(完整版)浙江專升本英語2018真題

1、浙江省 2018 年選拔優(yōu)秀高職高專畢業(yè)生進入本科學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)一考試英語請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。Part I Readi ng Comprehe nsion (60 marks, 60 mi nu tes)Section AFormat1(共 20 小題，每小題 2 分，共 40 分)Directions: There are 4

2、passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each ofthem there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blackenthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestio ns 1 to 5 are based on the follow ing passage:A U.N. report say

3、s water is in dema nd around the world as temperatures on Earths surface riseand dema nd grows along with populati ons. The report was released this week at the World WaterForum in Brasilia. The conference has bee n described as the worlds largest water-related eve nt.Federal District Governor Rodri

4、go Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussi on on Tuesday at theforum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. The public water supply has less waterbecause of low rain fall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the FederalDistrict, Rollemberg said. In Jan uary

5、 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials began limitinghow much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the n earby state ofGoias also gave $166 milli on to develop water in frastructure.Dema nd around the world is expected to in crease by n early on e-

6、third by 2050. By the n, 5 billionpeople could be left with poor access to water, the U. N. warned in its 2018 World Water DevelopmentReport. To avoid such a crisis, U. N. officials called for nature-based solutions that use or copy n aturalprocesses that should be used to in crease water availabili

7、ty. They said soluti ons could includechanging farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rain water, and protecting wetla nds. The officials also proposed reestablish ing floodpla ins and said that plants could begrown on housetops. Such proposals will become more import

8、ant as water in dustries grow.1. Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussi on?A. JournalistB. A U.N. officialC. A Federal District officialD. An official from the state of Goias2. What is among the reas ons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A. Waste of rain waterB. In s

9、ufficie nt rain fallC. Growi ng pla nts on the roofsD. Developme nt in in frastructure3. What did the Federal District gover nment do to deal with water shortage?A. They con trolled populati onB. They limited water con sumptio nC. They in vested in artificial rain mak ingD. They suggested nature-bas

10、ed soluti ons”4. What is Not a nature-based solution ”？A. Gatheri ng rain waterB. Preservi ng wetla ndsC. Sustai ning water in soilD. Build ing house on floodpla ins5. What sthe main idea of this passage?A. Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB. The world has found a solutio n of water

11、shortagesC. The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD. A report was released at the world water Forum in BrasiliaPassage TwoQuestio ns 6 to 10 are based on the follow ing passage:The Quee n has only give n one in terview while a sovereig n. Her true pers on ality rema inselusive to the pub

12、lic. However, one thing is clear: Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quieten vir onments and feel en ergized from spe nding time alone or with people they know well.They aren ntecessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. Fellowintroverts will appr

13、eciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately, the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situati ons or bori ng con versati ons, she subtly signalsto her staff when she wants an intervention. I

14、f she places her handbag on the table, it in dicates that shewants the eve nt to end in the n ext five minu tes. For more urge nt situatio ns, putt ing her bag on thefloor shows that she wants her lady-i n-wait ing to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the coun tryside, the Quee n has a well

15、-k nown passi on for horses and dogs.There is a sce ne in the hit Netflix show The Crow n which reveals a fasci nat ing side of the mon arch.While givi ng Jackie Kenn edy a pers onal tour of Buck in gham Palace, the two wome n find themselvesbonding over their respective positions as introverted wom

16、en who have found themselves in thelimelight. Su rrounded by the Queen s beltogedboth women admit they arehappiest around ani mals and that their extroverted sisters would have bee n much better suited to theirpublic roles.6. The underlined word draining (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to_ .

17、A. frustrati ngB. exhaust ingC. dema ndingD. aspiri ng7. To be rescued immediately in a public engagement, the Queen would_.A. end the event with in five minu tesB. place her han dbag on the tableC. wave to her lady-i n-wait ingD. put her bag on the floor8. In the last paragraph, the un derl ined ex

18、pressi on the two wome n find themselves bonding overtheir respective positions ” means that the two ladies_.A. admire each otherB. help each other in public9. Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that _ .A. both have sisters B. both love animalsC. both enjoy

19、 being in public D. both are introverted woman10. The author s attitude can be described as _ .A. neutral B. critical C. pessimistic D.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision:

20、 atheme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt s firstdream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put theirheads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends,t

21、heir idea came to life on paper - and you ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkablesimilarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnelsarent as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ag

