英語寫作特別訓(xùn)練

1、文章 段落 句子 詞組 單詞 詞素 語法構(gòu)詞法能力基礎(chǔ)一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過渡詞二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過渡詞三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文訓(xùn)練思路與過程訓(xùn)練思路與過程五種基本句型五種基本句型 1. 主語主語 + 系動詞系動詞 + 表語表語 2. 主語主語 + 不及物動詞不及物動詞 （+ 狀語）狀語） 3. 主語主語 + 及物動詞及物動詞 + 賓語賓語 4. 主語主語 + 及物動詞及物動詞 + 間接賓語間接賓語 + 直接賓語直接賓語 5. 主語主語 + 及物動詞及物動詞 + 賓語賓語 + 賓語補足語賓語補足語一、

2、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。練習(xí)：練習(xí)： she/advise/him/listening/every day she/allow/me/use/dictionary he/teach/pupils/speak/English句型：主語句型：主語 + 謂語謂語 + 賓語賓語 + 賓語補足語賓語補足語 收：收：練習(xí)：練習(xí)： consider/right find/difficult think/a good idea放：放：句型：主語句型：主語 + 謂語謂語 + it + 賓補賓補 + (for sb) to do see/watch/hear/noticeask/tell/

3、warn/advise/force/encourage/allow/permit/forbidconsider/think/find再放：再放：lcity/become/beautifullweather/get/coldltree/grow/strong主語主語 + 系動詞系動詞 + 表語表語seem/appear/lookfeel/smell/taste/soundget/become/growturn/fall/come/goMake sentenceslappreciate/helplreceive/letter/friend/minelmake/friend/British girl

4、主語主語 + 及物動詞及物動詞 (vt.) + 賓語賓語lthink/Beijing/become/modern/ beautifullhope/you/come/visit/Beijing/2008lsuggest/we/read/every dayllook forward to/hearldevote to/teachlinsist on/help主語主語 + 不不及物動詞及物動詞（vi.）+ 介詞介詞 + 賓語賓語lowe/money/last yearlbuy/bicycle/next Christmasltell/news/the day before yesterday 主語主語

5、 +及物動詞及物動詞 + 間接賓語間接賓語 + 直接賓語直接賓語 (sb) (sth)lshe/finish/midnightlthey/come back/late/afternoonlthe girl/reply/called/teacher主語主語 + 不不及物動詞及物動詞 + 狀語狀語lhe/stay/bed/two weeks/accidentlgreat changes/take place/1990lsee each other/graduate/collegeltalk with/old/lady/blue eyeslmeet/young girl/Beijing Univer

6、sityllook for/tall man/in uniform 定定 語語lagree/holiday plan/suggest/Moonlbelieve in/person/wear/glasseslhouse/built/next month/use as/librarylyoung man/ride/horse/relative/minelwomen/cook/dinner/friend/hislauthor/write/book/neighbor/yourslanything/look forward to/sadlno one/make friends with/lonely l

7、no way/solve/problem/unhappyldrop/wireless/transistor/my father/listen tolwrite/clear composition/his teacher/ask forllose/blue box/her father/boughtlbus/go/arrivelaccident/occur/appearldance/start/enter狀狀 語語lprivate car/increase/moneylnot like/smoke/bad/healthlhave to/set off/a long waylhe/realize/

8、mistakelyou/able/speak/Englishlwe/get/touch/each otherlcall at/company/friend/work /before/go/abroadlvisit/house/cousin/live /after/finish/the homeworklnot find/cave/her brother/stay /until/hire/a new guideThis shows that I quite enjoy, butI have beensince I prefer torather thanI will buy you, if yo

9、u like.I could not understand whatThe accident causedbeforeThe assistant told me to whenMake sentences二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過渡詞二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過渡詞過渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), 練習(xí)：mother/not allow/me/play/computer games /bad for/eyes/spend/little time/study we/invite/Jenny/our party/be fond of /dancing /w

10、ould like/come/party 收：收：放：放：過渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), 練習(xí): cant go/no time/no money coat/color/pricecoat/color/price 再放：再放：過渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), 練習(xí)：學(xué)校里不少學(xué)生抽煙，有人說抽煙是件樂事。 請就此寫一篇100詞的文章，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?Many middle school students are learning to smoke and its a pleasure to do it.

11、I dont agree with them. For one thing, smoking is harmful and bad for health. In China, millions of smokers die of illnesses caused by smoking every year. There is a drug called nicotine in tobacco, which can cause lung cancer. For another (thing), smoking is a waste of money. Smokers spend a lot of

12、 money on tobacco and even more money is spent on the treatment of illnesses of smokers. Also, smoking is dangerous. It may cause fire. Most of the fires are caused by careless smokers. Therefore, young children mustnt smoke and all the smokers should be encouraged to give up smoking.五個步驟五個步驟1、審題、審題

13、文字信息和圖畫信息文字信息和圖畫信息體材、人稱、時態(tài)、中心話題體材、人稱、時態(tài)、中心話題2、抓要點：用一兩個單、抓要點：用一兩個單詞詞或短語寫出每個要點?；蚨陶Z寫出每個要點。3、聯(lián)詞成、聯(lián)詞成句句：將上述要點的詞或詞語擴展成句。：將上述要點的詞或詞語擴展成句。4、聯(lián)句成、聯(lián)句成文文：開頭（背景開頭（背景/主題句）主題句）中間（篇章過渡詞）中間（篇章過渡詞）結(jié)尾（回應(yīng)主題結(jié)尾（回應(yīng)主題/總結(jié)總結(jié)/展望展望/感想）感想）5、檢查修改，規(guī)范抄寫、檢查修改，規(guī)范抄寫三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文 根據(jù)下列圖畫中 Tom 騎自行車的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文。 短文要寫得連貫、完整

14、。字數(shù)100左右。收：收：1、體裁：記敘文體 （抓住四個要點：時間、 地點、人物、事件的前后經(jīng)過）2、主體時態(tài)：一般過去時3、人稱：第三人稱 Tom4、中心話題： Tom 騎自行車經(jīng)歷的 一起交通事故詞：詞： ride a bike knockoff hit his back fall off句：句：Tom was riding a bike along the street.The car knocked him off his bike. The car hit his bike. He fell off it.文：文：(2) The other day, Tom was riding a

15、long the street. Suddenly, a car ran fast to him and hit his bike. Then he fell off it.抓要點：抓要點：(1) The other day, Tom was riding along the street when a car ran fast towards him and knocked him off his bike. The other day, Tom was riding along the street. Suddenly, a car was running towards him fast

16、. He was so frightened that he quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit his bike and he fell off it. When the driver realized that he had caused an accident, he got such a fright that he took flight with his car. He was soon out of sight, leaving Tom helpless on the spot. Fortunately, a passer-by happened to see what had happened and remembered the number of the car. He reported this to the policeman. Now the driver has been