高考代詞考點(diǎn)掃描及近年高考中的代詞和練習(xí)題(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、高考代詞考點(diǎn)掃描代詞是英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)中的重要一環(huán),也是高考測試的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一?？v觀歷年高考試題,出現(xiàn)頻率最高的是不定代詞,其次是it用法、疑問代詞、反身代詞以及人稱代詞等。本文結(jié)合高考試題,對不定代詞的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納,以幫助同學(xué)們更好地掌握這一語法現(xiàn)象。 1. 名詞替代詞one, ones, that, those的區(qū)別 one和ones用來代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞,one指代單數(shù),ones指代復(fù)數(shù),所替代的是同名異物,表示泛指,可有前置定語或后置定語,也可單獨(dú)使用。特指時(shí)必須加定冠詞the。 that用來代替前面提到過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,不能和冠詞連用,其

2、后常有修飾語。代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用代詞those。 【原題再現(xiàn)】 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 【解析】 one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意義;it則用于指代上文提到的原事原物。答案為B。 2. all, both, either, neither, each, none的用法比較 both, either和neither都表示兩者,可作主語、賓語和定語。both還可作同位語。n

3、either表示兩者否定;either表示兩者中任何一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體;both表示"兩者都"。all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主語、賓語、表語、定語和同位語;none可作主語、賓語和同位語,但不能作定語。all作主語時(shí),指人時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù),指事物時(shí)看作單數(shù);none作主語,看作單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。both, all, each, none作主語同位語時(shí),通常放在行為動詞的前面,be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的后面。all和both與not連用表示部分否定。 【原題再現(xiàn)】 I invited Joe and Linda to dinne

4、r, but _ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 【解析】由but可知,第二句話表示否定意思,對兩者的否定用neither。答案為A。 I had to buy _ these books because I didn't know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 【解析】 best是最高級形式,表示三者以上。根據(jù)句意"因?yàn)椴恢滥囊槐咀詈?我只好把這些書全買下來"可知,答案為D。 -Do you want tea

5、 or coffee? -_. I really don't mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【解析】 問話中使用了or,表示讓對方選擇茶或咖啡,根據(jù)答句: I really don't mind.可知答案應(yīng)選C。 3. other, the other, another, others的用法比較 指代單數(shù)時(shí),若是泛指,用another;若是特指,則用the other。 指代復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),若是泛指,用other修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;若是特指,用the other修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 others不能作定語,表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,相當(dāng)于&q

6、uot;other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"the others相當(dāng)于"the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"。 another一般表示單數(shù),其后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。但若其后有數(shù)詞或few時(shí),則可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 【原題再現(xiàn)】 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 【解析】 根據(jù)常識,板子有兩個(gè)面,不能用another;這是一個(gè)省略句,在the o

7、ther和white之間省略了should be painted。選項(xiàng)A具有很大的干擾性,the other is white的意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的"。故答案為C。 I have done much of the work. Could you please finish_in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 【解析】 work是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用the others代替;the rest既可指代可數(shù)名詞,也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為A。 4.

8、 some, any及其相應(yīng)復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析 some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑問句。在下列情況下常用some: 1) some后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意為"某一"時(shí),相當(dāng)于"a certain + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"。 2) 在表示請求或邀請的句子中,當(dāng)期望對方給予一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)時(shí),通常用some,不用any。 在下列肯定句中常用any: 1) 用于陳述句或祈使句中,意為"任何;無論哪一個(gè)",后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。如: Any book will do-I just want something to read on the tr

9、ain. 2) 用于肯定的條件句中,意為"什么;一個(gè)(些)"if any是固定詞組,意為"若有的話"。如: He asked me if I had any books in my desk. some, any, every常與-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞,其基本用法與some, any, every用法相當(dāng)。 【原題再現(xiàn)】 -When shall we meet again? -Make it _ day you like; it's all the same to me. A. one B. any C. anot

10、her D. some答案為B。 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【解析】not.everything是部分否定。 答案為A。二、近年高考中的代詞（2000 2005 年高考題匯編 ）1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_$15. （2000全國）（A）Aanother BotherCmore Deach

11、2. - Why don't we take a little break? - Didn't we just have _? （2000全國）（C）Ait Bthat Cone Dthis3. It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are. （2000全國）（B）Aone BthatCwhat Dit4. - Do you want tea or coffee? - _. I really don't mind. （2000北京春季）（C）A. BothB. N

12、one C. Either D. Neither 5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.（2000北京春季）（C）A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 6. The Parkers bought a new house but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01全國）（B） A. they B. it C. one

13、D. which7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.（02全國）【】thatoneitwhat 8. - He was nearly drowned once.- When was ?- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. （02北京春季）（A）A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This9. Youre always working.

