維克多英語新方略Unit語言學(xué)習(xí)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1 【（一）認(rèn)知（一）認(rèn)知】第1頁/共81頁話題教學(xué)詞匯表第2頁/共81頁 教學(xué)目標(biāo)檢查口袋本預(yù)習(xí)以及導(dǎo)學(xué)案完成的情況檢查口袋本預(yù)習(xí)以及導(dǎo)學(xué)案完成的情況網(wǎng)絡(luò)化復(fù)習(xí)回顧詞匯、了解話題相關(guān)知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)化復(fù)習(xí)回顧詞匯、了解話題相關(guān)知識12第3頁/共81頁學(xué)生：上臺演示學(xué)生：上臺演示教師：總結(jié)補充教師：總結(jié)補充 Step I: 主話題Brainstorm網(wǎng)絡(luò)化回顧詞匯language learninglearning contentlearning materialslevel / abilitypractice第4頁/共81頁Step II: 子話題詞匯聚焦深度認(rèn)知目的目的在語境中強化記憶在語境中

2、強化記憶步驟步驟1. 1. 子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸入輸入（單句單句、文段文段）2. 2. 子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸出輸出（語篇語篇）第5頁/共81頁子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸入輸入Say & Guess!第6頁/共81頁第7頁/共81頁Jack Ma speaks almost perfect English. How did he learn to speak English so fluently ？Its known to all that he was born in China, which gave him few opportunities to pic

3、k up English.perfect, pick up第8頁/共81頁 Ma started to study English at a young age and practiced English daily by communicating with English-speakers at Hangzhou hotel. He would give them tours around the city for free to improve his English. He acquired a good knowledge of English and became pen pals

4、 (筆友) with some foreigners, one of whom nicknamed (給起綽號) him “Jack” because she found it hard to pronounce his Chinese name. practice, communicate, acquire第9頁/共81頁 Expand your vocabulary. Make full use of your learning materials. Memorise a new word or expression by using it in a sentence. Chatting

5、with native speakers helps to pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. vocabulary, memorise第10頁/共81頁 Work on your pronunciation. Even if you have an acceptable grasp of a foreign language, with good grammar and a large vocabulary, native speakers may find it very difficult to understa

6、nd you if your pronunciation is not good. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. Pay particular attention to any sounds that do not exist in your mother nunciation, grasp第11頁/共81頁 Improve your listening comprehension.

7、 Download mobile apps for language learning. If you can, make notes of the words or phrases that you dont understand and look them up in dictionaries. Then listen to the materials again to study the new words or phrases in context.listening, translation第12頁/共81頁 Improve your reading skills. Find som

8、ething you are really interested in and make an active effort to understand what youre reading; dont just skim over it. Highlight (標(biāo)出) the words or phrases that you dont understand, then look them up in a dictionary. reading, skim第13頁/共81頁子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)子話題詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)輸出輸出Practice & Write!學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P51 52綜合訓(xùn)練綜合訓(xùn)練

9、: 第一題、第二題第一題、第二題第14頁/共81頁 【（二）講練（二）講練】第15頁/共81頁第16頁/共81頁教學(xué)目標(biāo)講練重難點詞匯，講練重難點詞匯，嚼透嚼透其釋義、用法和搭配，其釋義、用法和搭配，以能夠熟練運用。以能夠熟練運用。建立基本的建立基本的英語概念英語概念，培養(yǎng)英語，培養(yǎng)英語思維能力思維能力。12第17頁/共81頁教學(xué)目錄 重點詞釋義重點詞釋義: “熟熟”詞詞“生生”義義: 重點詞用法專練重點詞用法專練:acquire, grasp term, consult, coin practice / practise, pick up 重點詞塊專練重點詞塊專練:communicate w

