英國保險(xiǎn)制度(英語)

1、CPAGEONTENTS1234The developmentWelfare stateSocial promblemBritish welfareInfluences of the welfare system5In 1601Early 19th centuryBritain has issued the first section has a social security nature of thePoor LawThe relative weakening of the British legal system, the state administrative interventio

2、n, social welfare and collective negotiation, etc.AfterWorldWarIn The1980sTo practice Beveridge planning. Through the National Insurance Laws, Britain officially announced as the welfare state. British social welfare system is full of crisis. Nearly 20 years, the British government has reformed the

3、pension, unemployment, enployment, health, education, housing and other aspeactsA welfare state is a concept of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens. It is based on the principles of equality of opportuni

4、ty, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for those unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life. The general term may cover a variety of forms of economic and social organization. The sociologist T.H. Marshall described the modern welfare state as a dis

5、tinctive combination of democracy, welfare, and capitalism.“”Nearly 13 milion people.One in five of the population.London has the highhest proportion.Highest level of drug addiction and multi-drug consumption.Second highest rate of drug related deaths in Europe.Users becoming younger and drug relate

6、d crimes are on the rise.Nine out of ten in UK drink alcohol.One in three men and one in six women have health problems caused by alcohl.One in 15 men and one in 50 women physically dependent on alcohol.Alcohol-related death rates doubled since early 1990s.Since 1960s the homeless increased due to p

7、opulation growth and clearance of urban slums.One of the highest levels of homelessness in Europe.More than four per 1,000 are homeless.Hospital care Hospital care Full range of medical specialties or long-stay carePrimary carePrimary care Basic medical treatment and non-hospital care.Public healthP

8、ublic healthPreventive aspeacts of health such as vaccination and health education.Government grand The national insuranceCharities and some incomes of non-free health care Almost all services are free. Publicly funded. Provided on need instead of the abilty. Single biggest employer and costs about

9、100 billion pounds a year.They and their family can enjoy the treatment of free health care ruled.Complaints82% of household in Britain live in houses rather than flats. This compares with 60% in France and 35% in Itlay. Housing in Britain is either privately owned or provided by funds from the gove

10、rnment as the public sector. The government controls the proportion of private and public housing procising in a number of ways through its housing policySemi-detached HousesDetached House2.Disablement allowance and sickness benefit7 From cradle to grave policy makes one has no worries The insurance of the lowest living standard Narrowing the gap between rich and poor1Low productivity of labour and poor service2Increase the burden in goverment expendture3Loss of money and revenue4Businesses driven away5The why work att