22、o, but park-goers are still greeted with atrain passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. （Even with a modern Disney map, its tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.） Walt always hoped for a castleas a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy chang

23、ed from his initial dream. The first palace was asprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel （旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬） beyond its walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castlehas more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.Walt s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circlin

24、g around Tom Sawyer Island and its PiratesLair （巢穴） hasnt changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead ofFrontierland. That wasn tthe only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on the moon 14 ye

25、ars after the park was built, makingthe Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while mostof the areas took on totally different themes.C. grow closer to each otherD. show respect for each other11. What was Walt Disney s first dream?C. To travel in a

26、 magic placeD. To desig n a series of products12. Before construction started, Walt Disney did the following EXCEPT_A. gett ing fundingB. pla nning the parkC. draw ing the park on paperD. daydream ing with a friend13. Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt vision came to l

27、ife on paper?A. A Main Street areaB. World of TomorrowC. Sleep ing Beauty CastleD. True-life Adve nturela nd14. How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15. What is the theme of this passage?A. A tour in DisneylandB. Walt Disney life storyC. The future of

28、DisneylandD. Walt Disney first dreamPassage fourQuestio ns 16 to 20 are based on the follow ing passage:You emade it. You man aged to n avigate your way through the airport; you breezed throughsecurity; and you successfully boarded the pla ne. Now you re comfortable in your seat in the cab in,and th

29、eres even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn fully booked for once. With the hassle beh indyou, you settle in with your n eck pillow, pop some Kenny G on your iPod, and get ready to spend qualitytime sleeping on a plane. And you re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at

30、 risk, asreported by Travel + Leisure.Its not because of Kenny G. It s the shuteye part. Accord ing to Medli ne Plus, falli ng asleepduring or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. It all has to do with the rapid changes in airpressure in the cab in. If you re awake, a n atural response t

31、o alleviate pressure on your eardrumsduring takeoff and landing is to pop” them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. If you re sleeping on a plane, you can actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can becomesusceptible to dizz in ess, ear infection, eardrum damage, heari ng

32、 loss and nose bleeds. A quick chaA. To build a theme parkB. To draw a map on papernge in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says An gel Chalmers, a British pharmacist, viaExpress. “This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes (咽鼓管) which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull. ”Ke

33、ep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Open that book you justbought in the terminal. After all, there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16. The underlined sentence “You ve made it”(Paragraph 1) means that you

34、 have managed_ ?A. to board the planeB. to get a bit of elbow roomC. to get ready to sleep after boardingD. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17. What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?A. Using a neck pillow B. Shutting your eyesC. Listening to music D. Falling asle

35、ep18. The underlined word “alleviate ”(paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to_?A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. escape19. Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the followingbody parts EXCEPT_A. the throat B. the noseC. the ears D. the

36、head20. The author suggests that you read a book _ during the plane taking off and landing.A. to amuse yourself B. to stay awakeC. to keep your ears clear D. to make yourself comfortableFormatn(共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分)Directions : In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questio

37、ns 21 25, choose the most suitableone from the list A G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of thegaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition. Bu

38、t there are plenty ofways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox ，a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner ，a travel consultancy,has a few tips to helptravelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21._The ideal time to visit Paris is be

39、tween November and April, when hotel prices are at their lowest. Some high-endproperties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22._Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel. Ms.Hickcox said.“ An apartment is les

40、s expensive than booking multiple roomas faivte-star hotel,and since you have a kitchen, you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally, said.23._Paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the city s renownedrestaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab wil

41、l be much lower and the cuisine just as good. “ You ll find lots ofgreat eateries where you can have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person. ” She said24._Mr. Hickcox s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot.“ You can fully appreciate the citybeauty by walking , and it s designed for walkers

42、 because there are walking paths and sidewalkseverywhere. she said.For longer distances, she suggested using the city s bike share system, Velib. A weeklongpass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25._ , Paris subway syste

43、m. It s convenient, and you can buy daily andweekly passes.A. Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection B （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）Directio ns : In this sect ion, there is a passage with ten bla nks. You

44、 are required to select one word for each bla nk from a listof choices give n in a word bank follow ing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item onAnsw

