小學(xué)英語重點詞匯與句型匯總

1、本文為你提供一部分小學(xué)英語句型大全，助你輕松學(xué)英語。小學(xué)英語主要句型 第一冊 1、i am . she s . we re . they re . i am tom. she s my friend. were friends. theyre friends. 2、this is . this is tom . this is a dog. 3、give me give me a ruler . give me some pens. 4、whats this /that ? its a  5、what does do ? s

2、hes/hes . what does she do ? what does your mother do ? shes a nurse. 6、how many can you see ? i can see  how many cars can you see ? i can see two cars . 7、is this a ? yes ,it is ./ no ,it isnt . is this a duck ? 8、may i have ? yes ,here you are . may i have a pea

3、r ? may i have eight apples ? 9、how are you ? fine ,thank you . 10、point to . point to the blackboard. 11、come to . come to the blackboard. 12、draw . draw an apple. 13、look at . look at the blackboard. 第二冊 1、 whats your name? my names. 2、 are you ? yes, i

4、 am. /no, im not. yes, we are. /no, were not. are you a new student? are you amy and lucy? 3、 nice to meet you. nice to meet you, too. 4、 are they ? yes, they are. /no, they arent. are they amy and lucy? 5、 whos that? thats my . whos that? thats my father. 6、

5、is she ? yes, she is. /no, she isnt. is she your sister? 7、 is he ? yes, he is. /no, he isnt. is he your brother? 8、how old ? how old are you? im ten. how old is he ? hes ten. how old are they? theyre ten. 9、whats the time? its four oclock. 10、thanks. /th

6、ank you. not at all. 11、these are. those are. these are trains. those are planes. 12、what are these/those? theyre . what are these? theyre books. what are those? theyre pens. 13、what colour is ? its . what colour is the plane? its blue. 14、what colour are ? th

7、eyre . what colour are the planes? theyre blue. 15、where is ? its . where is the football? its in the box. 16、where are ? theyre . where are the footballs ? theyre in the box. 17、 how many are there ? there is. / there are . how many doors are there in the classroo

8、m? there is a (one ) door in the classroom. there are two doors in the classroom. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)"某處(某時)有某人(某物)",其基本句型為"there be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時",其中there 是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;be是謂語動詞;"某人或某物"是句子的主語;"某地或某時"作句子的狀語,多是介詞短語。如: there is a football under th

9、e chair. 椅子下面有一個足球。 主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is, 是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。如: there is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 there is some money in the purse. 錢包里有些錢。 2. 若句子中有幾個并列的主語時,be的形式依據(jù)”就近原則”。如: there is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一個男孩,一個女孩和兩個婦女。 there are ten students and a

10、teacher in the office. 辦公室里有十個學(xué)生和一個教師。 3. 另外,在陳述句中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點,也可將介詞短語提置句首。如: in the tree there are five birds. 樹上有五只鳥。 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 否定句 there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如: there are some children in the picture. there aren't any children

11、 in the picture. 一般疑問句及其答語 把be提到there前,首字母大寫,句末用問號即可。其肯定答語是yes, there is / are;否定答語為no, there isn't / aren't。如: are there two cats in the tree? yes, there are. (no, there aren't.) 特殊疑問句及其回答 提問句子的主語(包括主語前的修飾語)時,句型一律用"what is + 地點介詞短語?"(無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用

12、is)。如: there are some birds in the tree. what's in the tree? 就there be后面的地點狀語進(jìn)行提問時,句型用"where is / are + 主語?"如: there is a car in the street. where is the car? 提問可數(shù)名詞(主語)前的數(shù)量時,用how many,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為"how many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there + 其它?"(主語無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be通常要用are)。 1

13、8、is there ? yes, there is. / no, there arent. is there a playground in the school? 19、are there ? yes, there are. /no, there arent. are there any flowers in the garden? 20、whose is ? its . whose blouse is this? its marys blouse. 21、whose blouses ? theyre . whose b

14、louses are these? theyre marys blouses. 22、i ( dont ) have . i ( dont ) have a fork. you ( dont ) have . you ( dont ) have a spoon. we ( dont ) have . we ( dont ) have two bowls. they ( dont ) have . they ( dont ) have two glasses. 23、do you have ? yes, i do. yes, we do. / n

15、o, i dont. no, we dont. do you have a fork? 24、do they have ? yes, they do. /no, they dont. do they have a fork? 25、he / she has . he / she has a new room. he / she doesnt have . he /she doesnt have a new room. 26、does he /she have ? yes, he /she does. no, he/she doesnt

16、. does he/she have a radio? 27、how many does have? he/she has . how many sisters does lucy have? she has one. 28、how many do have? i/we/they/you have . how many sisters do you have? i have two. 第三冊 1、how do you do? how do you do? 2、what grade ( class ) are in?

