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1、人教版英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 選詞填空A. COUSin B. Here C next D. eight E. grandparents(1) is a PiCtUre Of his Pet cat.(2 ) WhO is the?(3) I have a IOVeIy HiS name is JOhn(4) Myare Very Oldz but they are healthy (健康的)< 5) FiVe and three is【答案】B(2) C(3) A(4) E(5) D【解析】【分析】A. COUSin表親
2、,B. Here這里,C. next F一個(gè),D. eight八,E. grandparents (外)祖父母(1) 句意:這里有一張寵物貓的畫(huà)。根據(jù)Hey is.,這里有,固左句型,故答案為:Ao(2)句意:下一個(gè)是誰(shuí)?根據(jù)主語(yǔ)who,指人和空格前有the,要用next,相當(dāng)于the next Onet省略O(shè)nea故答案為:Co(3)句意:我有一個(gè)可愛(ài)的表弟。他叫約翰。根據(jù)空格前有不泄冠詞a,后接可數(shù)名詞單 數(shù),可知要選COUSina故答案為:Ao(4)句意:我的祖父母年紀(jì)很大,但他們很健康。根據(jù)空格前有形容詞性物主代詞my和 連系動(dòng)詞are,要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),可知選用grandparent
3、so故答案為:Eo(5)句意:五加三等于八。根據(jù)數(shù)字FiVe and three ,可知選用eight,故答案為:DO【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査選詞填空,注意注意根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。2. 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。WelCOme you for this aboutTeacher: Hiz Anna. Are your PGncils?Anna: NOZ they're Bobls.Teacher: And is this his green pen?Anna: NOZ it isn't. The blue Pen is his.Teacher
4、: What this dictiOnary?Anna: It's Helen's. And the green Pen is hers, too.Teacher: And the eraser? IS that ?Anna: YeSz it is.Teacher: Thank you your help, Anna.Anna: You're【答案】these:about; yours; for: WelCOme【解析】【分析】主要講了老師和Anna物品所屬的對(duì)話(huà)。單詞意思:WeICOme受歡迎的:you你;for因?yàn)?;this這個(gè):about關(guān)于(1)句意:這些是你的
5、鉛筆嗎? are是復(fù)數(shù),所以用this的復(fù)數(shù)these,故填these.(2)句意:這本字典怎么樣? WhatabOut+需詞, 是怎么樣的,故填about。(3)句意:那是你的嗎?空格后而沒(méi)有爼詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞,you的名詞性物主 代詞是yours故填yourso(4 )句意:謝謝你的幫助。thank sb. for sth.因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人,故填for。(5)句意:不客氣Q YOUlre WelCOmet不客氣,用來(lái)回答謝謝,故填WeICOmeC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,主要考查單詞在日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用,要緊扣話(huà)題,根據(jù)上下文 邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。3. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,
6、每詞只能用一次(每空一詞)。her ask PIayPare nt nice(1)YOU Canyour teacher for your IOSt ID Card(2 ) There are four PeOPle in my family, my, my brother and I.(3)Gina is agirl. She always helps her CIaSSmateS(4)The Pen is not mine. It's(5)The tapeis On the desk【答案】(1)ask(2) Parents(3 ) nice(4) hers(5)Player【解析
7、】【分析】單詞意思:her她ask問(wèn)Play玩Parent父母nice好的(1)題意:你可以問(wèn)老師要你丟失的身份證。ask,問(wèn),ask Sb for sth,問(wèn)某人某事,固左 搭配。Can ,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填ask。(2)題意:我家里有四口人:我的父母,我的哥哥和我。根搖題意可知四口人分別為父 母、哥哥和我,只父親和母親用Parent的復(fù)數(shù)形式,Parent ,父母,復(fù)數(shù)形式ParentS , 故填 ParentSO(3)題意:Gina是一位非常好的女孩。根據(jù)句意可知,女孩很樂(lè)于助人,所以要填形容 女孩良好品質(zhì)的詞,nice,美好的,符合題意,故填nice。(4)題意:這只鋼筆不是
8、我的,是她的鋼筆。此空格處表示her pen, hers,她的,需詞 性物主代詞,指代前文岀現(xiàn)的某件物品,此處等于her pen,故填herso(5)題意:磁帶放音機(jī)在桌子上。tape PIayer ,磁帶放音機(jī),固左短語(yǔ),前而有泄冠詞 the,表特指,因此用單數(shù)形式,故填PIayer O【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞匯運(yùn)用,注意單詞在不同語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)以及是否需要變換形式。同 時(shí),應(yīng)該熟記固定搭配和基本句型,從而節(jié)省做題時(shí)間。4選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空SeIl think WOman brother She SeIl(1) My mother drinks milk every day. Sheitls g
