人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：必修2 unit 1單元測(cè)試卷(含答案)

1、Unit 1 Cultural Relics 單元測(cè)試卷（人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用）(滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)第卷(共115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What does the man mean?AHe's glad he called the doctor.BHe wants to change the appointment.CHe was conf

2、used about the date of the appointment.2What does the man mean?ANo one believes Phelps won so many medals.BHe's surprised that Phelps won so many medals.CIt isn't true that Phelps won the medals.3When will the woman discuss with Professor Davidson?ADuring his class. BAfter his class. CThe ne

3、xt day.4What does the woman mean?AThe nurse isn't able to help her.BShe's going to help the nurse as soon as she feels better.CShe feels sleepy because of the medicine she took.5What does the woman want to know?AWhether she can make a proposal.BWhether Bill needs her help.CWhether she can re

4、view Bill's summary.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6When should the train to Shanghai leave?AAt 3：00 pm. BAt 3：30 pm. CAt 4：00 pm.7Why is the man supposed to go to Shanghai?ATo wo

5、rk. BTo go home. CTo visit his friend.8How much will the man pay for another train ticket?A610 yuan. B300 yuan. C100 yuan.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9What did the man do yesterday?AHe had a rest. BHe took some exams.CHe looked for jobs.10Why does the man want a job?ABecause he needs money.BBecause he needs exp

6、erience.CBecause he was fired.11Where will Mark look for job information?AOn television. BIn the newspaper.COver the radio.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What's the probable season now?AWinter. BSummer. CAutumn.13What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BTeacher and student.CSa

7、leswoman and customer.14What suggestion does the woman give?ABuying famous brand sweaters.BBuying some expensive coats.CBuying dark­coloured sweaters.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips?ATaking a voyage. BTaking a train. CTaking a flight.16What transportation

8、 can you infer the man prefers?ABuses. BPlanes. CShips.17What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BTeacher and student.CFriends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18How long will the travel last?AAbout 1,000 days. BLonger than four years.CThree months.19What's South Americ

9、a's Cape Horn like?AIt is always peaceful.BIt never has a storm.CIt often has high waves as well as icebergs.20Which is NOT included in what they bring with them?ALiving animals. BGrowing vegetables.CBooks.聽力原文Text 1M：Hello.W：Hello.This is Dr Gray's office.We're calling to remind you of

10、your 4：15 appointment for your annual check­up tomorrow.M：Oh！Thanks.It's a good thing you called.I thought it was 4：15 today.Text 2W：How wonderful！Phelps won eight gold medals.Can you believe it?M：No，it's almost too good to be true.Text 3W：Excuse me，Professor Davidson，but I was hoping t

11、o talk to you about my class project of economics.M：I have a class in a few minutes.Why don't you come and see me during office hours tomorrow?Text 4M：How are you feeling?W：The stuff the nurse gave me seems to have helped，but it's making me awfully sleepy.Text 5M：Bill Smith has volunteered t

12、o write a summary of the proposals we've agreed on.W：Will I have a chance to review it?Text 6W：How can I help you?M：I seem to have lost my train ticket.W：What's your destination?M：I'm supposed to be going to Shanghai.W：OK.When is your train supposed to leave?M：It should leave in 30 minut

13、es.But now it's already 3：30 pm.Ma'am，is there anything you can do for me？If I don't get home in time，my wife will kill me.W：Oh，I'm really sorry，sir.You'll simply have to buy another ticket.M：How much is that going to cost me?W：It depends on how you want to travel.If you want a s

14、oft sleeper，it'll cost 610 yuan；if you want a hard seat，it'll only cost 100 yuan.M：I can't possibly travel on a hard seat for eight hours!W：Looks like you might want the soft sleeper then.M：Yes，fine.Text 7W：Here's your coffee，Mark.M：Thanks.W：So how are things？You've finished your

15、 exams already，haven't you?M：Yes，we finished them yesterday.Now I'm looking for a job.W：Seriously？It's hard to find a good job under the financial crisis.M：Yes，I have to.I haven't got any money.The problem is that I don't know how to look for a job.W：Why don't you try the new

16、spaper?M：That's a good idea.Text 8M：It's getting cooler.I need some warm clothes.W：Sweaters would be OK.M：Let's go shopping together.I trust your taste.W：OK.Do you have any favourite styles?M：Well，I don't care.W：Dark colour and V­collar would be suitable for you，I think.M：Yes，yo

17、u are right.And you know，I have spent a lot of money on books.So I can't afford expensive ones.W：OK.Let's go.Text 9M：Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada，Susan?W：I can't wait to go to Canada，Jason，but I'm scared of the journey.My husband insists on flying，but I want to sail

