英語國際音標(biāo)表教案

1、清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果國際音標(biāo)教案關(guān)于教案的說明：音標(biāo)字體為KingSoft Phonetic Plain，請將壓縮包中的字體文件拷貝到windowsfont目錄下，音標(biāo)即可正常顯示 出于打好英語語音基礎(chǔ)的需要，希望在這節(jié)課后，同學(xué)們可以掌握好48個國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音 課上將進(jìn)行大量的單詞、詞組和句子的模仿練習(xí) 通過多年的教學(xué)實(shí)踐，我們深深地感到：要學(xué)好外語，一定要首先掌握好國際音標(biāo)，這樣才能通過語音關(guān)，我希望今天的教學(xué)能夠?yàn)榇蠹夜タ苏Z音關(guān)提供幫助 字母，音素

2、，音標(biāo)英語每個詞都有它的書寫形式和語音形式，字母是它的書寫符號，是組成詞的最小單位，如：food由4個字母組成，要讀出food這個詞，有3個音素：f-u:-d, 把這3個音素放在方括號內(nèi)就組成了音標(biāo)， 英語共有48個國際音標(biāo)元音共20個，分為單元音和雙元音單元音12個：前：i: i e A，后：B:CC:u:u，中：E:EQ長元音：i: E: C: u: B: 短元音：i E C u e A Q雙元音8個：ai ei Ci iE ZE uE Eu au 輔音：28個清輔音：p t k f s W F tF tr ts h 濁輔音：b d g v z T V dV dr dz

3、 m n N r l w j 前元音發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：i: i e A 舌尖抵下齒，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐漸開i: hi: Fi: si: ti: i:ta green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea, We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave. i: did it 5i:zi 5litl bi5ginsix little babies,

4、a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window. e: pen dres red hed sedten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggsHe fell and hit his leg against a desk.Don5t forget to tell them to m

5、end the bed. A: mAp bAg lAnd 5mAtE kAna bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?  后元音：B:CC:u:uB: kla:s 5ba:skit 5fa:TE ha:d ka:ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to

6、 the parkHis father can5t be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week. C: stCp klCk bCks wCnt wCtpocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular songJohn got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office. C: tC:l FC:t sC: spC:t tC:kyour daughte

7、r, four small doors, before the wall, more saltWe talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north. u: gud put kud puF kukplay football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a bookThe bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book. 

8、u: tu: du: ru:m su:n mu:na blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose toothWhose are these blue shoes?Soon the moon moved behind the cloud. 中：E:EQE: tE:n wE:d nE:s pE:s fE:mthe first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of workThe girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Th

9、ird World countries. E: E'gou 5rivE tE'5dei 5QndE 5tFainEa famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colorsWelcome to our companyDon5t forget to give the teacher the letter. Q: lQv 5stQdi mQnW mQtF 5bQtEnsome money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to sup

10、per with usDon5t worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts. 雙'元音8個：ai ei Ci iE ZE uE Eu au合口雙元音：ei ai Ci Eu au 元音滑動，前長后短ei： peidV 5peipE 5steiFEn rein steimake faces, today5s paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistakeHe has stayed away from work

11、 since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station. Eu: nEu Eg'Eu hEup kEuld rEudshow me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old manI know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow. ai: mai baik wait taigE faitride a bike, fly a kite, shine brig

12、htly, climb highThe child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine. au: aut kaunt klaud haus nausit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousersLet5s start out now.I found some flowers around the house. Ci: bCi tCi Cil dVCin nCizthe spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy pl

13、aying with a toy, the boy5s coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy. 集中雙元音：iE ZE uEiE: tiE riEl niE fiEnear and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineerThe deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer. ZE: TZE fZE bZE dZE kZEwear long hair, glare at the bear, the

14、ir chairman, repair the chairWhere are their pears?His parents moved the chair with care. uE: puE FuE tuE in5FuE 5ju: VuElmake sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European cityI assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February. 繞口令練習(xí)：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.

