2018版高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修二講義：Unit6DesignPeriodFourLesson4DreamHouses

1、Period Four Lesson 4 Dream HousesR主學(xué)習(xí)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)I.重點(diǎn)單詞1. _ n.村舍，小屋2. _ n.租金3. _ n.管子4. _ n.慈悲，憐憫，同情心5. _ adj.潮濕的6. _ vi.洗澡；沐浴7. _ adj.狹窄的8. _ n.垃圾，廢物9. _ n.（美）公寓住宅10. _ adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)；adj.市區(qū)的11. _ n.卡車，載重汽車12. _ n.窗簾n.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. _到.的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?. _與分享3. _即使這樣，盡管如此4. _至少5. _屏住呼吸川.重點(diǎn)句式1. what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句But _ I remembered mo

2、st is moving a lot.但我記得最多的是我們搬了很多次家。2. the way 表方式，后跟定語(yǔ)從句But the house on Mango Street is not _但是芒果街的房子根本不像他們描述的那樣。3. 副詞 out 放在句首引起的倒裝_ for the car we don t own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)buildi ngs on either side. 出門往后院走有一間小車庫(kù)，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒(méi)有車，還有一個(gè)小院子，夾在路兩邊的高樓中 顯得更小。課文預(yù)讀I.根

3、據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1. We always lived on Pauli na.()2. The house on Mango Street is our ideal house.( )3. We had to leave Loomis fast because the house was too old.( )4. We would have a real house with running water, pipes, real stairs, a basement and threewashrooms)5. Everybody shares a bedroom on Man

4、go Street.( )n.課文閱讀理解1. How many places the writer lived in are men ti oned in the text?A. O ne.B. Two.C. Six.D. We don t know the exact number.2. Which of the followi ng stateme nts about the house on Mango Street is TRUE?A. We n eed to pay rent to the Ian dlord.B. The house is not a wan ted house

5、at all.C. We should share the garde n with others.D. We can t make too much noise there.3. A Ian dlord is_A. a bus in essma nB. a piece of landC. an owner of a houseD. a clea ner4. Why did they leave the flat on Loomis?A. Because the house was too old.B. Because water pipes broke and n obody would f

6、ix them.C. Because they should share the washroom with others and carry water by themselves.D. All of the above.5. The passage is mainly about _.A. the place where they lived before moving to Mango StreetB. the life on Mango StreetC. a dream house and a real house on Mango StreetD. the reas ons why

7、they moved to Mango Street回歸教材萃取文玄主旨要點(diǎn)探究探究車點(diǎn)互動(dòng)掃擊思維重點(diǎn)詞匯1 .The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don t have to pay rent to anybody , or share theyard with the people downstairs , or be careful not to make too much noise, and worried aboutthe landlord being angry.芒果街的房子是我們自己的，不用給任何人交房租，不用和樓下的住戶共用一個(gè)

8、院子，不用 小心翼翼地不能大聲喧嘩，也不用擔(dān)心房東生氣。歸納拓展 1rent n.租金；房租；vt.租用；出租for rent 出租；招租rent sth.(out) to sb.把某物租給某人rent sth.from sb.從某人那兒租借某物語(yǔ)境助記 1(1) They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year smonthly rent.(2015 浙江)-他們?cè)诓宛^里訂餐，那里一瓶酒的花費(fèi)就相當(dāng)于大學(xué)時(shí)一個(gè)月的房租。(2) There are no

9、 apartme nts in this buildi ng for rent.這幢大樓里沒(méi)有公寓出租。(3) The old couple rent rooms tostude nts n earby.那對(duì)老年夫婦將房子出租給了附近的學(xué)生。題組訓(xùn)練 1(1) 用 rent, hire 的正確形式填空1Let s _ a car for the weekend.2She _ out rooms to students.(2) 完成句子1Do you have an apartment _ (出租)?要點(diǎn)探究探究車點(diǎn)互動(dòng)掃擊思維2She agreed to_ (將這個(gè)房間租給我 ).歸納拓展 2

10、share sth.with sb.與某人合用/分享某物 share v.分享，共享；共用；n.（該得、分配或參與）部分，一份；一份責(zé)任share in 分享，分擔(dān)go share swith.與.共享； 與 .共同負(fù)擔(dān)語(yǔ)境助記 2(1) We did so well that we were in vited to share our idea and experie nee with all the stude nts of ourschool.(2016 北京)我們做的如此好以至于被邀請(qǐng)和我校所有同學(xué)一起分析我們的看法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2) 1 try to get the kids to sh