18、.Planes make me nervous.M：There's nothing to be afraid of.How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day?W：I've no idea.Hundreds，I suppose.M：And how often do you hear of a crash？Once or twice a year?W：Yes，but aeroplanes fly so high and fast that once is enough.M：There are more road accide

19、nts per day than air deaths per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.W：I still prefer to go by sea.Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax.I'd love a trip on a luxury ship like the Queen Elizabeth .M：It's fine if you're a good sailor，but have you ev

20、er traveled far in a rough sea？W：No.I've only been on a boat once.I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour.But in any case I'd rather be seasick than dead.Text 10A couple from New York City，Reid Stowe and Soanya Ahmad，set off a long travel around the world recently.He's a goo

21、d sailor.She's never sailed outside the Hudson River.But together,55­year­old Stowe and his 23­year­old girlfriend started the trip.They plan to travel around the earth three times and the nonstop trip may last 1,000 days and nights.They won't stop for shopping or a walk

22、on the ground.They set sail from the Hudson River.“This will be my first time sailing everexcept for up and down the Hudson River，”said Ahmad.“I haven't gotten seasick so far.”But she will be tested when the ship rounds South America's Cape Horn.It is an area known for high waves as well as

23、icebergs.The couple put many things in every corner of the ship，everything from rice and beans to tomato sauce，chocolate and about 90 kilograms of cheese.Vegetables are growing in boxes.They also have a small library of books on yoga as well as art and history，and many books about traveling on the s

24、ea.答案1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.B17.C18.A 19C20.A第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21The real­name system in which_train tickets will be sold based on real names is aimed at fighting ticket­scalping(倒票)，which has long bee

25、n_headache for Chinese travelers.A不填；不填 Bthe；aCthe；不填 D不填；a解析考查冠詞。第一空泛指火車票，不必用the。第二空headache是可數(shù)名詞，此處須用a表示“一個(gè)頭疼的問題”，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D22Bad habits are no way easy to be_； it needs your determination.Areplaced BdisappearedCremoved Dgone解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：壞習(xí)慣是不容易去掉的，它需要你的決心。句中 remove 相當(dāng)于 get rid of“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”。答案C23No one

26、 likes the way _ he treats others.Awhich B/ Chow Dif解析考查定語從句。句意：沒有人喜歡他對(duì)待別人的那種方式。此處he treats others為定語從句，先行詞為the way，因此關(guān)系詞一般用in which, that或省略關(guān)系詞。答案B24How do you find the British Museum?Great! It's _worth_.Avery；visiting Bwell；a visitCquite；being visited Dvery much；visiting解析考查固定句式。句意：你認(rèn)為大英博物館如何？

27、太壯觀了！很值得一看。worth的修飾語常用 well；worth后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。答案B25He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact解析考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我處在困境中時(shí)，他給了我許多幫助，但是我沒有什么要回報(bào)給他的?！敖o某人以回報(bào)”用 in return。in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in need 需要；in fact 實(shí)際上。答案C26I told you that he wou

28、ld come to see you.Actually I had little doubt _ it was true.Awhether Bthat Csince Dif解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我告訴你他將來看你。實(shí)際上我不懷疑這事的真實(shí)性。考查名詞性從句。doubt在否定句中，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。答案B27Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much_.Ais remained to doBremains to doCremains to be done Dis remained

29、 to be done解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管我們?cè)谧柚刮廴痉矫嬉呀?jīng)取得了許多進(jìn)步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、D項(xiàng)。remain to be done意為“仍需被做”。答案C28John was the only one of his family to_ that big earthquake.Aleave Bremain Csurvive Dlive解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰是他家庭成員里唯一一個(gè)在大地震中幸存下來的人。leave“離開”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。答案C29What on eart

30、h do you want?I just want a common sport coatnothing_.Afancy Bamazing Cinformal Dvaluable解析考查形容詞。句意：我只是想要一件普通的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣，不帶什么特別裝飾的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的”； amazing“令人吃驚的”； informal“非正式的”； valuable“有價(jià)值的”。答案A30Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities_ for them.Adesigned BdesigningCto desi

31、gn Dhaving designed解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：超過12歲的孩子能夠參加滑冰或其他為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。 be designed for sb “為某人設(shè)計(jì)”，句中 designed 為過去分詞做定語。答案A31Sorry, Cathy, I didn't know that you were badly short of money then. But you _ me for help.Amust have asked Bcould have asked Cwould have asked Dmay have asked解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)不起，凱西，我不知道你這

32、么急需錢。但是你本可以向我們求助?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。could have done意為“可能已經(jīng)，本來可以”。答案B 32The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, _was built in ancient times in Egypt，_ every tourist likes to visit. Awhich；that Bwhich；as Cas；which Dthat；which解析考查定語從句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名勝古跡，它在古代埃及建造的，每個(gè)游客都喜歡去參觀。第一空為非限制性