15、60;輔音：氣流受到阻礙輔音：28個清輔音：p t k f s W F tF tr ts h 濁輔音：b d g v z T V dV dr dz m n N r l w j爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻輔音、舌邊音、半元音 爆破音：p t kb d gp: pAt pig peid pul pit b : bAt big beid bul bit a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basketBob put some potatoes in the plate.Ben5s parents are

16、 busy preparing the breakfast.t: ti:m teik tu: taim let fi:td: di:n deit du: daim led fi:deat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctorShe took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher. k: bAk pik kein kuk kEut dCkg: bAg pig gein gud gE

17、ut dCga big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball gameDon5t take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl. 摩擦音f s W Fv z T Vf: li:f fAt fa:st 5fZEri fain fAnv: li:v vAt va:st 5vZEri vain vAnfive knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous villageThe five slaves fo

18、ught back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish. W: Wri: WiNk mQnW breW 5WE:zdiT: Tei TEuz tE'geTE bri:T 5fa:TEthree brothers, this and that, Mr. Smith5s clothes, thrown them awayHe went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin? s: su: vCis sit pa:s ju

19、:s raisz: zu: nCiz zip pC:z nju:z raizbus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boysSome girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south. F: Feik buF FiE Fift 5pQniFV: 5pleVE 5viVEn 5mAVE 5gAra:V 5ju:VuEla short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasureShe meas

20、ured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion. h: hi: ha:d hEum hAv hAv hu:za house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the headShe has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands. r: red rait ri:

21、p rQb ru:la reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playgroundThe rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs. Read saw the writer on the road. 破擦音：tF tr ts dV dr dztF: tFAt tFCis tFainE ti:tF spi:tFdV: dVi:p la:dV dVCb dVu:n eidVChinese cabbage, great changes in C

22、hina, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolateGeorge exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time. tr: tri: trai tru: trein treddr: dri: drai dru: drein dreda strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting tripThe drum dropped from his trembling han

23、ds.The stranger was dressed in blue. ts: kEuts FE:ts 5tikits 5baskits ha:tsdz: wE:dz bedz frendz kaindz hAndzshirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of platesThe quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends. 鼻輔音：m n Nm：mAn neim kQm hEum mApMonday morning,

24、 mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American EnglishWe met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago. n: 5nekst nait nC:W nEuz lainnine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn greenNo pains, no gains.I don5t know when I can finish the novel. N: rANk riN WAn

25、Nk lCN striNa hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writingI think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening. 舌邊音:lluk lQv leit lain 5lisnthe last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lakeThe little boy had a loaf of bre

26、ad and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers. fC:l sel bC:l 5ApEl 5pi:pEla small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table. 半元音wweit wC:k wen west 5wintEa warm welcome, white walls, when

27、and where, wash and wearHe was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young. jjes ju:W jQN jE: jeta new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girlHappy New Year to you!The junior students are listening to the music. 繞口令練習(xí):She sells seashe

28、lls on the seashore. 音標(biāo)教學(xué)補(bǔ)充說明： 1. 關(guān)于音節(jié)的概念2. 重音 如：interesting3. 連讀與吞音4. 單詞變形后的發(fā)音：likes, socks, speaks, books, makes,eats, carrots, hats, wants,weekends, foods, reads,stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians,dances, watches, brushes4. 不定冠詞a/ an的使用：a book, a chair, a language, a movie,

29、 an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example注意：a unit, a university, a useful book an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy 清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供牛津小學(xué)英語4B Unit 2單元測試卷班級_ 姓名_ 得分_一、根據(jù)聽到的句子，選擇正確的答句（ ）1AYes, it is BN

30、o, he isnt（ ）2AHes my brother.BHes in the car.（ ）3AYes ,it is.BYes, he is.（ ）4AShes my teacher.BShes my sister.（ ）5AHere you are.BThree yuan, please.二、聽對話，填入所缺單詞A: _ that boy?B: _ one?A: The one _ the blue jacket.B: Hes my _.A: _ lovely!三、根據(jù)聽到的對話，選擇正確答案（ ）1A No,he isnt. B Yes, he is.（ ）2A Red. B Whi

31、te.（ ）3A 6:05 B 5:06（ ）4A No,he isnt. B Yes, he is.（ ）5AI can play the piano.BI can play the violin.四、按要求寫單詞1long (反義詞) 2big (反義詞) 3lets (完整形式) 4whos (完整形式)5wheres (完整形式) 6for（同音詞）五、詞組互譯1大眼睛 2in the red sweater3長頭發(fā)的婦女 4come down5在小汽車?yán)?6climb trees六、改錯（在有錯的單詞下面畫線，并在括號里改正）1 Thats you brother,I think.