10、ith, translate . into, go over, make / take notes, pay attention to, look up, set / take / write down, learn . by heart第18頁/共81頁 重點詞釋義重點詞釋義根據(jù)每個詞的自身特點，釋義從以下六個維度講解根據(jù)每個詞的自身特點，釋義從以下六個維度講解： 一詞多義；一詞多義； 熟詞生義；熟詞生義； 精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義； 英語釋義；英語釋義； 辨析義；辨析義； 搭配義搭配義第19頁/共81頁acquire第20頁/共81頁【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 正式用語正式用語 (經(jīng)過努力經(jīng)

11、過努力) 獲得；學(xué)到獲得；學(xué)到 to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviorHe spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了許多年時間學(xué)習(xí)外科醫(yī)生的技能。She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英語已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好了。 借助基本義借助基本義“得到得到”，理解不同語境下的釋義，注意英語釋義，理解不同語境下的釋義，注意英語釋義中的關(guān)鍵詞；中的關(guān)鍵詞； 在較正式的場合或文體中，適合用在較正式的場合或文體中，適合用acquire, ob

12、tain或或purchase，而不能一味使用最熟悉的，而不能一味使用最熟悉的get, receive, gain或或buy。第21頁/共81頁 正式用語正式用語 購得；得到購得；得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given itManning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. 曼寧希望以盡可能低的價格買到有價值的藝術(shù)品。She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. 她獲得了一個

13、電子郵件地址和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)址。第22頁/共81頁【拓展】【拓展】 acquisition n C & U 獲得；習(xí)得；得到的東西獲得；習(xí)得；得到的東西Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition. 大約有300名教育工作者參加了關(guān)于第二語言習(xí)得的研討會。 人教 4第23頁/共81頁 acquire的釋義的釋義考頻較高；考頻較高； acquire主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。 Its important to continue teaching handwriting

14、 and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. (2012 天津閱讀) (釋義) Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. (2011 江西閱讀) (釋義)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 acquire的釋義的釋義考頻較高；考頻較高； acquire主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。主要在高考閱讀中出現(xiàn)。第24頁/共81頁grasp第25頁/共81頁【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 vt 抓住；握緊抓??；握緊 to take a firm hold of sb / sthGra

15、sp all, lose all. 貪多必失。He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他熱情地抓著我的手握了起來。 借助基本義借助基本義“抓住抓住”理解各層釋義；理解各層釋義； 注意不能用動詞注意不能用動詞grasp來表達(dá)理解某種語言、詞來表達(dá)理解某種語言、詞匯或文章。匯或文章。第26頁/共81頁注注 只能用understand表示理解語言、詞匯或文章等，不能用grasp。I dont understand French / the instructions. I dont grasp French / the instructions. 我不懂法語。/

16、 我看不懂這個說明書。 理解；領(lǐng)會理解；領(lǐng)會 to understand sth completelygrasp sbs meaning 理解某人的意思At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. 當(dāng)時，我們沒有完全明白所發(fā)生之事的重要性。第27頁/共81頁Its our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly to do well for yourself and others. 我們希望你長得身強力壯，無論為自己還是為他人，都會熱切地抓住每

17、一次機(jī)會把事情做好。第28頁/共81頁 n 常用單數(shù)常用單數(shù) 抓；緊握；控制抓；緊握；控制 抓緊；握緊 (對知識等的對知識等的) 理解；領(lǐng)會理解；領(lǐng)會difficulties 某人能 / 不能理解的難題Ive always had English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little. 我的英語一直很好，多虧我的媽媽讓我從小就開始讀英文。第29頁/共81頁動詞：動詞： The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to pu

18、sh it away. (2014 北京閱讀) (釋義) No one grasped the concepts. (2013 重慶完形) (釋義)名詞：名詞： We should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. (2010 江蘇書面表達(dá)) (釋義)【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 grasp的動詞釋義的動詞釋義和名詞釋義和名詞釋義考頻較高；考頻較高； grasp主要在高考完形、閱讀和主要在高考完形、閱讀和寫作寫作中出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。中出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。第