33、定語從句，先行詞為place，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)；第二空為such.as句式，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。答案B33I'm afraid you have to get your room _. It's too dirty and messy!Acleaning Bto cleanCcleaned Dto be cleaned解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我恐怕要讓你把房間打掃一下，太臟，太亂了。此處get sth done，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間為被動(dòng)。答案C34Have you moved to your new house?Not yet. My house_.Ahas been pa

34、inted Bis paintedCis painting Dis being painted解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你搬到新房子了嗎？還沒有。房子還在油漆。根據(jù)語境表示paint動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)。答案D35Long time no see! You look well._. You look fine, too.AThanks BGreatCOh, no DNot at all解析考查交際用語。句意：好久沒有見面。你看上去好多了！謝謝，你看上去也好。對(duì)于朋友間的寒暄話，答語要用thanks或thank you。答案A第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短

35、文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Last year I bought lunch for a guy who had scraped his pennies together for a cup of tea.He_36_me by telling me a little about his life, how he had_37_the battle with drink but how_38_had turned his life around.Now, when most men of his age would be_39_their reti

36、rement, he lived in a hostel and spent his time distributing _40_tracts to shops, offices and strangers in the street. Well, yesterday Julie and I were back in the same_41_shop. Julie looked over my shoulder and saw the same man, sitting there with a _42_ cup of tea, dressed as he had been the time

37、before despite the fact that the outside_43_was sub­zero.We finished our bowls of piping_44_soup with bread then I got up and walked over._45_he would not remember me I sat down beside him and_46_， “How's God's work going？”He didn't remember who I was but my _47_had told him what I

38、was.“God's work is going as God's work goes，”he said.“_48_.”“And how about you？”He pursed his lips.“That doesn't matter.”“Well, it does，” I dared to_49_ .“You need to be well to keep on doing the good work.”He shrugged.“Like today，” I said.“It's_50_out there. And it takes a lot of_51

39、_to keep going on a day like this. My wife and I just _52_some of the soup and it was delicious. Really. It was so_53_. Let me get you some so you can try it.”He_54_a hand of protest, but I . well, I ignored him. A moment _55_I sat a hot bowl of soup, and some bread in front of him.【語篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者

40、描述了充滿愛心地通過自己幫助一位酗酒、轉(zhuǎn)變，又導(dǎo)致生活貧困的人的故事，從中讓人們了解了不良嗜好給生活帶來的影響。36A.rewarded Bgave Coffered Dreturned解析由上文語境作者給一個(gè)人買午飯，聯(lián)想此處語境“這人告訴作者關(guān)于他生活的一點(diǎn)事情”推知此處“獎(jiǎng)賞”意思吻合語境。returned語法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該與介詞to連用。答案A37A.missed Bgone Cquitted Dlost解析從下文句意“生活好轉(zhuǎn)”，聯(lián)想此處的連詞but推知前后句意相反，故此處有戒酒沒有成功，在與酗酒的戰(zhàn)斗中“失敗”，答案D合適。答案D38A.success BfailureCfaith D

41、disappointment解析由此處的連詞but可知前后句意的不同，前句提到失敗，此處提到生活好轉(zhuǎn)，可以推出具備“信心”的語境而導(dǎo)致生活好轉(zhuǎn)。答案C39A.gaining Benjoying Cstruggling Dfighting解析聯(lián)系上下文此處語境出現(xiàn)對(duì)比，像多數(shù)這個(gè)年齡的人都在“享受”退休，而他卻居住在汽車旅館并且仍在工作，由此推知“享受退休”與“仍在工作”的句意。gaining 獲得；struggling奮斗；fighting打仗均與“享受”語境不吻合。答案B40A.religious Bfree Cfoolish Dclever解析由此處提到的.tracts to shops,

42、 offices and strangers in the street可知向商店、辦公室以及過路人分發(fā)小冊(cè)子來搞宣傳，聯(lián)系下文作者向這位曾經(jīng)幫助過的人提出的問題“God.”結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞：tracts“宗教小冊(cè)子”可知答案。答案A41A.book Bcoffee Cfood Dclothes解析從文中提到的這人要了一杯茶，可以推知是一家“咖啡廳”，故答案B符合題意。答案B42A.warm Bdelicious Csingle Dcold解析聯(lián)系上文文章提到的作者給這人買午飯以及像他這個(gè)年齡的其他人都退休享受晚年而他還在忙碌，有著不良嗜好等語境可知此人貧窮，故“僅有；單個(gè)”的一杯茶吻合語境。答