11、are in the housework.我努力讓孩子們分擔(dān)家務(wù)活。(3) They divide the money into equal shares.他們把錢分成相等的份數(shù)。題組訓(xùn)練 2(1) 單句語(yǔ)法填空1Can you share your experiences _ us?2I ll go _ (share) with you in the traveling expenses.(2) 完成句子我尚未分得我的那份蛋糕。I haven t got _ yet.歸納拓展 3too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞，也可用作名詞詞組，中心詞為much。much too 太；非常，作副

12、詞詞組，修飾形容詞或副詞，中心詞為too。語(yǔ)境助記 3(1) The man ager put forward a suggestio n that we should have an assista nt.There is too much workto do.(2016 天津)經(jīng)理提了個(gè)建議一一我們應(yīng)雇個(gè)助手。要做的工作太多了。(2) Praise isn t always good for us , and we might become much too proud of ourselves.(2015 湖南)表?yè)P(yáng)并不總是對(duì)我們有益處，我們可能會(huì)變得太驕傲自滿。題組訓(xùn)練 3用 too

13、much , much too 填空(1) He talked_(2) It s _ hot today.(3) They ate _ food.(4) 1 am _ pleased to see you.(5) lt s high time you had your hair cut; it s getting _ long.2. He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)同情心所以我們得快點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。歸納拓展(1) mercy n.慈悲，同情心，憐憫at the mercy of 受.的支配；任由 .擺布It s a mercy that.幸運(yùn)的

14、是，幸虧show mercy to = have/take mercy on 同情，可憐without mercy 殘忍地，毫不留情地(2) merciful adj.仁慈的，寬容的語(yǔ)境助記(1) They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦允Я朔较?，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。(2) lt s a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。(3) The kind woman showed mercy to the poor

15、 man and gave him some water.這位好心的婦女憐憫這可憐的人并給了他一些水。題組訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空1They asked her to be _(mercy) to the pris on ers.2Antonio was so merciful that he even showed mercy _ Shylock.3The cruel man killed the injured dog _ mercy.(2) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.TThe judge _ the drun

16、k driver.3. And we d have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe wewouldn t have to tell everybody.房子里還要有個(gè)地下室，有至少三個(gè)衛(wèi)生間。這樣我們想洗澡時(shí)就不用通知每個(gè)人。歸納拓展at least 至少at (the) most 至多，不超過(guò)not in the least = not at all 點(diǎn)也不least of all 最不；尤其not the least 一點(diǎn)也不語(yǔ)境助記(1) Begin keeping track of t

17、he time , and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.(2015 全國(guó)n)開(kāi)始把握時(shí)間，并努力使吃飯時(shí)間持續(xù)至少30 分鐘。(2) It does not matter in the least.這毫無(wú)關(guān)系。(3) 1 never hid the truth， least of all from you.我從不隱瞞事實(shí)，尤其是對(duì)你。題組訓(xùn)練完成句子(1) 這房子還需要做很多工作，不過(guò)至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)完工了。The house still needed a lot of work， but_ the kitchen was finishe

18、d.(2) 這條鐵路至多再過(guò)六個(gè)月就會(huì)完工。The railway will be completed in six mon ths _ .4.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was thehouse Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.這是爸爸夢(mèng)想富有時(shí)所談到的房子，也是媽媽在睡覺(jué)前給我們講的故事中所夢(mèng)想的房子。歸納拓展dream n.夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想；v.做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想dream/have

19、a.dream 做了一個(gè) .夢(mèng)realize one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想dream of/about 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想dream up 憑空想出dream that.夢(mèng)見(jiàn).；想到.注意：dream 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常跟同源賓語(yǔ)。常接同源賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：smile, laugh, sing,live , sleep, fight , die 等。如： sleep a sound sleep, fight a fight , die a glorious death。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Don t miss the chanee to realize your dream.不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的

20、夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。(2) But every day , we would sit by the lake , looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be liketo live there.(2015 天津)但是每天，我們都會(huì)坐在湖邊，看著房子，夢(mèng)想著生活在那里是什么樣子。(3) 1 dreamed that I took part in a race.我夢(mèng)到自己參加了一場(chǎng)田徑比賽。題組訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) The day he had been dreaming of _ (come) at last.(2) I dreamed

21、_ strange dream last night.(3) I should n t _ going uni ess you wan ted me.(4) She can always dream _ some new reasons for not doing anything unpleasant.5.It s small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you d think theywere holding their breath.房子很小，還是紅色的，前面有狹窄的臺(tái)階，窗戶小得讓你覺(jué)得它們?cè)?/p>

22、屏住呼吸。歸納拓展hold one s breath 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch one s breath 喘息lose one s breath 喘不上氣來(lái)out of breath 氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣take a deep breath 深吸一口氣語(yǔ)境助記(1) She held her breath as the runners rushed towards the finishing line.當(dāng)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員向終點(diǎn)線沖刺時(shí)，她緊張得屏住了呼吸。(2) 1 need time to catch my breath after running so long.跑了這么久我需要時(shí)間喘口氣。(3)

