小學(xué)英語語法大全-附練習(xí)題

1、教育精品資料Contents第一章名詞1. 名詞的數(shù)2. 名詞的格第二章代詞1. 人稱代詞2. 物主代詞第三章冠詞 與 數(shù)詞1. 冠詞2. 數(shù)詞第四章一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第五章現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)第六章句型1 陳述句2 疑問句3 祈使句4 There be 句型與have has第七章總結(jié)考試第一章名詞 （Noun）名詞的概念在生活中，我們會接觸到各種各樣的人和事物，用來表示這些人或事物名稱的詞就 是名詞。、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)用單數(shù)，“兩個(gè)以上”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞表示量時(shí)，通常用“數(shù)詞+單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞”的形式，如apiece of bread （ 一片面包）

2、，變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只須將單位名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，如：twopieces of bread（兩片面包）。*名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法則1. 一般情況下在詞尾加s.詞尾讀音shop - shops （ 商店） bag - bags （ 書包） window - windows （2 .以 s, x, sh, ch class - classes （ box - boxes （窗戶）結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加班級）盒子）比賽）刷子）結(jié)尾的詞，故事）結(jié)尾的詞，在清輔音后讀s 在濁輔音后讀z 在兀首后讀z es。詞尾讀音iz match - matches （ brush - brushes （3 .以“輔音字母+y ” stor

3、y - stories （ 4 .以“元音字母+y ” key - keys monkey - monkeys5 .以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)變y為i 加es.詞尾讀音iz 在詞尾直接加s詞尾讀音z 般在詞尾加“s”，但個(gè)別加“es”詞尾讀音z tomato - tomatoes （ _ 西紅柿） potato - potatoes （ _ 土豆）zoo - zoos （動物園）photo - photos （ 照片）* （以“o”結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)加 “es”）口訣：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）,左手拿著西紅柿（tomato）,右手拿著破土豆（potato）,頭頂一個(gè)大芒果（mang。6.以f或

4、fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變 f或fe 為ves. leaf - leaves （ 樹葉）詞尾讀音vz knife - knives （ 小刀）* （以f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的單詞，需把f 或 fe 變 ves 的單詞）口訣：妻子（ wife ）持刀（knife ）去宰狼（wolf ） ，小偷（thief ）嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下（ shelf ）保己命，半（half） 片樹葉（leaf ）遮目光。* （以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加“s”的單詞）口訣：長頸鹿 （giraffe） 站在屋檐（roof） 下，左手拿著手絹（handkerchief） ，右手拿著高爾夫球 （golf） 。例： roof - ro

5、ofs （ 屋頂 ）7. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化man - men （ 男人 ） tooth -teeth （牙齒 ）child - children （ 兒童 ） mouse - mice（ 老鼠 ）foot - feet （ 腳 ） woman - women （女人 ）8. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣sheep - sheep （ 綿羊 ） deer - deer（鹿）English - English （英國人）Chinese - Chinese （中國人）* （不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）口訣：男人，女人a 變e；鵝，足，牙齒oo 變 ee；其實(shí)老鼠也好記ous 變 ic ；孩子加上ren ，魚鹿綿羊不

6、用記。二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1. 主要是在詞尾加s 構(gòu)成。如:This is Tom s desk . 這是湯姆的書桌。That is Mike s book. 那是邁克的書。2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s , 則僅加一個(gè). 如 :the teachers reading room 教師閱覽室the pupils pencil-boxes學(xué)生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s 結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由蟬 。如：the children s palace 少年宮men s room男廁所* 名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s 前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù) s 放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人

7、共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。名詞練習(xí)題寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式puter 2.apple 3.city 4.house5.sheep 6.watch 7.tomato8.child 9.tooth 10.foot11.wife 12.potato13.play14.day15.glass 16.radio17.zoo18.life 19.story20.leaf21.baby22.dress23.butterfly24.deer25.class26.brush27.key28.English29.mouse30.man二、漢譯英1 Tom 的 足 球 2. 老 師 們 的 自 行 車3學(xué)生們的課