19、30頁/共81頁鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P50基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第一題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第一題第31頁/共81頁 “熟熟”詞詞“生生”義義 一詞多義中的衍生義一詞多義中的衍生義 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合具體的語境由詞匯的基本義推測其培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合具體的語境由詞匯的基本義推測其衍生義的能力。衍生義的能力。 “生義生義”與基本義聯(lián)系不緊密與基本義聯(lián)系不緊密 教學(xué)側(cè)重，需要在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)時注意一些低義頻的教學(xué)側(cè)重，需要在詞匯學(xué)習(xí)時注意一些低義頻的釋義，特別是與基本義聯(lián)系不大的釋義。釋義，特別是與基本義聯(lián)系不大的釋義。第32頁/共81頁term【精講精講】 C & U 學(xué)期學(xué)期 C 時期；期限時期；期限 C 術(shù)語術(shù)語a

20、 / / / 技術(shù) / 法律 / 科學(xué) / 醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語第33頁/共81頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】各主流版本教材詞匯表未收錄釋義各主流版本教材詞匯表未收錄釋義，高考閱讀對該層釋義有考，高考閱讀對該層釋義有考查。查。 Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. (2013 遼寧閱讀) The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never

21、 appears in it. (2013 江蘇閱讀) 第34頁/共81頁consult【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】 vt & vi 請教；咨詢；商量請教；咨詢；商量 vt 查閱；參考查閱；參考 同同 refer toCan you consult reference books? 你會查閱參考書嗎？人教 4 釋義釋義學(xué)生相對不熟悉，需重點講練學(xué)生相對不熟悉，需重點講練; 釋義釋義是正式用語，在較為正式的語境中可以替代常用短語是正式用語，在較為正式的語境中可以替代常用短語refer to。第35頁/共81頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】人教版、外研版和北師版教材未收錄釋義人教版、外研版和北師版教材未收錄

22、釋義，但學(xué)生需要掌握，但學(xué)生需要掌握，以達(dá)到高考要求。，以達(dá)到高考要求。Not all hotels are equal, of course, and its a good idea to consult a guidebook with a good reputation. (2003 上海閱讀) 第36頁/共81頁coin【精講精講】 n C & U 硬幣硬幣 vt 創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造 (新詞語新詞語)The term “cardboard city” was coined to describe communities of homeless people living in cardb

23、oard boxes. 人們創(chuàng)造了cardboard city一詞，用來指居住在紙板棚里的無家可歸者所聚集的地區(qū)。第37頁/共81頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】各主流各主流版版本本教材未收錄教材未收錄動詞動詞釋義。釋義。The term downshifting first appeared in 1994. It was coined by the Trans-research Institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a

24、better quality of life. (2015 上海聽力) 第38頁/共81頁鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P50基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第二題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第二題第39頁/共81頁 重點詞用法專練重點詞用法專練 嚼透詞匯的釋義、用法和搭配，在語境中理解掌握嚼透詞匯的釋義、用法和搭配，在語境中理解掌握； 熟悉考點，查漏補缺。熟悉考點，查漏補缺。第40頁/共81頁practice / practise【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】practice n U & C (反復(fù)反復(fù)) 訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)熟能生巧。John is at baseball practice. 約翰正在進(jìn)行棒球訓(xùn)練。To lear

25、n English well requires a lot of practice. 學(xué)好英語需要大量的練習(xí)。 名詞釋義名詞釋義和動詞釋義和動詞釋義學(xué)生相對不熟悉，可作為熟詞生義學(xué)生相對不熟悉，可作為熟詞生義單獨記憶，重點講練名詞釋義單獨記憶，重點講練名詞釋義； 掌握寫作常用詞塊掌握寫作常用詞塊Practice makes perfect. 和常用用法、搭配和常用用法、搭配in practice, put . into practice, practice / practise doing sth。第41頁/共81頁 U 實踐；實際行動實踐；實際行動We must combine theory