45、er Sheet.I know this woma n who was afraid to tell people wha t she wan ted. She did n t knowto say no. In stead, she got herself tan gled in a web of obligati on, an xiety. and white lies. She was _27_._28_ recen tly. I decided I chad eno ugh. As an experime nt,1 bega n _29_ up for myself,eve n at

46、the risk of alienat ing （ 疏遠）every one and havi ng _30_ en tire life come dow n around me.That didn t happen.Here is what I did: I stopped making pretty excuses.Sayingno is so much easier. If some one asks me to do someth ing I have zero in terest _31_, I m polite buhonest.The phrase, lm sorry,I did

47、n t think tha2is reaey ” slipsout of my mouth faster tha n some lame excuse.My friends and family didn _63Q_. I_stopped people-pleasing, no one cared. A goodfriend asked me to go for coffee at 5 P.M. I was _34_ _ to hit the gym. I said, Sorry, I things I want to do tonight. She said.That s fine. May

48、be another time.Lear ning how to say no has added several extra hours to my days, days _35_ my weeks, and what feels like mon thsto my years, say ing“ No” has set me free.A. facingB. toC. herD. inE. forF. whatG. sta ndingH. AndI. myve gotJ. butK. meL. WhenM. onN. pla nningO. howPart III ntegrated Te

49、st ing （ 共 30 分）Section A Cloze （共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. （20marks）

50、Brazilia n Zarela Mosquera moved to the Un ited States as a tee nager. The adjustme nt to a new place was _36_.Mosquera says she became a bratty tee nager, as a result. But it was not just the _37_that affected her behavior. Mosquerasays there was ano ther major stress in her life at that time: She

51、was the only member of her_38_ who spoke En glish.“ Beingn a country with my family that does nt speak Spanish and my pare nts dont really speak_39_ , my parentswere trying to give me all these responsibilities. ” Along with Spanish and En gish, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese. Butthere was ano ther

52、 uni versal la nguage she lear ned to love as a child: art.Zarela Mosquera conn ected with draw ing and painting while in school. _40_she mostly dismi ssed art as a path to acareer. She says her Dad_41_always say, Think about the_42_ ” Mosquera did not think he would support the study of_43_once she

53、 went to the college.But, to her _44_it was her parents who suggested just that. They urged her to_45_to technical and liberal artsschools. ” One of them was Rhode Island School of Design, which was like my_46_choice. ” RISD, as it is called, _47_Mosquera as well. She en rolled in in dustrial deig n

54、.ftbasically to design_48_and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more_ 49_ toproblem solving. Whether it _5S_out a better way to filter water or develop ing a type of specific shelter_ 51_refugees forexample.Mosquera says the course of study was_ 52_ including metal wor

55、king, woodworking and model making. She says inone class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a _53_: “ Wow!Do I really want to do this? B”ut, shesays, she _54_ the cube study. And, then she began_ 55 _on more interesting projects.Monquera is now a deign strategist for Marshall

56、Moya Design, an architecture and interior design company inWashington, D.C.36. A. successfulB. importantC. necessaryD. difficult37. A. ageB. growthC. adjustmentD. education38. A. familyB. peersC. friendsD. class39. A. SpanishB. EnglishC. PortugueseD. French40. A. SoB. MoreoverC. AndD. But41. A. coul

57、dB. shouldC. wouldD. might42. A. timeB. pastC. presentD. future43. A. languageB. artC. technologyD. design44. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. annoyanceD.dissatisfaction45. A. applyB. caterC. adaptD. move46. A. topB. moralC. naturalD. popular47. A. failedB. rejectedC. choseD. urged48. A. machinesB. sh

58、eltersC. filtersD. products49. A. adjustedB. relatedC. affiliatedD. exposed50. A. figuringB. wipingC. fillingD. ruling51. A. withB. forC. onD. in52. A. pleasantB. toughC. toughD. smooth53. A. questionB. problemC. problemD. door54. A. undertookB. fundedC. startedD. survived55. A. puttingB. relyingC.w

59、orkingD. counting非選擇題部分注意事項： 用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。Section B Short Answer Questions （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分） Directions : In this part there is a short passagefollowed by five questions. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions with no more than 10 words. Please writeyour answer

60、s on Answer Sheet .Researchers in Japan and Australia say they have made progress in developing a blood test that could one day helpdoctors identify who might get Alzheimers disease. The scientists said the test can recognize a protein known as amyloid（ 淀粉樣蛋白 ） beta, which other studies have linked