17、 im / were / theyre in . what grade ( class ) are you in? im in grade ( class ) one. 3、open your books. close your books. 4、dont open your books. dont close your books. 5、read after me. listen to me. stand up. sit down. 6、how do you spell? 7、can . cant. tom can swi

18、m. mary cant swim. 8、can? yes,can./no,cant. can you swim? yes, i can. / no, i cant. 9、what can do? what can tom do? he can swim. 10、what is doing? he / she is . what is tom doing? he is swimming. 11、what are doing? im /youre /were/theyre . what are you doing?

19、im swimming. 12、whats the matter? is hurting. 13、what day is it today? its . 14、what do do on ? i / we /they . what do you do on monday? i go to school on monday. 15、where is going? he/she is . where is your sister going? shes going to school. 16、where are going? i

20、/we/they are . where are you going, tom and mary? were going to the factory. 17、i/we/you/they ( dont )like . they ( dont )like meat. 18、he/she likes . he/she doesnt like . she likes oranges. she doesnt like apples. 19、when/what time do get up/go to work? i /we /they get

21、 up at . when do you get up? i get up at six oclock. 20、when/what time does get up/go to work? he/she gets up at what time does mary get up? she gets up at six oclock. 21、where do work? i/we/they work in/on . where do they work? they work on a farm. 22、where does work?

22、he/ she works in/on . where does mr wang work? he works in a hospital. 23、where do come from? i/we/they come from . where do you come from? i come from china. 24、where does come from? he/she comes from  where does tom come from? he comes from america 第四冊 1、 how do

23、usually go to school? i/we/they usually by/on. 2、 how does usually go to school? he/she usually by/on. 3、 what do have for breakfast? i/we/they have for breakfast. 4、 what does have for breakfast? he/she has for breakfast. 5、 how much is ? its . 6、 how much are ? theyre .

24、60;7、 what can i do for you? 8、 was he/she ? yes, he/she was. no, he/she was. 9、 were you/they ? 10、 where were you/they born? 11、 where was he/she born? 12、 when were you/they born? 13、 when was he/she born? 14、 when is birthday? 15、 whats the weather like to

25、day? 16、 what was the weather like yesterday? 17、 where do live? theyre live in. 18、 where does live? he live in. 19、 whats the number of house? 牛津小學(xué)英語句型大全 i 詢問姓名、年齡。 1. -whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -my name is _. -我叫。 2. -how old are you? -你幾歲了？ -im 1

26、2. -我十二歲。 ii 詢問顏色。 1. -what colour is it? -它是什么顏色的？ -its yellow and white. -黃白相間。 2. -what colour are they? -它們是什么顏色的？ -theyre green. -綠色的。 iii詢問數(shù)量或價錢。 1. -how many kites can you see? -你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏？ -i can see 12. -我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。 2. -how many crayons do you hav

27、e? -你有多少支彩筆？ -i have 16. -我有十六支。 3.-how many people are there in your family? -你家有幾口人？ -three. -三口人。 4.-how much is this dress? -這條連衣裙多少錢？ -its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。 5.-how much are these apples? -這些蘋果多少錢？ -theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。 iv詢問時間或日期。 1.