14、Come on, lets go shopping. you ever want to do is going shopping. （02北京春季）（C）A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That10. - Theres coffee and tea: you can have .- Thanks. （03全國卷）（A）AeitherBeachConeDit11. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. （03全國卷

15、）（D）AhimBheCIDme12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. （04北京）(A)A neitherB eitherC noneD both13. Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? （04北京）(A)A little; someB little; anyC a little; someD a little; any14. I got the story from Tom and _

16、 people who had worked with him. （04天津）(C)A every otherB many othersC some otherD other than15. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. （04天津）(B)A SomethingB AllC BothD Everything16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldnt spare me even one mi

17、nute. （04重慶）(A)A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it17. - One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for . （04重慶）(B)A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. （04重慶）(A)A. all half his income B. his half all incomeC. ha

18、lf his all income D. all his half income19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. （04江蘇）(B) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else20. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _. （04浙江）(C) A. none B. either C. any D. each21. - Which of the

19、 three ways shall I take to the village? - _ way as you please. （04福建）(C)AEachBEveryCAnyDEither22. She doesnt know anyone here. She has got_to talk to. （04廣東）（D）A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. （04廣西） （B）A.

20、 it B. one C. himself D. another24. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. （04湖南） （B） A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ? （04遼寧） (A)Athe rest Bthe other Canother Dthe others 26. I had to buy _ these book

21、s because I didnt know which one was the best. （04上海） (D)A. both B. none C. neither D. all27. I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （04全國I） (C)A thisB thatC itD one28. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after_ hes done for you. （04全國II） (C)A somethingb anythingC

22、 allD that29. - Do you like_ here? - Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. （04全國II） (D)A thisB theseB thatD it30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. （04上海春季）（B） A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers31. I think he's just

23、 going to deal with this problem _ day. (05廣東卷) (D) A. next B. other C. following D. another 32. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . （05湖北卷） (A)Aeveryone elseBthe otherCsomeone elseDthe rest 33. You will find as you re

24、ad fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. （05湖南卷） (B) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. (05江蘇卷) (C)A. ones B. one C. that

25、 D. those 35. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. (05江西卷) (B)AoneBonesCitDthose 36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. （05全國卷3）(A)Ait BsheCwhichDhe 37. We havent enough books for ; some of you will ha

26、ve to share. （05全國卷1） (C)Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody 38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （05全國卷1） (B)Athat Bit Cthis Dhim 39. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _. （05上海卷） (B)A. others B. t

27、he otherC. eitherD. another 40. Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. （05浙江卷） (A)Aone Bones Cit Dthem 41. - Victor certainly cares too much about himself.- Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. （05重慶卷） (B)A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else

28、42. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms. （05天津卷） (A)A. one B. that C. it D. this 43. I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _. （05安徽卷） (B)A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other 44. We asked John and Jerry, but _ of them could

29、offer a satisfactory explanation. （05北京春季）（D） A. either B. none C. both D. neither 三、代詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1. Let _ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.A. you and I B. I and you C. yours and me D. you and me2. _ is _ family that the villagers all admire it.A. It, such an united B. His,

30、 such a united C. Hers, so united a D. Theirs, so an united3. - Are you going to buy the blue shoes?- No, I like _ red ones over there.A. these B. those C. this D. their4. - I feel a bit hungry? - Why dont you have _ bread?A. any B. little C. some D. a5. - Have you a color TV? - Yes, I have a good _

31、.A. it B. one C. that D. ones6. - I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. - So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that7. Is this skirt _ she likes best?A. one B. that C. the one D. which8. - How many elephants did you see? - _.A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No ma

32、ny9. Id rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D. none10. She was left alone, with _ to look after her.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one11. _ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone

33、 D. All12. Some people are against the plan, but _ support it.A. many more B. much more C. no more D. any more13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but _ students in the class arent here yet.A. other B. the other C. the others D. others14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on _.A. neither side

34、 B. either side C. both side D. all sides15. - Which of the two Italian films do you like better?- _, because they are meaningless.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither16. The thieves fled the town separately, _ carrying a bag.A. all B. each C. every D. either17. _ an English Chinese dictionary.A. Th

35、e students each have B. The students each has C. Each the student has D. Each of the student has18. He comes to see his aunt _ three weeks.A. every B. each C. any D. per19. Where shall we be in _ ten years?A. other B. that C. another D. nothing20. Was it during the Second World War _ he died?A. that

36、 B. while C. in which D. then21. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another22. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. that C. he D. it23. _ wrong going in by the back door.A. Im B. Its C. Thats D. Were24. We played several matches against the

37、visitors, but unfortunately lost _.A. ones B. every one C. everyone D. someone25. I bought them _.A. an each ice cream B. an every ice cream C. each an ice cream D. each ice cream26. I dont know which book is better, I shall read _.A. all B. both C. more D. none27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has

38、 been republished several times, _ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each28. After paying 1,000 dollars _, youll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both29. _ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very31. Which of these two ties will you take? I d