英語必修一module3_grammar1

1、 carried food and other animals.2. We saw farms which were more than a hundred years ago.3.We ate great meals cooked by experts!Which kind of the verbs modify underlined blue nouns?The underlined blue nouns are modified Past Participle can also be used as _adjectivesV+ed 過去分詞過去分詞use a _ to traveluse

2、 a _ car to travelcar rental companycarrentedMy family used a _( 租來的車）租來的車） to travel during the holiday.rented carcar accidentd_ cars（毀壞的車輛（毀壞的車輛)amagedThere was a _(被毀壞的車）被毀壞的車）after car accidentdamaged carcircus ringjump through hoopsa trained lion受過訓(xùn)練的獅子受過訓(xùn)練的獅子We can see a _（受過訓(xùn)練的受過訓(xùn)練的獅子）獅子） jum

3、ping through hoops in the circus ringtrained lionrented/damaged/ amazed/ trainedcan modify _ ,used as _ They are _nounsadjectivesattributes （定語定語） used as _ attributes （定語定語） The stolen car was found by the police last week. stolen單個的過去分詞單個的過去分詞作定語作定語,單個分詞單個分詞位于所位于所修飾的名詞修飾的名詞前前 He answered all the q

4、uestions raised by the audience. _ 作定語通常作定語通常 The stolen car was found by the police last week. stolen其作用相當(dāng)于含有被動語態(tài)其作用相當(dāng)于含有被動語態(tài)= The car which was stolen was found by the police last week.過去分詞可以表示過去分詞可以表示_被動被動The book, written in1957, tells a sad story.=The book, which was written in 1957, tells a sa

5、d story-The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with daily life. The problem which was discussed yesterday has something to do with daily life.3. 要注意過去分詞做要注意過去分詞做定語定語時時 過去分詞所表示的動作過去分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在發(fā)生在謂語動謂語動詞詞的動作的動作_。表示。表示動作動作已已經(jīng)經(jīng)_ The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.

6、answeredQuestions by the audience happened the speaker 之前之前before發(fā)生或完成發(fā)生或完成expresses _ and _被動被動完成完成用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Prices of daily goods _ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices. 2. Have you read the novel _ (write) by Dickens?boughtwritten3 . The _ (lose) boy was last

7、 seen playing near the East Lake.4. The song, _ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.lostrecordedPast Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示過去的時間狀語常用的表示過去的時間狀語:yesterday:last:ago: Grammar IIyesterday morning/afternoon/eveninglast night, last year, last spring, last month, last Friday, last week, last C

8、hristmasthree days ago, 1000 years ago, long long agojust now, one day / night, in 1925, in the 1990s, at that time, then, in the old days, in acient times, in the past, the other day語法練習(xí)語法練習(xí)( (二二) )將下列句子譯成英語將下列句子譯成英語:1. 上周末上周末, 簡吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。簡吃了一頓由外婆做的好飯。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was

9、) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上昨天晚上, 她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。她完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.4. 瑪麗過去常常一周拜訪我一次?，旣愡^去常常一周拜訪我一次。 3. 前幾天前幾天, 羅伯特去北京出差了。羅伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.Practice t

10、imeFinish Ex2 on page 79!3. I saw a film by Steven Spielberg4. I ate an excellent meal by my brother.5. I listened to a story by an old man.6. I read two books by Luxun Last week we learned Module 2. Up to now, we have learned nine modules. The present perfect tenseThe present perfect tense Form: ha

11、ve/ has + p.p.(動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞)Definition: 表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果：還可以表示動作過去已經(jīng)成的影響或結(jié)果：還可以表示動作過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能還會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去）開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能還會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去）的動作或狀態(tài)。的動作或狀態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never等詞連用等詞連用。表示過去已經(jīng)

12、開始、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還表示過去已經(jīng)開始、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。常有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。常與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如: for, since, these days, this year, now等。等。用在用在“It is the first/ second/ third time + that從句從句”中中Usages:Usages:Read these extracts and answer the questions.1. After they had become stars in their own country,

13、the Beatles toured the United States.2. Before they visited India, they had recorded seven albums.A. Which came first becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United States?A. Which came first becoming stars in their own country, or touring the United States?B. Which came first visiting India or recording seven albums?B. Which came first visiting India or recording seven albums?C. What tense do we use to show that a