28、 -what time is it now? -現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？ -its nine oclock.its time for english class.九點。該上英語課了。-its eight oclock. its time to go to bed. 八點。該上床睡覺了。 2.-what day is it today? -今天星期幾？ -its monday. -星期一。 -what do we have on mondays? -我們星期一上哪些課？ -we have chinese, english, math -語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)

29、60;3.-when is your birthday? -你的生日是什么時候？ -its october 1st, our national day.-十月一日，國慶節(jié)。 4.-when do you do morning exercises? -你們什么時候做早鍛煉？ -i usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。 v詢問方位或地方。 1. -where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽車在哪兒？ -its here, under the chair. -在這

30、兒，在椅子下面。 2.-where is the canteen? -餐廳在哪兒？ -its on the first floor -在一樓。 3. -where are the keys? -鑰匙在哪兒？ -theyre in the door. -在門上。 4.-excuse me. where is the library, please? 對不起，請問圖書館在哪兒？ -its near the post office. -在郵局附近。 5. -where are you from? -你從哪兒來？ -im

31、from china. -我從中國來。 6. -where does the rain come from? -雨是從哪兒來的？ -it comes from the clouds. -它是從云層里來的。 vi詢問想吃的東西。 1.-what would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什么？ -id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。 2.-whats for

32、breakfast / lunch / dinner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ -hamburgers and orange juice. -漢堡包和橙汁。 vii詢問天氣狀況。 1.-whats the weather like in beijing? -北京的天氣如何？ -its rainy today. how about new york? 今天是雨天。紐約呢？ -its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天氣很熱。 viii詢問身體狀況或情緒。 1. -how do you feel? -你感覺如何？&

33、#160;-i feel sick. -我覺得不舒服。 2. -whats the matter? -怎么了？ -my throat is sore. / i have a sore throat.-我的喉嚨疼。 3. -how are you, sarah? you look so happy. -你好嗎，莎拉？你看起來這么傷心。 -i failed the math test. -我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過。 ix詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物。 1.-whats your father / mother? -你的父親 / 母親是做什么的？

34、60;-hes a doctor. / shes a teacher.-他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。 2.-what does your mother / father do? -你的母親 / 父親是做什么的？ -shes a tv reporter. / hes a teacher. he teaches english. 她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。 3.-whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是誰？ -hes my father. / shes my mother. 他是我父親。 / 她是

35、我母親。 4.-whos this boy / girl? -那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰？ -hes my brother. / shes my sister.-他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5.-whos your art teacher? -你們的美術(shù)老師是誰？ -miss wang. -王老師。 -whats she like? -她長什么樣兒？ -shes young and thin. -她很年輕、苗條。 x詢問興趣、喜好。 1.-whats your favourite food / drink? 你

36、最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什么？ -fish / orange juice. -魚。 / 橙汁。 2.-whats your favourite season? -你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？ -winter. -冬天。 -which season do you like best? -你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？ -winter.) -冬天。 -why do you like winter? -你為什么喜歡冬天？ -because i can make a snowman. -因為可以堆雪人。 3. -whats your hob

37、by? -你的愛好是什么？ -i like collecting stamps. -我喜歡集郵。 -whats his hobby? -他的愛好是什么？ -he likes riding a bike. -他喜歡騎自行車。 4. -do you like peaches? -你喜歡吃桃子嗎？ -yes, i do. / no, i dont. -喜歡。/ 不喜歡。 xi詢問平時一般或通常做的事情。 1. -what do you do on saturdays / on the weekends? 你星期六 / 周

38、末一般做什么？ -i usually do my homework. sometimes i play football. 我通常做作業(yè)，有時候踢足球。 xii詢問正在做的事情。 1. -what are you doing? -你在做什么？ -im doing the dishes. -我在洗盤子。 2. -whats your father doing? -你父親正在做什么？ -hes writing an e-mail. -他正在寫電子郵件。 3. -whats mike doing? -邁克正在干什么？&#

39、160;-hes watching insects. -他正在觀察昆蟲。 4. -whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？ -its running. -它在奔跑。 5. -what are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？ -theyre drinking. -它們正在喝水。 xiii詢問將要做的事情。 1.-what are you going to do? -你準(zhǔn)備做什么？ -im going to the cinema. -我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。 -when

40、 are you going to do? -你準(zhǔn)備什么時候去？ -this afternoon. -今天下午。 2. -where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去？ -im going to the bookstore. -我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。 -what are you going to buy? -你打算買點兒什么？ -im going to buy a comic book. -我準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書。 xiv詢問曾經(jīng)做過或發(fā)生過的事情。 1. -where did you