9、ood for Her health(2) Iike buying different kinds Of ClOtheS(3 ) COme and buy your CIOtheS at OUr great(4) The blue SWeater is mine.is red(5 ) Mybirthday is COming I Want to buy a gift for him.【答案】(1) thinks(2) WOmen(3SaIe(4) HerS(5) brother's【解析】【分析】sell賣(mài):think認(rèn)為:WOman女士: brother弟弟;She她(1) 句意:我
10、的媽媽每天喝牛奶,她認(rèn)為對(duì)她的健康是有好處的。根據(jù)句意可知是她認(rèn) 為,所以用think,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)she,所以think用單三thinks,故填 thinks0(2) 句意:女士喜歡買(mǎi)不同種類(lèi)的衣服。根據(jù)句意可知是女士,like是動(dòng)詞原形,所以主 語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)WOment故填WOmen C(3) 句意:我們大促銷(xiāo),來(lái)買(mǎi)我們的衣服吧。at OUr great sale,我們大促銷(xiāo),所以用Sell 的名詞sale故填SaIeC(4) 句意:這件藍(lán)色的毛衣是我的,她的是紅色的。空格后而沒(méi)有名詞,所以用釧詞性 物主代詞,She的名詞性物主代詞是hers,故填Hers。(5) 句意:我弟弟
11、的生日快到了,我想給他買(mǎi)件禮物。根拯句意及him可知是弟弟的, 所以用brother, brother和birthday都是名詞,所以第一個(gè)名詞用名詞所有格,即 brother's 故填 brother's u【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在句中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考慮句 型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢査驗(yàn)證。5用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使對(duì)話(huà)通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。She you COIOr too HiSA: Hi! My namels UU Na. What'sname?B: My name is Zhang Min. NiCe
12、 to meet you, LiuNa!A: NiCe to meet you,! HOW are you?B: m fine, thanks. And you?A: I am OK. What,sname?B: She is Alice. What's his name?A:is Frank. What,s this in English?B: ItlS a ruler.A: SPell it, PleaSeB: R-U-L-E-R.A: Whatis it?B: It's green【答案】your: too; her: He; COIOr【解析】【分析】本文是劉娜和張敏的
13、日常對(duì)話(huà)。she,她,you,你,color,顏色,too,也,his,他的(1)句意:你的名字叫什么?根據(jù)My name is Zhang Min ,可知提問(wèn)對(duì)方的名字,name是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,your,你的,故填youro(2)句意:認(rèn)識(shí)你位于很高興。too,位于肯定句句尾,表示也,故填too。(3)句意:她的統(tǒng)字是什么?根據(jù)She is AIiCe可知AIiCe是女孩,name是冬詞其前是形 容詞性物主代詞,故用her指代,她的,故填her。(4)句意:他是FrankO此次缺少主語(yǔ),故用主格,F(xiàn)rank是男孩的需字,故用he指代, 故填Heo(5)句意:它是什么顏色?根據(jù)I
14、rS green ,可知提問(wèn)顏色,color,顏色,故填COlorO【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意形容詞性物主代詞和主格的用法。6. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使對(duì)話(huà)通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。be n Umber SiSter your IaStA: HeIIOZ m Bruce. What's your name?B: My name is Wang Fan.A: IS Fan yourname?B: No. My IaSt name is Wang. Whatyour IaSt name?A: My IaSt name is Brown. What,s your Ph
15、One?B: Ohz it,s 939-3266A: Thank.My PhOne number is 3896818B: IS She your?A: YeS She is LUCy【答案】last: is: number: you: SiSter【解析】【分析】be是;number數(shù)字:SiSter姐妹:your你的:IaSt最后的(1)句意:范是你的姓氏嗎?根據(jù)答語(yǔ)No. My IaSt name is Wang.可知對(duì)方認(rèn)為Fan是 他的形式,故答案是IaSto(2)句意:你的姓氏是什么? you last name是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此be的形式為is,故 答案是is。(3)句意:你的