23、When I got to the finishing line ， I was out of breath.到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，我已上氣不接下氣了。題組訓(xùn)練完成句子(1)深深地吸一口氣，那樣你會(huì)覺(jué)得輕松。_，and then you may feel relaxed.(2)埃里克跑進(jìn)房間，氣喘吁吁。Eric came running into the room , _ .(3)當(dāng)宣讀結(jié)果時(shí)他屏住了呼吸。He _ while the results were read out.經(jīng)典句式Out back is a small garage for the car we don t own yet an

24、d a small yard that looks smallerbetween the two buildings on either side.出門往后院走有一間小車庫(kù)，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒(méi)有車，還有一個(gè)小院子，夾在路兩邊的高樓中顯得更小。歸納拓展本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，即 Out back is a small garage.a nd a smallyard.。句子的主語(yǔ)是 a smallgarage and a small yard，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)， 所引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)用完全倒裝，即“地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+其他”。完全倒裝的幾種情形：(1)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首且謂語(yǔ)為be, lie , s

25、tand, come 等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)(若主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，句子倒裝);地點(diǎn)副詞(here, there 卜方向性副詞(out, in, down)及時(shí)間副詞(now, then)等位于句首且 謂語(yǔ)為 be,go, come 等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)(若主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，句子倒裝);(3) 一些表示祝愿的句子里主謂也常完全倒裝；(4) 為強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或保持句子平衡，形容詞短語(yǔ)/分詞短語(yǔ)提至句首時(shí)，句子的主謂常完全倒裝。語(yǔ)境助記(1) ln front of our classroom stands a tall tree.在我們教室前面有一棵大樹(shù)。(2) There comes the taxi.

26、出租車來(lái)了。(3) Long live the Chin ese Communist Party.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲。(4) Gone are the days whe n she was young.她年輕的日子一去不復(fù)返了。題組訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子約翰打開(kāi)門。那里站著一個(gè)他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的小女孩。Joh n ope ned the door_ he had n ever see n before.（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The boy rushed out as soon as the class was over.TOut _ _ as soon as the class was over.2Three

27、 pictures hang on the wall.TOn the wall.難句分析They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be oursso we wouldn t have to move each year.句式分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中第一個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)_ 從句，第二個(gè) that 引導(dǎo)_ 從句。自主翻譯：_當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)課時(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練I.單詞拼寫1. The _（租金）for the room is eighty dollars a mon th.

28、2. _ （仁慈）to the crim inal may be cruelty to the people.3. The city where I grew up is very hot and _ （潮濕的）in summer.4. The small village is _（沐?。﹊n the brilliant sunshine.5. He had a _（勉強(qiáng)的）escape when his car skipped on the ice.6. As the _（幕布）rises, a cottage is seen on the stage.7. Their advice tur

29、ned out to be nothing but _（廢話）.8. Good _ （籬笆）make good n eighbours.9. A _（管子）had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor.10. Let s go _ （商業(yè)區(qū)）shopp ing this after noon.n.選詞填空too much , show mercy to , even so, share with, at least11. There are many spelling mistakes ; _, it s a good essay.12. We

30、cannot emphasise_ the importanee of learning English.13. We should brush our teeth _ twice a day.14. We should not _ the enemies.15.I d like to _ you my thoughts about road safety.川.完成句子16.窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。_ a young man with a magazine in his hand.17. 他沒(méi)有像朋友那樣去做此事。He did not do it the way _.18. 我

31、遇到了交通堵塞，這就是我遲到的原因。I got stuck in the traffic jam ， and _ I was late.19. 比賽開(kāi)始了，所有觀眾都屏住了呼吸。The game bega n and all the audie nee _.20. 最讓我們驚訝的是那里的美景。_ there was the beauty of the seenes.IV .課文語(yǔ)法填空The House on Mango StreetWe didn t always live 21._ Mango Street.We moved a lot.The house on MangoStreet i

32、s 22._ (our), and we don t have to pay rent and worry about the Iandlord 23. _(be) angry.But even so, it s not the house we thought we d get.We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick 24. _ the water pipes broke and so on .We hadto use the washroom next door and carried water over.That s 25._ we moved

33、 into the houseon Mango Street, far away, 26._ the other side of the town.My parents always told us that one day we would move into a house,27. _ real housethat would be ours.And we would have a basement , at least three washrooms, a big yard and grass 28._ (grow) without a fen ce.This was the house Papa talked about whe n he dreamed of 29._(be) rich.But the house on Mango Street is not the way they 30._(describe)it.It s small and red with narrow steps in front.Out back is a small garage for the car we don t own yet.答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)I.l.co