8、桌4. 哥哥的文具盒5姑姑的卡片6. 猴子們的香蕉7螞蟻們的早餐8. 媽媽的包 9姐姐的連衣裙10. 女孩們的蘋果三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1這些是Peter 的籃球嗎？2這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？3.有一些書在Sam的課桌上。4有一些孩子們在教室里。四、改錯(cuò)（圈出錯(cuò)處，在橫線上改正過來）1 .There are some butterflys on the table.2 .This is Alice dress. 3 .I like tomato very much. 五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1 This dog is brown.2 . There is a book and a pen o

9、n the table.3 .That woman is a teacher.（名詞）將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2. boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯(cuò)句，正確的打“并改正錯(cuò)句,正確的打“1. The house is my brother. 2. He has visi

10、ted many country. 3. They are Englishs. 4. This is Tom red bike. 三、選擇填空1 There are two in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2. The old man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. are sold in this bookstore.A. Children s books B. Children books4. Some friends of will come here.A. John s B. John5. Ca

11、n you give me ?A. some papers B. a piece of paper6. There are on the floor.A. some box B. some boxes 四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. This sheep is white.2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.3. That man is a doctor.第二章代詞一、人稱代詞1.人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和 格的變化見下表：婁人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱he sheithi

12、m her it復(fù)數(shù)第人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格:人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動詞后作賓語。This pen is bad.I can' t write with it. 這支鋼筆不好，我沒法用它寫字。2.人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請熟悉并記憶。1) 單數(shù)代詞： you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)

13、 復(fù)數(shù)代詞： we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人稱單數(shù)代詞：he and she*人稱代詞排序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見； 單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三； 麻煩事情“我”站前，其他人稱沒意見； 兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。、人 類另IA人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞 性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,

14、itstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞例，Whose coat is this? 這是誰的上衣？It ' s hers.是她的。hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤,my your his her its our their不放過。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的“mine”外，其他詞尾“ s”性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“ *自己”。人稱第人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herse

15、lf復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù) -ves替-f四、指示代詞指近處的事物指遠(yuǎn)處的事物These are some books.Those are some cars.這些是書。那些是小汽車。This （這個(gè)）these （這些）That （那個(gè)）these （那些）例，This is a book.這愚本書。That is a car. 那是輛小汽車。代詞練習(xí)題二根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary is

16、a friend of. ( I )2. This is( she ) ruler.( I ) is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after( he )4. This is( I ) book. This book is( I ).5. These pens are( we ).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代 詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞、改寫下列句子Eg, This is my book. - The book is mine. 1. That is her ruler. 2. The

17、searetheirfootballs.3. This is my backpack . 4. Those are your boxes. 四、把下列句子改寫成復(fù)數(shù)。1. Thisisabutterfly.2. Thatisabus.3. Itisamouse.五、改錯(cuò)。1. This is mine lamp. 2. Theseareoursbooks.3. Thataretheirteacher.4. The house is my brother.5. He has visited many country.6. They are Chineses.7. This is Tom red

18、bike.（代詞）一、 幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓(連線)I她its我們her他(她，它)們we我they你的their他(她，它)們your她的she它的二、填空1. She s a teacher . This is bag.2. He s a driver. This is taxi.3. I am a boy . name is Peter.4. -What s name?- My name is Tony.5. It s my puppy. name is Mimi.三、選擇( ) 1.Your book is not so old as .A. him B. he C. his D. sh

19、e( ) 2. book is it ? It s .A.Whose her B. Whose- hers C. Who- - hers D.Whom-her( ) 3. He is a friend of .A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改錯(cuò)1. I, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.第三章數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞 表示順序

20、。1.最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1101119201001 one11 eleven2 two12 twelve20 twenty3 three13 thirteen30 thirty4 four14 fourteen40 forty5 five15 fifteen50 fifty6 six16 sixteen60 sixty7 seven17 seventeen70 seventy8 eight18 eighteen80 eighty9 nine19 nineteen90 ninety10 ten100 one hundred*基數(shù)詞的寫法 ：2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個(gè)位之間用連字符“-”。

21、例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety- nine百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“ hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and forty-eight2.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1) 一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，four+ th- fourth six + th - sixthseven + th - seventh ten + th - tenth2)下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，有特殊

22、的變化。例，one - first two - second three - third five- fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth3)十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i ,然后在加eth.例，twenty - twentieth thirty - thirtiethforty - fortiethninety - ninetieth4)兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty onetwenty- firstthirty-fivethirty-fiftha hundred and