16、電話(huà)號(hào)碼是什么?根據(jù)答語(yǔ)0h, it,S 939-3266可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是電話(huà)號(hào) 碼,號(hào)碼number,故答案是number。(4)句意:謝謝你。空缺處做thank的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞,將your改為you, 故答案是you。(5)句意:他是你的妹妹嗎?根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes. She is Lucy.可知,問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)她是不是你的 妹妹。故答案是SiStero【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査選詞填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章 掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因 素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使對(duì)話(huà)通順、正確
17、。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。too be he brother WhOA: GOOd morning!you GraCe ?B: YeSz I am. WhatlS your name?A: My name is Jane.B: HiZ Jane NiCe to meet you.A: NiCe to meet you,B: Jane,is she?A: She is my friendB: What,s her name?A: Mary.B: Are those your?A: Yeah! are TOm and Jim.【答案】Are: too: Who: brothers; They【解
18、析】【分析】too太:be是:he他:brother哥哥:WhO誰(shuí)(1)句意:你是GraCe嗎?根據(jù)答語(yǔ)B: Yes, I am.是的,我是,可知前句問(wèn)的是你是GraCe 嗎,主語(yǔ)是you,所以be用are,故填A(yù)re。(2)句意:見(jiàn)到你我也很高興。根據(jù)前句N(xiāo)iCe to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很高興,可知后句是見(jiàn) 到你我也很高興,也用too,故填too。(3)句意:她是誰(shuí)?根據(jù)A: She is my friend.她是我的朋友,可知前句問(wèn)的是她是誰(shuí),who 誰(shuí),故填WhOo(4)句意:那些是你的哥哥嗎?根據(jù)答語(yǔ)TOm and Jirn可知問(wèn)的是哥哥,brother, are后 而用可數(shù)名
19、詞復(fù)數(shù),brother的復(fù)數(shù)是brothers,故填brotherso(5)句意:他們是TOm和JimO根據(jù)前句Are those your.可知回答用they回答,故填 TheyC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査選詞填空,考查詞匯在句中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。&用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使對(duì)話(huà)通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。too nice I COUSin WhOA. HeIlo. Tom!is she?B: She is LindaA: IS She your sister?B: NOz She is myA: I See Sh
20、e is your aunt and uncle's daughter.B: YeS Linda, this isfriend, JackC: NiCe to meet you!A: NiCe to meet you, too! HaVe adayB&C: YOUz Bye.【答案】Who; cousin; my; nice: too【解析】【分析】too也:nice好的:I我:COUSin堂姐:WhO誰(shuí)(1) 句意:她是誰(shuí)?根據(jù)后句B: She is Linda她是Linda,可知前句問(wèn)的是她是誰(shuí),WhO 誰(shuí),故填WhOa(2) 句意:不,她是我的堂姐。根據(jù)后句 A: I s
21、ee. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我 明白了,她是你的姑姑和叔叔的女兒,可知是堂姐,即cousin, is后而用單數(shù),故填 COUSinC(3) 句意:這是我的朋友。根據(jù)句子可知是介紹自己的朋友,friend是劃詞,所以前面用 形容詞性物主代詞,我的用my,故填my°(4) 句意:玩得高興。HaVeaniCe day.玩得高興,固立搭配,故填niceo(5) 句意:你也是。根據(jù)前文可知?jiǎng)e人祝你玩得髙興,所以你也要祝別人玩得髙興,即 you too你也是P故填toe>【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査選詞填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理
22、解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。9. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個(gè)單詞限用一次。Her be daughter find key(1) Look! JandSare in CIaSSrOOm 5E(2) m a girl. m my parents'(3) I IOSt my watch. I mustit.(4) -IS this dictiOnary yours?No, it'sZ Mary's.(5) My SiSter and Iin China.【答案】(1)keys< 2) daughter(3) find(4
23、hers(5) are【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)總思:Her她的be是/在daughter女兒find找到/發(fā)現(xiàn)key鑰 匙(1)句意:看。Jane的鑰匙在5E教室。根據(jù)JaneS可知,空格處為劃詞:又根據(jù)be動(dòng) 詞a佗可知,空格為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為keyso(2)句意:我是一個(gè)女孩子。我是我父母的女兒。根據(jù)I'm a girl.可知,是父母的女兒, 用 daughter 故答案為 daughtero(3)句意:我弄丟了我的手表。我必須找到它。根據(jù)I IoSt my watch.可知,應(yīng)該是要找 到手表,用動(dòng)詞find。故答案為find。(4)句意:一一這本字典是你的嗎? 一一不是,它是