26、 with practice. 我們必須把理論與實踐相結(jié)合。 U & C 慣例；習(xí)慣做法；習(xí)俗慣例；習(xí)慣做法；習(xí)俗 the usual or expected way of doing sth; a habit or customaccording to the international practice 按照國際慣例The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. 學(xué)生們沒完沒了地從黑板上抄寫單詞和句子的做法是過去的事了

27、。 2012 天津第42頁/共81頁 (醫(yī)生、律師的醫(yī)生、律師的) 業(yè)務(wù)活動；工作地點業(yè)務(wù)活動；工作地點a medical / dental / law practice 診所 / 牙醫(yī)診所 / 律師事務(wù)所Your suggestion is very good in theory, but in practice it will not work. 理論上，你的建議很好，但實際上，是行不通的。If you dont play, youll get out of practice. 不練習(xí)就會生疏。第43頁/共81頁Hes determined to put his new ideas int

28、o practice. 他決心把他的新想法付諸實踐。 第44頁/共81頁practice / practise vt & vi 實踐；練習(xí)實踐；練習(xí)Youll never learn to ride a bike if you dont practise. 如果不練習(xí)，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會騎自行車。You need to practise speaking in English to make progress. 你需要練習(xí)講英語以取得進(jìn)步。 外研 2 (醫(yī)生、律師等醫(yī)生、律師等) 執(zhí)業(yè)；從事執(zhí)業(yè)；從事I intend to practice medicine after graduatio

29、n. 我打算畢業(yè)后行醫(yī)。第45頁/共81頁【拓展拓展】 practical adj (事物事物) 實際的；實踐的實際的；實踐的The paper seems to me of no practical importance. 這篇論文在我看來沒有什么實際意義。a teacher with practical experience 有實踐經(jīng)驗的教師第46頁/共81頁 實用的；可實施的實用的；可實施的We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice. 我們會傾聽你的難處，并提供切實可行的建議。 譯林 1 (人、想法人、想法

30、) 實際的；現(xiàn)實的實際的；現(xiàn)實的You must try to be a little more practical. 你必須努力變得更務(wù)實一些。第47頁/共81頁 practically adv 幾乎；差不多幾乎；差不多Ive read practically all of his books. 我差不多讀過他所有的書了。 實際上；事實上實際上；事實上It sounds like a good idea, but I dont think it will work practically. 這個主意聽起來不錯，但我認(rèn)為它實際上行不通。第48頁/共81頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 practice的

31、名詞釋義的名詞釋義及其詞塊及其詞塊Practice makes perfect. 短語短語in practice和動詞釋義和動詞釋義 考頻較高；考頻較高； 各主流版本教材未收錄名詞釋義各主流版本教材未收錄名詞釋義，但學(xué)生需要掌握，以達(dá)到，但學(xué)生需要掌握，以達(dá)到高考要求；高考要求； practice在高考各題型中均有出現(xiàn)，是在高考各題型中均有出現(xiàn)，是寫作寫作常用詞。常用詞。名詞：名詞： As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. (2015 四川書面表達(dá)) (釋義) With more practice, I did better and better

32、. (2014 福建書面表達(dá)) (釋義)第49頁/共81頁 From long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl. (2009 陜西閱讀) (釋義) Story-telling was popular among the boys basically because listening to tales was an age-old practice. (2014 浙江閱讀) (釋義) Such practice may save homeownersmoney, bu

33、t it also produces a lot of pollution. (2013 全國閱讀) (釋義) Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice. (2012 湖北閱讀) (釋義)第50頁/共81頁短語：短語： Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. (2014 重慶閱讀)動詞：動詞： We hope p

34、eople will use the materials to practice every day. (2015 浙江聽力) (釋義)第51頁/共81頁提起；拿起提起；拿起提高；變大提高；變大重提；恢復(fù)重提；恢復(fù)得到得到拿起；拾起拿起；拾起（基本義）（基本義）取回；收集取回；收集(車輛車輛) 搭人；載搭人；載貨貨拿起；拾起拿起；拾起營救；救起營救；救起得到；學(xué)會；得到；學(xué)會；買到買到接收到接收到用船撿起用船撿起用手拿起人用手拿起人/物物用車撿起人用車撿起人/物物撿起習(xí)慣撿起習(xí)慣/語言；去商店拿起某語言；去商店拿起某物物被設(shè)備撿起被設(shè)備撿起去某地?fù)炱鹉澄锶ツ车負(fù)炱鹉澄锾崞鹪掝}提起話題/健康健康

