b. the features of pig people.c. the advantages of being a pig. d. the origin of the chinese zodiac.10. which of the following is true about pigs?a. they are innocent. b. they are very lazy.c. they are very smart. d. they are moneymakers.11
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