24、她的,Mary的。根據(jù)Mary's.可知為 女生,用She的名詞性物主代詞hers,她的,故答案為hers。(5)我妹妹和我在中國(guó)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)My SiSter and I為復(fù)數(shù)可知,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故答案 為 are o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査單詞在語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用,需要根據(jù)單詞及詞組在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變 形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。book excuse teacher SChOOlbag eraser(1)Look! ThiS is my(2 ) The man is a Chinese(3)My PenCil box is in my(4)
25、Are these Englishyours?(5 ) me. Are you a teacher?【答案】(1)eraser(2)teacher(3)SChOOIbag(4)books(5)EXCUSe【解析】【分析】book,書(shū);excuse» 借口: teacher,老師:SChOOlbag,書(shū)包:eraser, 皮。(1)句意:看,這是我的橡皮。eraser,名詞,橡皮,根據(jù)題干中的this可知此句要用單 數(shù),故填erasero(2)句意:這個(gè)人是語(yǔ)文老師。teacher,老師,可數(shù)劃詞:根據(jù)題干中的is可知此句要 用單數(shù),故填teachero(3)句意:我的文具盒在我的書(shū)包
26、里。根據(jù)題干中的PenCil box以及介詞in的提示可 知,此句需要名詞SChOOlbag.書(shū)包,故填SChOOIbagO(4)句意:這些英語(yǔ)書(shū)是你的嗎? book,書(shū),可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)題干中的these提示,可知 此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填booksc(5)句意:打擾了,你是老師嗎?固左結(jié)構(gòu),excuse me,表示打擾了,因位于句首,第 一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),故填EXCUSea【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査選詞填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全句,了 解大意確定所缺單詞或短語(yǔ),再由語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。11. 從方框中選擇正確的單詞填空。Iab Iibrary teachers from ClaS
27、SrOOmSOffiCe around ViSiting there HaVeMy name is TOrn m a StUdent in China m Canada Li HUa is myCIaSSmate (同班同學(xué)) He ShOWS meOUr SChOOL There is a.Students getbooks There are many (許多) in OUr SChOOL StUdents have IeSSOnS thereThere is also a StUdentSSCienCe CIaSSeS there Whatl that?Ohz it's anPl
28、an their IeSSOnS there 11OVG OUr SChOOL【答案】 ViSiting: from; around; library; there: CIaSSrooms; lab: have: office; TeaCherS 【解析】【分析】主要講了 Tom介紹了自己和學(xué)校。Iab實(shí)驗(yàn)室 Iibrary圖書(shū)館 teachers老師 from來(lái)自 CIaSSrOOmS教室 OffiCe辦公 室 around環(huán)繞 ViSiting參觀(guān) there那里 have有(1)句意:我是一個(gè)在中國(guó)的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)生。StUdent是名詞,ViSit是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用動(dòng)劃 詞修飾名詞,即ViSi
29、tingt故填ViSitingO(2)句意:我來(lái)自加拿大© be from來(lái)自,故填from(3)句意:他帶我參觀(guān)了我們的學(xué)校。ShOW ab. around sth.帶某人參觀(guān)故填 arou nd。(4)句意:有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)后句get books,得到書(shū),可知是從圖書(shū)館里得到書(shū),即 Iibraryf a后而用單數(shù)名詞,故填I(lǐng)ibraryC(5)句意:學(xué)生從那里得到書(shū)。學(xué)生從圖書(shū)館里得到書(shū),即那里,there,故填thereo(6)句意:在我們學(xué)校有許多教室。根據(jù)后句StUdentS have IeSSOnS there.學(xué)生在那里上 課,即教室ClaSSrOOmt many后而
30、用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用CIaSSrooms故填CIaSSrOOmSa(7)句意:也有一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)SCienCe classes,科學(xué)課,可知是實(shí)驗(yàn)室lab, a后面用 單數(shù),故填lab。(8)句意:學(xué)生們?cè)谀抢锷峡茖W(xué)課。have SCienCe CIaSSes»上科學(xué)課,主語(yǔ)StUdentS是復(fù) 數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用原形,故填haveo(9)句意:它是一個(gè)辦公室。根據(jù)PIan their IeSSOnS計(jì)劃他們的課,可知是辦公室 office, an后而用單數(shù),故填OffiCeo(10)句意:老師們?cè)谀抢镉?jì)劃他們的課。老師在辦公室備課,即teacher,時(shí)態(tài)是一般 現(xiàn)
