英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作特別訓(xùn)練

1、文章 段落 句子 詞組 單詞 詞素 語(yǔ)法構(gòu)詞法能力基礎(chǔ)一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫(xiě)句子。一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫(xiě)句子。二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過(guò)渡詞二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過(guò)渡詞三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫(xiě)情景作文三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫(xiě)情景作文訓(xùn)練思路與過(guò)程訓(xùn)練思路與過(guò)程五種基本句型五種基本句型 1. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 2. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 （+ 狀語(yǔ)）狀語(yǔ)） 3. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 4. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) 5. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一、

2、先收后放，練習(xí)寫(xiě)句子。一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫(xiě)句子。練習(xí)：練習(xí)： she/advise/him/listening/every day she/allow/me/use/dictionary he/teach/pupils/speak/English句型：主語(yǔ)句型：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 收：收：練習(xí)：練習(xí)： consider/right find/difficult think/a good idea放：放：句型：主語(yǔ)句型：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + it + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) + (for sb) to do see/watch/hear/noticeask/tell/

3、warn/advise/force/encourage/allow/permit/forbidconsider/think/find再放：再放：lcity/become/beautifullweather/get/coldltree/grow/strong主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)seem/appear/lookfeel/smell/taste/soundget/become/growturn/fall/come/goMake sentenceslappreciate/helplreceive/letter/friend/minelmake/friend/British girl

4、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 (vt.) + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)lthink/Beijing/become/modern/ beautifullhope/you/come/visit/Beijing/2008lsuggest/we/read/every dayllook forward to/hearldevote to/teachlinsist on/help主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 不不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）+ 介詞介詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)lowe/money/last yearlbuy/bicycle/next Christmasltell/news/the day before yesterday 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)

5、 +及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) (sb) (sth)lshe/finish/midnightlthey/come back/late/afternoonlthe girl/reply/called/teacher主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 不不及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 + 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)lhe/stay/bed/two weeks/accidentlgreat changes/take place/1990lsee each other/graduate/collegeltalk with/old/lady/blue eyeslmeet/young girl/Beijing Univer

6、sityllook for/tall man/in uniform 定定 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)lagree/holiday plan/suggest/Moonlbelieve in/person/wear/glasseslhouse/built/next month/use as/librarylyoung man/ride/horse/relative/minelwomen/cook/dinner/friend/hislauthor/write/book/neighbor/yourslanything/look forward to/sadlno one/make friends with/lonely l

7、no way/solve/problem/unhappyldrop/wireless/transistor/my father/listen tolwrite/clear composition/his teacher/ask forllose/blue box/her father/boughtlbus/go/arrivelaccident/occur/appearldance/start/enter狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)lprivate car/increase/moneylnot like/smoke/bad/healthlhave to/set off/a long waylhe/realize/

8、mistakelyou/able/speak/Englishlwe/get/touch/each otherlcall at/company/friend/work /before/go/abroadlvisit/house/cousin/live /after/finish/the homeworklnot find/cave/her brother/stay /until/hire/a new guideThis shows that I quite enjoy, butI have beensince I prefer torather thanI will buy you, if yo

9、u like.I could not understand whatThe accident causedbeforeThe assistant told me to whenMake sentences二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過(guò)渡詞二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過(guò)渡詞過(guò)渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), 練習(xí)：mother/not allow/me/play/computer games /bad for/eyes/spend/little time/study we/invite/Jenny/our party/be fond of /dancing /w

10、ould like/come/party 收：收：放：放：過(guò)渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), 練習(xí): cant go/no time/no money coat/color/pricecoat/color/price 再放：再放：過(guò)渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), 練習(xí)：學(xué)校里不少學(xué)生抽煙，有人說(shuō)抽煙是件樂(lè)事。 請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一篇100詞的文章，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?Many middle school students are learning to smoke and its a pleasure to do it.

11、I dont agree with them. For one thing, smoking is harmful and bad for health. In China, millions of smokers die of illnesses caused by smoking every year. There is a drug called nicotine in tobacco, which can cause lung cancer. For another (thing), smoking is a waste of money. Smokers spend a lot of

12、 money on tobacco and even more money is spent on the treatment of illnesses of smokers. Also, smoking is dangerous. It may cause fire. Most of the fires are caused by careless smokers. Therefore, young children mustnt smoke and all the smokers should be encouraged to give up smoking.五個(gè)步驟五個(gè)步驟1、審題、審題

13、文字信息和圖畫(huà)信息文字信息和圖畫(huà)信息體材、人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、中心話題體材、人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、中心話題2、抓要點(diǎn)：用一兩個(gè)單、抓要點(diǎn)：用一兩個(gè)單詞詞或短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出每個(gè)要點(diǎn)。或短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出每個(gè)要點(diǎn)。3、聯(lián)詞成、聯(lián)詞成句句：將上述要點(diǎn)的詞或詞語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展成句。：將上述要點(diǎn)的詞或詞語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展成句。4、聯(lián)句成、聯(lián)句成文文：開(kāi)頭（背景開(kāi)頭（背景/主題句）主題句）中間（篇章過(guò)渡詞）中間（篇章過(guò)渡詞）結(jié)尾（回應(yīng)主題結(jié)尾（回應(yīng)主題/總結(jié)總結(jié)/展望展望/感想）感想）5、檢查修改，規(guī)范抄寫(xiě)、檢查修改，規(guī)范抄寫(xiě)三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫(xiě)情景作文三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫(xiě)情景作文 根據(jù)下列圖畫(huà)中 Tom 騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 短文要寫(xiě)得連貫、完整

14、。字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。收：收：1、體裁：記敘文體 （抓住四個(gè)要點(diǎn)：時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的前后經(jīng)過(guò)）2、主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)3、人稱(chēng)：第三人稱(chēng) Tom4、中心話題： Tom 騎自行車(chē)經(jīng)歷的 一起交通事故詞：詞： ride a bike knockoff hit his back fall off句：句：Tom was riding a bike along the street.The car knocked him off his bike. The car hit his bike. He fell off it.文：文：(2) The other day, Tom was riding a

15、long the street. Suddenly, a car ran fast to him and hit his bike. Then he fell off it.抓要點(diǎn)：抓要點(diǎn)：(1) The other day, Tom was riding along the street when a car ran fast towards him and knocked him off his bike. The other day, Tom was riding along the street. Suddenly, a car was running towards him fast

16、. He was so frightened that he quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit his bike and he fell off it. When the driver realized that he had caused an accident, he got such a fright that he took flight with his car. He was soon out of sight, leaving Tom helpless on the spot. Fortunately, a passer-by happened to see what had happened and remembered the number of the car. He reported this to the policeman. Now the driver has been