35、/情緒情緒提起速度提起速度pick up 的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)第52頁/共81頁 提起；拿起提起；拿起The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話響了，我接了。He picked up the letter and read it. 他拿起信看了起來。She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身邊，把她抱了起來。 pick up為高頻多義短語動詞，借助基本義為高頻多義短語動詞，借助基本義“拿起；拾起拿起；拾起”理解理解不同語境下的釋義；不同語境下的釋義； 釋義釋義需重點講解。需重點講解

36、?！窘虒W(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】第53頁/共81頁Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four oclock. 我四點鐘得從學(xué)校接女兒。 北師大 9Will you get back in time to pick up the kids? 你能及時返回去接孩子們嗎？ 2015 湖南The survivors were picked up by fishing boats from nearby villages. 幸存者被附近村莊的漁船救了起來。 第54頁/共81頁 得到得到pick up bad habits 染上壞習(xí)慣He picked up

37、 a few dollars by doing part-time jobs. 他靠兼職掙了幾個錢。She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. 她在日本的時候?qū)W會了日語，現(xiàn)在她日語講得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我們從市場上買到了幾件便宜貨。第55頁/共81頁We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我們能收聽到英國廣播公司的國際廣播節(jié)目。 取回；收集取回

38、；收集I wont have anything to wear to work on Monday, unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners. 如果不把衣服從干洗店取回來，我周一上班就沒有衣服穿了。 2013 全國Ill pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow. 我明天午飯時間去取票。 北師大 5pick up the heat 收集熱量 2009 安徽第56頁/共81頁 重提重提 (話題話題)；恢復(fù)；恢復(fù) (健康等健康等)He picks up this theme again in late

39、r chapters of the book. 在該書的后幾章，他又重回到這個主題上。Once the snake picked up, it tried to bite me. 那條蛇一恢復(fù)過來，就試圖咬我。Thousands of victims of the earthquake are now faced with the task of their lives. 數(shù)以千計的地震災(zāi)民現(xiàn)在面臨著重建生活的重任。 第57頁/共81頁 提高；提高；(風(fēng)風(fēng)) 變大變大The train . 火車提速了。The wind is picking up now. 現(xiàn)在風(fēng)愈刮愈大了。She didnt

40、 waste time feeling sorry for herself she just picked herself up and carried on. 她沒有浪費時間自憐，而是振作起來繼續(xù)干。第58頁/共81頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 pick up釋義釋義的和釋義的和釋義的考頻較高，釋義的考頻較高，釋義的的 “收收集集”作為考點考查過；作為考點考查過； pick up在高考聽力、單選、閱讀、完形和在高考聽力、單選、閱讀、完形和寫作寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，為中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，為完形詞匯。完形詞匯。 Then we started to pick up the litter. (2008 北京書面表達(dá))

41、 (釋義) Our flight leaves at 11 am, so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am. (2014 全國聽力) (釋義)第59頁/共81頁He picked up magic at 8, and began performing professionally at 12. (2014 湖北聽力) (釋義) A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. (2009 浙江閱讀) (釋義)T

42、his head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (頭皮) and sends them to a computer. (2011 山東閱讀) (釋義)Pick up an invitation in the childrens room and return your RSVP (回復(fù)) to reserve your seat at the table by 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday, March 25. (2008 湖南閱讀) (釋義)Waves are one of natures ways of picking up