31、在時(shí),PIan用的原形,所以主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),即teachers,故填TeaCherStl【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査選詞填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。12用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Why hour USefUl finish he(1) is he Iate for class?I don't know.(2 ) JOhn is not good at EngliSh Can you HelP?(3) I think HiStOry isin OUr Iife (4) After SaIIyher homework, She
32、 takes a Walk along the river.(5)We PIay football On the PIaygrOUnd for three【答案】(1)Why(2)him(3)USefUl(4)finishes(5)hours【解析】【分析Why為什么,hour小時(shí),USefUl有用的,finish完成,he他(1)句意:一一他為什么上課遲到了? 一一我不知道。根據(jù)下文I don't know我不知道, 可知上文是問(wèn)遲到的原因,Why為什么,提問(wèn)原因,故填WhyO(2)句意:約翰不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。你能幫他嗎?根據(jù)JOhn is not good at English,約翰不擅
33、長(zhǎng) 英語(yǔ),可知此處是要幫助他,help是動(dòng)詞,后面用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式him,故填him。(3)句意:我認(rèn)為歷史在我們生活中是有用的。is, be動(dòng)詞,后面加形容詞做表語(yǔ), USefUL有用的,形容詞,故填USefUL(4)句意:在薩利完成作業(yè)之后,她沿著河邊散步。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是在完成作業(yè)之后去 散步,finish完成,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Saily是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),finish用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 形式,故填finishes。(5)句意:我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢三個(gè)小時(shí)足球。for+段時(shí)間,表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,可知此處 是三個(gè)小時(shí),hour小時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填hourso【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意根據(jù)句意選擇
34、合適的單詞,并轉(zhuǎn)換正確的形式。13. 用方框中所始單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使對(duì)話(huà)通圓、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一 詞)。big they dollar ShOe One(ShOP assistant =S TOrn =T)S: Can I help you?T: YeSZ PleaSe I'd Iike a Pair Of footballS: What COlOr do you want?T: WhiteS: HOW about these?T: Ohz they are too Small for me. DO you haveones?S: YeSZ those OneS are b
35、ig.T: They IOOk nice. HOW much are they?S: They are 20T: 0K. I1II takeS: Here you are,T: Thank you Very much【答案】shoes: ones; big: dollars: them【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)足球鞋的對(duì)話(huà)。選項(xiàng):big大的they它們dollar美元 ShOe鞋OnG個(gè)(1)句意:我想要一雙足球鞋。根據(jù)選項(xiàng),可知需要用量詞修飾的只有shoe, 般使用 復(fù)數(shù)形式shoes,故填ShOeSO(2)句意:這鞋子怎么樣?指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù),表示泛指應(yīng)使用ones,故填
36、 oneso(3)句意:你還有大點(diǎn)的嗎?根據(jù)上文中的這鞋太小了,可知應(yīng)選擇big大的,故填bigo(4)句意:20美元。根據(jù)上文how much are they,可知應(yīng)表示的是價(jià)格,dollar可數(shù)名 詞,故填dollarso(5)句意:好的。我要了。指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物即試穿好的鞋子,并且做動(dòng)詞 take的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用賓格代詞,故填themo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査選詞填空,考查詞匯再文中的運(yùn)用能力,注意對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的理解,先通讀全文, 再逐題推敲從而確定答案。14. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空tradition SWeater Celebrate Iantern COOk(1)TheylreSPrin