23、 fifty-threea hundred and fifty- third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th (fourth, sixth )一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母 t, d, d ; f first , second , third )八去 t,九去 e, （eighth , ninth ）; ve 要用 f 替；（fifth , twelfth ）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty將y變成i ; th 前面有個(gè)e;要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree ; an

24、 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1 .不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。She is a teacher. That' s an orange.2 .定冠詞the ,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道 的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。This is a bus. The bus is bjg.3 .不用冠詞的情況：1）專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese, English, Jim 等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, y

25、our等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。如，that mouse （ 那只老鼠）3） 一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，at home 在家 go to school 去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會議、條約與報(bào)刊； 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲I,呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/ ”。1) at home 2) go tobed 3) go t

26、o school4) catch bad cold 5) have good time6) red apple 7)English book 8) spoon9)orange 10) melon 11) eraser二、選擇填空1 .There is “ m” in the word “ primary ”A. an B.a C.the D./2 .This is orange bike .A.a B.an C.the D/1.1 t always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper .A.a,a B,a ,the C.an ,

27、a D.an , the4 .English is useful language in world .A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the5 .We are going to cinema this evening .A.the B./ C/a D.an6 .He s standing on other side of river .A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the7 .potato is a vegetable , not fruit .A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.

28、An, /8 .He was first to come .A.The B.a C.the D./9 .Do you see book on table ?A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the10 .Where s desk ? It s in middle of the room .A./ , /B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the11 .He is friend of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a12 .There is university near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./13

29、.He died in autumn of 1989 .A./ B.the C.a D.an14.I have book . I t ' s interesting one . I like readingbooks very much .A.a, an，/ B.a，/ , the C.an , an , the D./ , an，/15.Today is Children ' s Day .A.a B.anC.the D/16.This is bag . That is eraser .A.a, a B.a , an C.an , a D. an , an四、用代詞填空：1.

30、,and are all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we2.classroom is big , but is much bigger than.A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs we3.She lost pen . Will you lend her?A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.thei

31、r , yourself4. “What are you doing ? ""I am looking at in the mirror ?A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself5.,and all enjoy music .A.She , you , I B.I , she , you C.You , she , I D.I , you , she能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.one hundred9

32、.one thousand10.one二、選擇正確答案1.There are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2.There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and fo

33、rty-six D. eight hundred forty-six3 .My brother is in A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one4 .He was doing some washing A. at eight yesterday morning C. yesterday morning at eight 5.There are months of the year.B. yesterday morning eight

34、D. by eight yesterday morningin a year. December is themonthA. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth5 .Sunday is the day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third7 .Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the third C. a third D. third8 .Tom was to get t

35、o school and I was. A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth 9.What' s the date today? It ' s thA. Friday B. time to go C. cloudyD. June 410.Monday is the second day, and.A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is Tuesday D.

36、the second is Thursday第四章一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時(shí)態(tài)。:、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動詞的詞尾要加-s或-es?，F(xiàn)在以連系動詞 be和行為動詞read為例，對一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及其簡略答語的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說明：動詞啟7E句否定句beI am I am not You/We/They are You/We/They are not He/She/It is .He/She/It is notreadI/We/You/They read I/W

37、e/You/They/ do not readHe/She/It reads He/She/It does not read動詞疑問句簡略答語（肯定）簡略答語（否定）Am I ？Yes , you are.No, you are not.Are you ?Yes, I am/we are.No, I am/we are not.beAre we ？Yes, we/you are.No, we/ you are not.Are they ?Yes, they are.No, they are not.Is he ？Yes, he is.No, he is not.Is she ?Yes, she

38、 is.No, she is not.Is it ?Yes, it is.No, it is not.readDo I / we / theyread ？Yes, you / we / they do.No, you / we / they do not.Does he / she / itread ？Yes, he / she / it does.No, he / she / it does not.連系動詞be的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫成一個(gè)詞。助動詞 do, does般只有與not縮寫。聯(lián)系動詞be縮寫形式如下r H.目/E縮寫否定縮寫I amI ' mI am notI &

39、#39; m notYou areYou' reYou are notYou' re not /You aren ' tHe isHe' sHe is notHe' s not /He isn ' tShe isShe' sShe is notShe' s not /She isn ' tIt isIt ' sIt is notIt ' s not / It isn' tWe areWe reWe are notWe re not / We aren ' tThey areThey'