41、go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了？ -i went to wuhan. -我去了武漢。 2. -how did you go there? -你怎么去的？ -i went by train. -我坐火車去的。 3. -what did you do there? -你在那兒做了些什么？ -i went shopping. -我去購物了。 小學(xué)英語常用句型 疑問句型 what is this? 結(jié)構(gòu)問句：

42、whatbe 動詞this（that）？ 答句：this（that）be 動詞a book（pen）。 說明此句型意為“這（那）是什么？這（那）是書（鋼筆）”。what（什么）叫做“疑問詞”，用于詢問“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <動詞>，再接<主詞>，第一個字母 w要大寫，句尾要加問號(?)，位置不可排錯。 what is this? this is a chair. 這是什么？這是一張椅子。 whats this? its a book. 這是什么？它是一本書。 what is that? that is a

43、desk. 那是什么？那是一張書桌。 what are these? 結(jié)構(gòu)問句：what arethesethose？ 答句：thesethose are復(fù)數(shù)名詞（ses）。 說明<主詞>與<動詞>的形式要一致，is 后面接單數(shù)<名詞>，are 后面要接復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>。 what are these? these are books. 這些是什么？這些是書。 what are those? those are cups. 那些是什么？那些是茶杯。 what are they? t

44、hey are glasses. 它們是什么？它們是玻璃杯。 what are you? 結(jié)構(gòu)問句：whatbe 動詞主詞（人）？ 答句：主詞be 動詞a student。 說明此句型意為“你是做什么事情的？我是學(xué)生”。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外，還可用于詢問“人的職業(yè)或身分”。be <動詞>隨<人稱代名詞>的變化而改變形態(tài)，如：i am，we are，you are，he is。 what are you? i am a student. 你是做什么事情的？我是一名學(xué)生。 what is she? s

45、he is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的？她是一名教師。 are you a .? 結(jié)構(gòu)問句：be 動詞（am，are，is）主詞？ 肯定簡答：yes，主詞am（are，is）。 否定簡答：no，主詞am（are，is）not。 說明在否定<簡答句>中，<主詞>和 am，is，are 可以縮寫；在肯定<簡答句>中則不可。 is he a student? yes, he is. (no, he isnt.) 他是學(xué)生嗎？是的，他是。（不，他不是。） are you a teach

46、er? yes, i am. (no, im not.) 你是教師嗎？是的，我是。（不，我不是。） is that a clock? yes, it is. (no, it isnt.) 那是鐘表嗎？是的，它是。（不，它不是。） what is your name? 結(jié)構(gòu)問句：whatis所有格name? 答句：所有格nameis名字。 說明“my，your，his，her”為單數(shù)人稱的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名詞>，即“<所有格><名詞>”；<所有格>不可與 a，

47、an，this，that，these 或 those 緊接一起使用。 what is your name? my name is sue. 妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫蘇。 what is his name? his name is john. 他叫什么名字？他的名字叫約翰。 what is her name? her name is jean. 她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。 who is that .? 結(jié)構(gòu)問句：whobe 動詞that形容詞名詞？ 答句：that is名字。 說明who 是<疑問代名詞>，詢問人

48、的“姓名”或“關(guān)系”；將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面，叫做“前位修飾”。 who is that short boy? that is bill. 那位矮男孩是誰？那位是比爾。 who is that tall girl? that is mary. 那位高女孩是誰？那位是瑪麗。 who is that fat man? he is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰？那位是我叔叔。 where is .? 結(jié)構(gòu)問句：wherebe 動詞（am，are，is）主詞？ 答句：主詞be 動詞in the名詞。&#

49、160;說明問句是“where .?”，簡答時可用<副詞詞組>“inon the<名詞>”。 where is sue? she is in her room. 蘇在那里？她在她的房間里。 where are your books? on the desk. 你的書在那里？在書桌上。 where is your mother? she is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪里？她在廚房里。 小學(xué)生100句日常英語口語 1. hello, 你好。 2. hi, 喂，你好。 3. good mo

50、rning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. how are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎？ 5. fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。 6. not bad, thank you. 不錯，謝謝。 7. welcome back to school. 歡迎回到學(xué)校來。 8. welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。 9. happy birthday! 生日快樂！ 10