37、g FeStiVal now(2)I WOUld Iike SOme nicefor NeW Year's Day.(3)Look! They are HaVing afamily dinner.(4He is ten years OldZ but he CanVery WGIL(5)Tony! PUt away yourand COatS【答案】(1) CeIebrating(2)Ianterns(3)traditional(4)COOk(5)SWeaterS【解析】【分析】tradition傳統(tǒng)SWeater毛衣CeIebrate慶祝Iantern燈籠COOk烹飪(1)句意:他們現(xiàn)
38、在正在慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)常識(shí)通常是慶祝春節(jié),應(yīng)用CeIebrate, are后跟動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,Celebrate的現(xiàn)在分詞是CeIebratingt故填CeIebratingo(2)句意:我想要一些新年的燈籠。根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)通常春節(jié)掛燈籠,SOme后跟劃詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填 IanternSa(3)句意:看!他們正在吃傳統(tǒng)的家庭晚餐。根據(jù)family dinner.可知應(yīng)該是傳統(tǒng)的,名詞詞組前應(yīng)用形容詞,tradition的形容詞traditional,故填traditional(4)句意:他十歲了,但他的廚藝很好。Can后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填cook.(5)句意:托尼!把你的毛衣和外套收起來(lái)。形容詞性物主代詞后
39、跟劃詞,故填 SWeaterSa【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空,首先理解被給的詞的意思,根據(jù)句意,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,用其正確的形 式填空。15用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ShOP tooth ChilCl good tomat(1) The IittIe boy can PIay football(2) There are tenin the room(3) TOmOrrOW is SatUrday. Let,s go(4) She brushes herevery morning(5) Let's get SOmefor my grandmother.【答案】(1) WeIl(2) Children(
40、3) ShOPPing(4) teeth(5) tomatoes【解析】【分析ShOP購(gòu)物:tooth牙齒;Child孩子;good好的:tomato西紅柿(1) 句意:這個(gè)小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,Play是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以 用形容詞good的副詞WeIL故填WeIlo(2) 句意:房間里有10個(gè)孩子。ten后而用可數(shù)劃詞復(fù)數(shù),ChiId的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故 填 ChildrenC(3) 句意:明天是星期六,讓我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧。go+動(dòng)詞ing,去做某事,所以ShOP的ing 是 ShOPPingt 故填 ShOPPingo(4) 句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one&
41、#39;s teeth刷牙,固上搭配,故填teeth<,(5) 句意:讓我們給我的奶奶取一些西紅柿。SOme修飾不可數(shù)爼詞或者可數(shù)冬詞復(fù)數(shù), tomato 的復(fù)數(shù)是 tomatoes,故填 tomatoes。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在句中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢査驗(yàn)證。16選擇方框里合適的詞組填空,并注意形式的變化。go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed(1) HeIer it's ten p.m
42、. It's time for younow.< 2) In OUr SChOOL everyOne USUalIyin the PlaygrOUnd at 9:30.(3) My mother alwaysto buy SOme things in the SUPermarket at the weekend.(4) MiIlie is Very tired now.Shenow.(5) NanCyzyour CIaSSmateyou? I think he isn't kind【答案】(1) to go to bed(2) does morning exercises
43、(3) goes OUt(4) needs a good rest(5) is:nice to【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定句型:IFStimetOdO sth.該做某事的時(shí)間到了。根據(jù)上文 "晚上十點(diǎn)",可知"該上床睡覺(jué)了",故填go go to bed.(2) 根拯"九點(diǎn)半在操場(chǎng)”可知是做早操,主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填does morning exerciseso(3) 根據(jù)卜文 to buy SOme things in the SUPermarket at the weekend.可知是"出去",故填
44、 goes OUtG(4根據(jù)"米莉現(xiàn)在很疲倦"可知"現(xiàn)在需要好好休息",故填needs a good rest.(5)根據(jù)卜文I think he isn't kind.可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)"你的同學(xué)對(duì)你好嗎",故填is nice to027.選擇方框里合適的詞組填空,并注意形式的變化匚be good at; go there; IOOk beautiful; Say HeIlO to; tell.about(1) He Oftenhis CIaSSmateS When he gets to SChOOl every day.(2) -