40、 reThey are notThey' re not / They aren ' t動詞do not的縮寫形式為 don' t , does not 的縮寫形式為 doesn' t。動詞加-s或-es（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞需加-s或-es1 . 一般在詞尾加-s例： workworks leave - leaves swim - swims2 .以字母s, x, ch, sh或。結(jié)尾的詞加-es例：pass- passes fix -fixes teach - teaches do- does3 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為

41、i再加-es例：study - studies carry - carries fly - flies cry -cries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1 .表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作。常與often （經(jīng)常），always （總是），sometimes（有時(shí)），every day （每天），on Sundays/Mondays等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually,every day （ week, month, year, ）,this year, once a week （ month, year,）一周（月，年

42、）一次例句：I get up at 6 o ' clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2 .表示客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。例句： Two and two are four. 二加二等于四。The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.you have a book ?A Do B

43、. Are C. Is D. Have( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn t.C. Yes, he d like. D. No, he likes.( )3.She doesn t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )4.How Mr. Smith to England?A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes( )5. she home at six

44、 every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left用下列動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I ( get ) up at 6 o clock every day.2.My father (have) a lovely dog.3.He (go ) to school on foot.4.She (do ) not like watching TV.5.They (play) football every Sunday afternoon.按要求完成下列各題1 .Tomorrow is Saturday.( 變成一般疑

45、問句)Saturday ?2 .Does he play basketball every weekend? ( 肯定回答)Yes, .3 .She looks like her sister.(變一般疑問句)she like her sister ?4 .Peter and Sam look the same.( 一般疑問句)they the same ?5 .Do they always go to the movie ( 電影院 ) on Sundays ? ( 否定回答)No, .五、英漢互譯1. Tom經(jīng)常放學(xué)后(after school )踢足球。2. 我喜歡唱歌。3. He of

46、ten goes to school on foot.4. Children like to play this game.5. 今天是星期日。能力測試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gostopwritebuyhavedoflygiveswimrideplaywatchstudycryreadworkrisegocomecarry.、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He (go) to school on foot.2.She _ not like watching TV. (do)3.My father _(have) a lovely dog.4.I often _ ( get )

47、 up at six every morning5.My mother( work) in a school.、英漢互譯1. 他經(jīng)常在周六的時(shí)候讀英語2. Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。3. Tom always plays football after school.4. I get up at six o ' clock every day.5. The coat fits （ 適合）me very well.第五章現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作的時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由"系動詞(am is , are )

48、+現(xiàn)在分詞(動詞加-ing形式)"構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在以動詞 work為例，對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及簡略答語列表說 明：肯 定 句否定句I am working.I am not working.You are working.You are not working.He/She/It is working.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are working.We/You/They are not working.疑問 句簡 略 答 語Am I working?Yes, you are.No, you are not.Are we w

49、orking?Yes, we/ you are.No, we/ you aren ' t.Are you working?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, we are.No, we are not.Is he/she it working ?Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it is not.Are they working?Yes, they are.No, they are not.3、 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1 . 一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing 。stay - staying do - doing listen - listening2

50、.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉 e,再加-ing 。 make - making ride - riding give - giving3 .以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ing。 put - putting sit - sitting run - running4 .以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉 e,把i變?yōu)閥,再加-ing。 lie - lying die - dying4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1 .表示現(xiàn)在或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作，常和下列時(shí)間狀語連用：now, at thismoment, at present, these days (year

51、s), this term 有時(shí)也與 look listen 等連用。例句： Look, what are the monkeys eating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？2 .表示當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行的動作或難以終止的動作。例句： They are running and jumping all the time.他們一直在跑啊跳啊?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式stay work take do spend _give listen _look ride suffer _make _please refuse _put _win close _sit begin operate

52、 _run open die tie lie 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mary and Lucy are (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is (play) the piano in the next room.3. He is (sweep) the floor at the moment.4. Look ! The cat (eat) the fish on the table.5. A: you (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6. She often (dance) after school.7. My father and mother (swim) in the pond.8. My sister is (fly) a kite in the garden.9. We are (watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) now.改錯(cuò)1. We are cl