43、 energy and then sending it off on a journey. (2005 廣東閱讀) (釋義)第60頁/共81頁鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)學(xué)生用書學(xué)生用書P51基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第三題基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練：第三題第61頁/共81頁 重點詞塊專練重點詞塊專練 要求全面理解和掌握重點詞塊的釋義、用法、搭配要求全面理解和掌握重點詞塊的釋義、用法、搭配； 結(jié)合例句猜測詞義，結(jié)合語境歸納總結(jié)。結(jié)合例句猜測詞義，結(jié)合語境歸納總結(jié)。第62頁/共81頁communicate with【精講精講】communicate with 與與交流交流/ /溝通溝通Dolphins use sound to commun

44、icate with each other. 海豚用聲音相互溝通。The novel is about a family who cant communicate with each other. 這部小說寫的是一個成員間彼此無法溝通的家庭。第63頁/共81頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】communicate with在閱讀、完形和在閱讀、完形和寫作寫作中常有考查。中常有考查。 Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to

45、the next generation? (2014 遼寧閱讀) I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. (2008 山東書面表達(dá))第64頁/共81頁【精講精講】translate 翻譯翻譯A lot of Tang poetry has been 許多唐詩已被譯成英文。 人教 2 (使使) 轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變；(使使) 變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?to change (sth) from one form into anotherWith effort, we can pass

46、ion action. 通過努力，我們就可以把熱情轉(zhuǎn)化為行動。translate into第65頁/共81頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 天津單選) (釋義) Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first. (2012 天津閱讀) (釋義) translate的釋義的釋義考頻都較高；考頻都較高； translate .

47、 into主要在高考單選和閱讀中出現(xiàn)。主要在高考單選和閱讀中出現(xiàn)。第66頁/共81頁go over【精講精講】go over 仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)Let us go over your answer again. 讓我們再檢查一下你的答案。Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. 我必須復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的考試?！緜淇贾笇?dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test. (2011 四川)A. go over B. get o

48、ver C. turn over D. take over第67頁/共81頁make / take notes【精講精講】make / take notes 記筆記記筆記While watching, he makes notes. 他一邊觀察，一邊記筆記。人教 4Mary is really good at taking notes in class. 瑪麗很會在課上記筆記?！緜淇贾笇?dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】make / take notes常在高考聽力和閱讀中出現(xiàn)。常在高考聽力和閱讀中出現(xiàn)。 Do I have to make notes while reading? (2015 湖南聽力) The s

49、tudents in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. (2008 陜西閱讀)第68頁/共81頁pay attention topay attention to 注意注意On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. 在公共汽車上，你常會看到有人更專注于看自己的手機(jī)。 2013 安徽改【教學(xué)建議教學(xué)建議】注意區(qū)分注意區(qū)分pay attention to與與call / draw (.) attenti

50、on to。第69頁/共81頁【拓展拓展】call / draw () attention to 使使 () 關(guān)注關(guān)注The purpose of the campaign is to draw public attention to the needs of the tall. 這項活動的目的是讓公眾關(guān)注高個子人群的需求。 2011 全國改第70頁/共81頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】 pay attention to常在高考閱讀和寫作中出現(xiàn)；常在高考閱讀和寫作中出現(xiàn)； call / draw attention to主要在高考閱讀和完形中出現(xiàn)。主要在高考閱讀和完形中出現(xiàn)。pay attention

51、 to: I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. (2011 江蘇書面表達(dá)) The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. (2010 陜西閱讀)call / draw attention to: The former make every possible effort to avo

52、id being discovered, while the latter quickly draw attention to themselves. (2005 重慶完形) 第71頁/共81頁look uplook up 抬頭看；抬頭看；(在詞典、計算機(jī)等在詞典、計算機(jī)等中中) 查閱查閱She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我進(jìn)房間時，她放下書，抬起頭來看了看。If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的單詞就查字典

53、?！揪v精講】第72頁/共81頁【備考指導(dǎo)備考指導(dǎo)】look up主要在高考單選、閱讀和完形中考查，為完形詞匯。主要在高考單選、閱讀和完形中考查，為完形詞匯。 Terry, please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (2014 安徽)A. look up B. look into C. look back on D. look through Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of foot