上海牛津級知識點歸納ModuleUnitRelativesinBeijing

1、Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in BeijingPage 21. relatihip n.關系 relative n.親戚 friendship n.友誼2. plan a trip to sp計劃一次去某地的旅行3 get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear froml攵至 U 某人的一封信4. invite sb. to do sth./ invite sb. to sp.邀請某人 invitati on n.請柬5. stay with sb 與某人同住，與某人一起過6. in August (在月份，年份，季

2、節(jié)等時間前用介詞in)如:in 2008, in autumn, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb送給8. photograph n.照片 photographer n.攝影師 photo(pl) photos 照片9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp 去某地旅游10. expensive=dear adj. 反義詞：cheap *expense n.費用11. talk to sb talk with sb 與某人交談12. * b

3、rochure n.小冊子13. get -from從處得到14. the travel agent旅行社代理人 agency n.代理處15. ask sb. about sth詢問某人某事16. the present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時1) 構成 have/has如去分詞否定式：have/has not +S去分詞2) 用法(1) 表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果，already, yet, just, ever, never, twice,before,so far, up to now等用現(xiàn)在完成時。e.g. Have you bought any sugar y

4、et? Yes, I ' ve already bought some. The soldier is hungry. He hasn ' t eaten yet.(2) 表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至是將來，必須用持 續(xù)性動詞。e.g. He has studied Chinese for quite a few years.How long has Mr. Smith worked as an engineer? Since 1980.Shanghai has changed a lot in the past fifty years.(3)注意 have/h

5、as been (to)和 have/has gone (to)勺區(qū)別 e.g They have just been to the South Pole.Where is he? He has gone to the post office.17. soon不久；很快；馬上通常用丁一般將來時18. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成。(一)單音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞1 .一般加 er, este.g. longlonger, longest; cheap-cheaper-cheapest2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，加r, ste.g. larga larger, largest；nice nicer

6、, nicest; closb closer, closest3. 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母在加er, este.g. thin thinner, thinnest; big bigger, biggest;4 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i在加er, este.g. eas尸 easier, easiest; health廣 healthier, healthiest;5.少數(shù)以er, ow結(jié)尾的詞，加 er, este.g. cleveLcleverer, cleverest; narrow narrower, narrowest注意：often more ofte

7、咔 most often modern more moder咔 most modern(二) 一部分雙音節(jié)詞和全部多音節(jié)詞，在原級前加more, moste.g. helpful more helpful, most helpful; useless more useless, most uselessboringmore boring, most boring; tired more tired, most tired slowly more slowly, most slowly; quickly more quickly, mostquickly(三) 不規(guī)則變化e.g. good/we

8、llbetter, best;many/much more mostbad/badly/illworse, worst; little less, leastfar farther/further, farthest/furthest, oldolder/elder,oldest/eldestPage 3-41. at the travel agent ' s = at the travel MgSrtiy聯(lián)想詞組： at the baker ' s = at the bakery2. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?這是商店等服務性

9、行業(yè)中營業(yè)員常用 的一句問話，旨在詢問顧客的意見或想法3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth 想要做某事4. How long does it take sb. to do sth?做某事要花費多長時間It takes sb. time to do sth.句型復習：take專指花時間，主語一般為it.cost專才旨花錢，主語一般為 sth. Sth costs sb some moneyspend即可指花錢也可指花時間，主語一般為 sb.Sb spends some money/time on sth/(in) doing sth.pay專指花錢，

10、主語一般為sb.Sb pays some money for sth.5. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 兩個半寸6. How much does it cost?=How much is it?回答：It costs -/ It is .7. visit Beijing on 16 August 在 8 月 16 號去北京visit Beijing是一個動賓結(jié)構，所以劃線提問用 what或者which place,如：on 16 August在具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞 on.8. come back=return 回來9

11、. stay there for two weeks在那里待兩周，一段時間前一般用介詞for。10. at the end of August 在八月末11. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth.為某事而感謝某人12. See you soon.不久后見。Page 51. welcome to sp 歡迎來某地2. the Li family = the Lis 李先生一家人注意：the Li family有時是單數(shù)，有時是復數(shù)。(見怎牛P11/2)3. arrive in到達大地方 arrive at到達小地方4. take sb. to sp.帶某人去某地5. 地名的表述：由普通名詞構成的地名前要用定冠詞the,而拼音構成的地名前沒有定冠詞 如：the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Palace Museurfj|通名詞構成的地名）Tia