32、（ ）2 Whos the girl with big eye? （ ）3 Whos the boy on the tree? （ ）4 The one with the blue T-shirt is my friend. （ ）5 Is he your grandmother? （ ）6 Whats this? Its one car. （ ）七、選擇（ ）1 The man _ brown is Mr. Brown.A.in aB in theC. in（ ）2A: Whos the man in the car? B: _A.Yes, hes my father.BHis B

33、ens father. C. Hes Bens father.（ ）3A: Is he your brother? B: _A Yes, she is.B Yes, I am. C. No, hes my teacher.（ ）4A:  _ B:The green one.AWhich one?BWhats this?C.Whats that?（ ）5A: _ B:Its in the kitchen.AWhos he?   BWhats that?C.Wheres the fridge?（ ）6A: W

34、hos the man _ big mouth ? B:He my father.A . with aB. withC. in（ ）7. - _ that man ? - Hes Mr Black. A. Wheres B. Whose C. Whos（ ）8. -Dont climb trees . _ , please . -Yes , sir . A. Come in B. Come down C. Come here（ ）9. _ your father a teacher ? A. Are B. Do C. Is （ ）10. -Are _ eyes big ? -Yes,

35、 _ eyes are big . A. her ; she B. his ; his C. you ; your八、讀句子,根據(jù)首字母寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1. My mothers mother is my g_.2. My fathers father is my g_. 3. Six plus fourteen is t_.4. Twenty minus two is e_. 5. Whos the woman with long h_.6. Whats your n_.九、按要求改寫句子1. This girl is his sister. (改一般疑問句)2. This is a grap

36、e. （改復(fù)數(shù)句）3. Hes in the car.（對劃線部分提問）4. Its 6 oclock.（同上）5. Im nine.（同上）十、根據(jù)上下文，完成下列對話A: _ that _ ?B: _ one ?A: The one _ the bike.B: _ my friend, Mike._ sister is Helen.A: Who's the boy over _?B: The one _ the black coat?A: Yes. _ he Mike?B: Oh, yes, he is. He's Nancy's _.十一、閱讀理解Hello! I

37、m Mingming. Im a student. This is my family photo. This is my father. Hes a policeman. My mother is an English teacher. This is my grandmother. Shes a nurse. And this is my grandfather. Hes a doctor. Hes sixty years old. I love my family. 判斷正（T）誤（F）1. (   ) Mingming is a student. 

38、0;                     2. (    ) Mingming has(有)two brothers.                 3. (   )Mingmings fath

39、er is a doctor.               4. (   )Mingmings grandmother is a teacher.         5. (   )Mingmings grandfather is sixty years old.  聽力稿一、根據(jù)聽到的句子，選擇正確的答句1.Is th

40、at man your grandfather?2.Where is Liu Tao?3.This is your friend,I think.4.Whos that girl?5.May I have a copybook?二、聽錄音，填入所缺單詞A: Whos that boy? B: Which one? A: The one in the blue jacket. B: Hes my brother. A: How lovely!三、根據(jù)聽到的對話，選擇正確答案1.A: Is that Liu Tao?B: which one？A: The one in the tree.B: No

41、Q: Is Liu Tao in the tree?2.A:Whos that man? B: which one?A: The one in the white coat.B: Hes Mr. Brown.Q: What colour is Mr. Browns coat?3.A:Its 6:05, were late for the party. B:Yes. Lets hurry!Q: What time is it?4.A:Whos the boy in the tree? Is he Jim? B:No, hes Jack.Q: Is Jack in the tree?5.A:Can

42、 you play the piano? B:No,I can play the violin.Q: What can you play?清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供該回家了1I am cold / hot / warm.我覺得冷/熱/暖和。 2How time fast! The sun set. It is time to come back.時(shí)間過得真快呀，太陽下山了，我們也該回去了。 3It's getting late.天越來越晚了。4It's time to

43、 go home now!該是回家的時(shí)間啰！5It's late. Let's go back.時(shí)間不早了，我們回去吧。 6It's cloudy .Let's go back.天氣有點(diǎn)多云，我們回去吧。 7It's windy .We'd better go back.刮風(fēng)了，我們最好回去吧。8I'm afraid we have to go now.我恐怕我們得走了。 9We'd best be getting home.我們得趕快回家。D散步1Let's go for a walk.咱們