45、 What is Mr. Chen doing? - He ishis friendshis son.(3) WhOMathS in OUr class, Jim? - MiIlie is.(4) The girl in a red hat Under the tree(5) NanCy alwaysto Play basketball With Her best friends.【答案】(1) SayS hello to(2) telling:about(3) is good at(4) IOOkS beautiful(5)goes there【解析】【分析】be good at擅長(zhǎng);go
46、there去那兒;IOOk beautiful看起來(lái)漂亮;Say hello to 向.問(wèn)好;tell.about 告訴.關(guān)于.句意:當(dāng)他每天到學(xué)校的時(shí)候他經(jīng)常向同學(xué)問(wèn)好。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填SayS helloto句意:陳先生在丁什么?他在向朋友講他的兒子。故填telling, abouto句意:一一我們班誰(shuí)披長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué),吉姆?一一米列。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填is good at 句意:在樹(shù)下戴紅色帽子的女孩看起來(lái)很漂亮。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填I(lǐng)oOkS beautiful句意:南??偸歉詈玫呐笥岩黄鹑ツ莾捍蚧@球。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填goes there【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査單詞在語(yǔ)境中的
47、運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí) 熟記固定搭配和基本句型。18. 選詞填空,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)a IOt of, free time, WOUld IikeZ Of COUrSeZ What aboutJOan: DaddyZ do you HaVe any this SatUrday?Dad: I am sorry. I havethings to do.JOan: I Want to go to fly a kite I do HOPe you Can PIay With me for One hour Or two hoursDad: Ito go With you, but
48、I must WOrk and do SOme ShOPPing for grandparentsJOan: Ohz I see.this Sunday? Can you fly kites With me then?Dad: That,s a good ideaJOan: Great!【答案】free time: a IOt of: WOUld like: What about; Of COUrSe【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在談?wù)撝芰シ棚L(fēng)箏,但是爸爸沒(méi)空他們約到周 日去。選項(xiàng)中文:a IOt Of 許free time 空閑時(shí)間'WOUld Iike 想要,Of CO
49、UrSe 當(dāng)然,What about怎么樣(1)句意:本周六你有空閑時(shí)間嗎?根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷,問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)周六有沒(méi)有時(shí)間,HaVe free time有空閑時(shí)間,故答案為free time。(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有許多事情要做。根拯"lam sorry."判斷,沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間,需要做 的事情很多,故答案為a IOt Ofe(3)句意:我想和你一起去。WOUId Iike to do sth.想做某事,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為 WOUId IikeQ(4)句意:本周日怎么樣? What about提出建議,.怎么樣?.好嗎?因?yàn)橹芰鶝](méi)有時(shí) 間,故詢(xún)問(wèn)周日怎么樣,故答案為What ab
50、out(5)句意:當(dāng)然可以,這個(gè)主意真不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)"ThaFs a good idea.”可知,接受了對(duì)方的請(qǐng) 求,故答案為Of COUrSeo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査選詞填空,解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合 所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞 形變化。19. 選詞填空,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。a IOt of, free time, WOUld like, Of COUrSeZ What aboutJOan: Daddyz do you have anythis SatUrday?Dad: I am SOrry I havethings to do.JOan: I Want to go to fly a kite I do HOPe you Can Play With me for OnG hour Or two hoursDad: Ito go With you, but I must WOrk and do SOme Sh
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