英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的講解及練習(xí)

1、 一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be動(dòng)詞（am /is /are ) /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分 通常回答為：肯定：Yes，+主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)的詞. 否定：No，+主語(yǔ)+提問(wèn)的詞+not. Are you from Japan Yes ,I am / No, I'm not Is her sister doing her homework now Yes, she is / No, she isn't Does he work in a bank Yes, he does / No, he doesn't Can you speak Fre

2、nch Yes, I can / No, I can't一: 般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、 以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 二: 如何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循下列步驟：1.如句中有be 動(dòng)詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、may、must ）或助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did、 have、 had（完成時(shí)中）時(shí)，可直接將它們提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。主語(yǔ)為第一人

3、稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。 例： It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

4、是過(guò)去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)： 1.如果陳述句

5、中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變。 例：I know he

6、 comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答 一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下： 1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Cer

7、tainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須及問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（必須用主格代詞）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No, he isnt. 如果主語(yǔ)是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these, those,回答時(shí)用 they 代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. Are those your books? Yes,

8、 they are. No, they aren't. 3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即用問(wèn)句中的提問(wèn)詞。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問(wèn)題：（1）.用 may 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. Must I wash my cl

9、othes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. 4作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上not。否定回答最好縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.第 7 頁(yè)特殊疑問(wèn)句 以疑問(wèn)詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what（什么）， who（誰(shuí)）， whose（誰(shuí)的）， which（哪個(gè)）， when（何

10、時(shí)）， where（哪里）， how（怎樣，通過(guò).）， why（為何）等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他成分？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you k

11、now特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：Who is from Canada Helen (is)Where's the restaurant Near the stationWhy do you like koalas Because they are

12、 cute.一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題并作出回答1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. They like to read English. 5. You may come here tomorrow.6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. We must clean our classroom.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty

13、 are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. There is a big supermarket. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 19.There are some books o

14、n the table.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題一、選擇正確的單詞填空who, where, when,what time, what color, what day, what, why, whose, how much, how many , how often, how,which 1. A: _ _ is it?   B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go

15、 to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 5. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.6. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 7. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.8. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 9. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.10. A: _ does you

16、r mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.11. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 12._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 13._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.14._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.15._ are they? They are my parents. 16._ is my moth

17、er? She is in the living room.17._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).18._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.19._ do you go to school? I go to school by bus.20._do you like art? Because it is fun.21._ didn't you come yesterday? Because I was sick.22._ is the

18、 red sweater? It's eight dollars. 23._ students are there in your class? There are 60.24._ do you go to the movies? We go to the movies twice a week.二、就畫線部分提問(wèn)1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后)提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in