43、案C43A.weather Bclimate Cwinter Dtemperature解析由此處提到的.sub­zero.可知此處指“溫度”。答案D44A.ice Bspecial Chot Dcool解析聯(lián)系上文提到的“溫度低于零度以下”可知作者給這人買的應(yīng)該為“熱湯”符合生活習(xí)慣。答案C45A.Knowing BRealizing CThinking DSupposing解析根據(jù)下文語境作者通過對(duì)方熟悉的句子來提醒對(duì)方想到作者曾經(jīng)對(duì)他的幫助，由此推知作者已經(jīng)“知道”這人不記得自己。答案A46A.said Basked Ctold Dreminded解析由此處句子“How'

44、s God's work going？”可知這是作者為了提醒對(duì)方而“問”的話，故答案B符合題意。答案B47A.answer Breply Creaction Dquestion解析從上文提問“How's God's work going？”可知此處作者的這個(gè)“問題”讓他想起了作者是干什么的，故用答案D與上句意思呼應(yīng)。答案D48A.Dangeriously BWonderfullyCCheerfully DCarefully解析從上文提到這人在為上帝工作，聯(lián)系此處作者問到的“為上帝做了工作，上帝會(huì)幫助你”，而導(dǎo)致此人的情緒變化為“太神奇了”吻合語境。答案B49A.dema

45、nd Bstate Csuggest Dpersuade解析由此處語境“敢”，聯(lián)系下句作者的話“為了繼續(xù)做好工作你需要保持健康身體”推知為“建議”。答案C50A.freezing Bsnowing Craining Dwinding解析由上文提到的sub­zero可知作者此處描述的天氣情況是“外面零度以下”，答案A吻合。答案A51A.energy Bmoney Ctime Dskill解析依據(jù)全文提到的這人沒有吃東西而僅要了一杯茶水，作者給對(duì)方買飯，外面天冷等預(yù)計(jì)描述可知作者此處在建議對(duì)方做一天的工作會(huì)消耗許多的“能量”。答案A52A.ordered Bhad Cneeded Dbo

46、ught解析聯(lián)系此處的這些湯“美味可口”可知作者與妻子在“吃”，故答案B吻合此處語境。答案B53A.valuable Bcheap Crare Dnice解析由此處作者提到的“美味可口”說明這些東西好吃，作者在此用really進(jìn)一步證實(shí)這些食品的“好吃”，故答案D合適。從語境分析此處沒有貴賤的意思。答案D54A.shook Bwaved Craised Dput解析由此處protest可知此人并不喜歡作者給他拿個(gè)東西吃，由此推知“抬起手抗議”符合語境。wave“揮手”一般用在告別的語境。答案C55A.later Bearlier Cago Dmore解析從此處語境作者提出給對(duì)方食品，到拿來可知

47、“一會(huì)以后”，故答案A符合句意。答案A第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMy dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle.For instance，he put his watch on his left hand，even though he's a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doe

48、sn't change.My father only wears suits during the week because it's something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it i

49、s，he will always complete the task on time.My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.One of my father's main focuses in life i

50、s making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did.He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.My dad is an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he sho

51、ws are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.【語篇大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者通過對(duì)父母的生活方式的描述，告訴我們一個(gè)和睦家庭以及父母對(duì)孩子的影響。56The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father_.Ais a stubborn man Bhas only one garage Cis a uniq

52、ue person Ddoesn't want any change解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本段的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，for instance后所舉的例子是為了論證第一句話所提出的觀點(diǎn)，就是“My dad is very unique”。答案C57According to the passage，the author's father_.Afirst met his wife in Chicago Bhas a sister three years youngerCgot married at a very old age Dgets along well with his family解

53、析推理判斷題。由文章的敘述來看，父親和孩子們以及妻子相處得都很好。A項(xiàng)沒有提到；倒數(shù)第二段提到媽媽比爸爸小三歲，而不是他的妹妹比他小三歲，故排除B；倒數(shù)第二段中“got older”意思是長(zhǎng)大，而不是變老，故排除C項(xiàng)。答案D58We can infer from the text that_.Aparents could have a great influence on their kids Bfather is always the strictest person in a familyCchildren want to grow up just as their fathersDgoo

54、d personalities make a person extraordinary解析推理判斷題。由文章的敘述結(jié)合最后一段的“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可以看出，父母對(duì)孩子的影響很大。 答案A59What does the author think of his father?AKind. BCruel. CStubbern. DGreat.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段作者想長(zhǎng)大做父親這樣的人可知對(duì)父親評(píng)價(jià)高。答案DBWith only a click of the mouse，rumor

55、s (傳言) can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly.As an example，recently，sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing's June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.S is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of us

56、ers，and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal.As recently as six months ago，the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and provide accurate information for its users.Tan Chao is in charge of the team.“Before I took the job，I usually couldn't identify what informati