44、去散步。 2Let's have a walk after the meal.讓我們飯后散散步。 3Walking is good for your health.散步有益于健康。 4Walk slowly.慢慢走。5Walk properly.好好走。6Be slowly, take easy. 慢點(diǎn)，別著急。7Step by step /one step at a time.一步一個臺階。 8The flowers are blooming.花開了。9The birds are singing.鳥兒在歌唱。10Be careful of th

45、e grass and the flowers.小心草坪和花。11Look, what beautiful trees! What a pretty garden!看，那些樹多美麗呀！多漂亮的花園。12Don't stop, go on.別停下，繼續(xù)。 13Don't touch them. They are just to be looked at.不要摸，它們只是供觀賞的。 14Be careful, don't fall down.小心，別摔倒。15Keep your back straight while you walk.走路是背挺直。16

46、Don't touch the railing.不要摸欄桿。17Hold hands with mom.和媽媽拉上手。清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供小學(xué)英語三年級下冊教學(xué)計(jì)劃一、教材分析全冊教材從內(nèi)容形式方法插圖及裝禎設(shè)計(jì)等方面都以最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動機(jī)和興趣為宗旨。教學(xué)內(nèi)容緊密聯(lián)系小學(xué)生的生活和學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際，選擇話題充分考慮到小學(xué)生的需求，本冊書共6個單元，2個復(fù)習(xí)單元。本冊教材的特點(diǎn)是：1強(qiáng)調(diào)語言運(yùn)用。2注重能力培養(yǎng)3突出興趣激發(fā)4重視雙向交流5融合學(xué)科內(nèi)容6重視靈活擴(kuò)展7實(shí)現(xiàn)整體設(shè)計(jì)。二、學(xué)

47、生情況分析經(jīng)過一學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)，大部分學(xué)生基本能適應(yīng)英語課堂教學(xué)，基本掌握所學(xué)內(nèi)容，有大約五分之一的同學(xué)較為突出，能適應(yīng)高一層次的教學(xué)要求，有少數(shù)幾位男同學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)不扎實(shí)；學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度也呈兩極分化，部分孩子已養(yǎng)成較好的聽說英語進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，也有幾位同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不端正，聽課習(xí)慣差。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)要求1.能聽懂會說12組對話，并能進(jìn)行簡單的交流； 2.能聽說認(rèn)讀50個單詞和聽說讀寫26個字母，并能簡單運(yùn)用； 3.能聽做6個TPR活動 4.能學(xué)會小制作；5.能唱8首歌曲。 6.能聽說唱7首歌謠； 7.能完成8個自我評價(jià)活動； 8.能聽懂6個幽默小故事； 9.能了解6項(xiàng)簡單的中西方文化知識。四、創(chuàng)新教

48、學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1教師時(shí)刻注意用英語作為課堂教學(xué)工具，用英語來教英語，使學(xué)生習(xí)慣于從情景中，從表情、手勢、輔助教具中去領(lǐng)會意思，理解內(nèi)容，提高聽力理解能力。  2采用多種新穎有趣的教學(xué)方法、手段以培養(yǎng)、鞏固學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，如游戲、比賽、唱歌、小韻文、詩歌、角色表演等，或改變座位放置，鼓勵自由會話等到，使學(xué)生對英語的新奇感轉(zhuǎn)化為持久的好學(xué)動力，使他們對語言的愛好轉(zhuǎn)而形成為對語言的饑餓。  3堅(jiān)持教改實(shí)驗(yàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽說領(lǐng)先，積極創(chuàng)設(shè)一切條件讓學(xué)生多說英語，愛說英語，面向全體學(xué)生，使每一位學(xué)生都有開口說英語的機(jī)會。 4利用多媒體設(shè)備，創(chuàng)造立體化的多媒體教學(xué)環(huán)境強(qiáng)化聽的訓(xùn)練，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)到正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

49、語音語調(diào)。 五、教學(xué)進(jìn)度安排每周二課時(shí)進(jìn)行授課。清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： :/qinghua.yeryy / 清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? Joh

50、n has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun cit

51、y.二、就畫線部分提問1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9

52、.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.