51、. whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么? 11. your name, please? 你叫什么名字？ 12. my name is/ im 我的名字是/ 我名叫 13. this is miss/ mr/ mrs 這位是小姐/先生/女士。 14. this is my friend. 這是我的朋友。 15. come and meet my friends. 過來見見我的朋友們。 16. how do you do? 你好。 17. nice to meet /see you. 很高興認(rèn)識/見

52、到你。 18. goodbye. 再見 19. good night. 晚安。 20. how old is he? 他多大了？ 21. thank you./ thanks. 謝謝。 22. youre welcome. 不用謝。 23. thats all right. 沒關(guān)系。 24. im sorry. 對不起。 25. sorry, i dont know. 對不起，我不知道。 26. excuse me. 對不起，打擾一下。 27. come in, please. 請進(jìn)。 

53、;28. have some bananas, please. 請吃些香蕉。 29. its time for the cakes. 該吃些蛋糕了。 30. may i come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？ 31. come in, please. 請進(jìn)。 32. may i have yours? 我能吃你的嗎？ 33. can i have two cakes? 我能吃兩個蛋糕嗎？ 34. no, you cant. 不，你不能。 35. can i have one，please? 我能吃一個嗎？ 36. yes

54、./all right. here you are. 好的。給你。 37. can i go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎？ 38. sure. 好的。 39. do you know his telephone number? 你知道他的電話號碼嗎？ 40. are you sure? 你能確定嗎？ 41. yes. im sure. 是的，我肯定。 42. maybe hes in the teachers office. 可能他在老師辦公室。 43. were about the same age, i thi

55、nk. 我想我們大概年齡相仿。 44. yes, youre right. 是的，你是對的。 45. youre wrong. 你錯了。 46. i like very much. 我非常喜歡 47. i like to draw pictures there. 我喜歡在那兒畫畫。 48. me too. 我也是。 49. can i help you? 我能幫你嗎？ 50. yes, a dress for my daughter 是的，給我女兒買條裙子。 51. what do you want, a dres

56、s or a skirt? 你想要買什么？連衣裙還是短裙？ 52. how about the blue one? 這條藍(lán)色的如何？ 53. how much is it? 多少錢？ 54. fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。 55. excuse me, wheres the cinema? 請問，電影院在哪？ 56. wheres the teachers office, please? 老師辦公室在哪？ 57. excuse me, how can i get to the post office? 請問，怎么走才能到

57、達(dá)郵局? 58. can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？ 59. its over there, near the bank of china. 就在那兒，中國銀行的旁邊。 60. this way, please. 請這邊走。 61. sorry, i dont know. you may go and ask him. 對不起，我不知道。你可以去問他。 62. whats the time? 幾點了？ 63. excuse me, whats the

58、 time, please? 請問，幾點了？ 64. its time to get up/go to school到了起床/去學(xué)校的時候了。 65. its time for 到了（做）的時候了。 66. look at the blackboard, please. 請看黑板。 67. go and get him. 去把他找來。 68. let me have a look, please. 讓我看一看。 69. lets play a game today. 今天我們來做個游戲。 70. now listen to

59、me, please. 現(xiàn)在請聽我說。 71. can you look after my bag and clothes, please? 你能幫我照看一下我的書包和衣服嗎？ 72. yes. /all right./ ok./ sure. 好的。 73. look at his coat. 看他的外套。 74. shall we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎？ 75. lets go to school. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧。 76. yes, lets. 好的，走吧。 77. lets get some(red) f

60、lowers. 讓我們來摘些（紅）花。 78. please dont. 請不要。 79. dont turn off the tv. 別關(guān)電視。 80. very good. 很好。 81. great!/ thats great. 太好了。/棒極了。 82. how nice! 多漂亮??！ 83. how beautiful! 多美?。?#160;84. its lovely. 它真可愛。 85. oh, dear! 哦，天?。?#160;86. pardon? 對不起，請再說一遍。 87. excuse me, would you please tell me? 對不起，你能告訴我？ 88. what can you see? 你能看見什么？ 89. where are the balls? 球在哪兒？ 90. look, theyre between