英語四級作文模塊

1、四級作文模塊一、提綱式作文1對立觀點(diǎn)式a有人認(rèn)為x 是好事，贊成x， 為什么？b有人認(rèn)為x 是壞事，反對 x，為什么？c我的看法。some people are in favor of the idea of doing（x）they point out the fact that 支持 x 的第一個(gè)原因。 they also argue that 支持 x 的另一個(gè)原因。however, other people stand on a different ground. they consider it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that

2、反對 x 的第一個(gè)理由。an example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。there is some truth in both arguments. but i think the advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages. in addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, x also may x 的有一個(gè)壞處。二、 批駁觀點(diǎn)式a一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。b 我不同意。many people argu

3、e tha 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。 by saying that, they mean 對這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。an example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。 （according to a survey performed by x on a group of y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響） 。there might be some element of truth in these people s belief. but if we consider it in depth, we will feel

4、 no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。there are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。三、社會(huì)問題（現(xiàn)象）式a一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象。 b 產(chǎn)生的原因c對社會(huì)和我們生活的影響d 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）e 前景的預(yù)測。nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (x has increasingly become a common con

5、cern of the public). according to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個(gè)例子）。there are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)）in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。a dozen of measures

6、are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。based on the above discussions, i can easily forecast that more and more people will .四、圖表式作文it is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of y has undergone dramatic changes. it has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped

7、 considerably in recent years (as x varies). at the point of （接近） x1, y reaches its peak value of (多少 ). what is the reason for this change? mainly there are (多少 ) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. first of all, ( 第一個(gè)原因 ). more importantly, ( 第二個(gè)原因 ). most important of all

8、, ( 第三個(gè)原因 ). from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. the trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢). 五、辯論式議論文【模版 1 】some people believe (argue, recognize, thin

9、k) that 觀點(diǎn) 1. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn) 2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of all, 論據(jù) 1.more importantly, 論據(jù) 2. most important of all, 論據(jù) 3. in summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) . as a college student, i am supp

10、osed to 表決心 . 或from above, we can predict that 預(yù)測 . 【模版 2 】people hold different views about x. some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn) 1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn) 2. as far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. for one thing, 論據(jù) 1. for another, 論據(jù) 2.last but not the l

11、east, 論據(jù) 3. to conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn) . as a college student, i am supposed to 表決心 . 或from above, we can predict that 預(yù)測 . 【模版 3 】there is no consensus 一致 of opinions among people about x（爭論的焦點(diǎn)） 。 some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn) 1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn) 2。as far as

12、i am concerned, the former/latter notion （觀念）is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious. first of all, 論據(jù) 1。furthermore, 論據(jù) 2。among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. that is, 論據(jù) 3。a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。 as a college student, i am s

13、upposed to 表決心 . 或from above, we can predict that 預(yù)測。六、正反面觀點(diǎn)作文 1 there is a prevalent phenomenon that _ there is a universal acknowlegement that_ a standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by_but by_as well is that_. 2and there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the

14、 view of the case. 3 some individuals would maintian the tentativeness that_, while others cant find their agreement to it.4the following pasages will show the arguements with the tentativeness of mine. for those who lend their support to the positive trend, their reasons are in varied forms. 1 to b

15、egin with, _ is of extreme significance in the whole view. a prominent example is that_.2、additionally, _ is so indispensable that most individuals would consider it as the major cause of the issue. we can easily notice the fact that_ . for those who tend to terminate the issue, they come up with so

16、me novel ideas to counter the discussion above. 1 first of all, _ is always top of their arguments list. take myself as an example, _. 2furthurmore, _provides adequet justifications for the continuence of the issue.for instance, _。as can be concluded from the arguments above. personally, facing with

17、 this conflict matter, what we must insure is that the essence must be absorbed. i sincerely wish that some combinations should be suggested. if it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony. cet-4 作文常用句型：1 表示原因1）there are three reasons for this2）the reasons for this are as follows 3）

18、the reason for this is obvious 4）the reason for this is not far to seek 5）the reason for this is that 6）we have good reason to believe that 例： there are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life firstly ， peoples living standard has been greatly improved secondly，most people ar

19、e well paid ， and they can afford what they need or like last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：great changes have taken place in our life there are three reasons for this這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。 2表示好處1）it has the following advantages 2）it does us a lo

20、t of good 3）it benefits us quite a lot 4）it is beneficial to us 5）it is of great benefit to us 例： books are like friends they can help us know the world better ，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonstherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示壞處1）it has more disadvantages

21、than advantages2）it does us much harm3）it is harmfulto us 例： however， everything divides into two television can also be harmful to us it can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1）it is important （necessary ， difficult ，convenient， p

22、ossible）for sbto do sth2）we think it necessary to do sth3）it plays an important role in our life例：computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government ，in schools or in businesssoon，computers will be found in every home，toowe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increas

23、ingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the computer age5表示措施1）we should take some effective measures2）we should try our best to overcome （conquer）the difficulties 3）we should do our utmost in doing sth 4）we should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced） with 例： the housi

24、ng problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serioustherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示變化1）some changes have taken place in the past five years2）a great change will certainly be produced in the world s communications3）the computer has brought about（導(dǎo)致）ma

25、ny changes in education例：some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years the major reasons for these changes are not far to seek nowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 【四級詞匯 】be attached to 連

26、接，附屬；this school is attached to beida. 這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。responsible to 對負(fù)有責(zé)任；resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的；water resistant 防水的。be contrary to 與.相反（相違背） 。continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；continually adv. 時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地；continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地。說不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually 是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain 大雨 , l

27、ight rain 小雨 ) constantly adv. 始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；constant temperature 恒溫consistently adv. 一貫地，一致地；consistent adj. consistent policy 一貫的政策。rewrite v. 重寫，改寫；revise vt. 修改，修正；reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；reverse vt. 顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers 是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；re 是前綴，表示向相反方向) performance n. 表演，演出，演奏；perform vt. possible adj. 可能的動(dòng)詞后加able 構(gòu)

28、成形容詞通常表示“可 的” read - readable accept - acceptable consider vt. 考慮；considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸 )相當(dāng)大 (或多 )的。preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；available* adj. 可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點(diǎn)詞 ) living expenses 生活費(fèi)；acceptable adj. 可接受的；apply vt. 申請，應(yīng)用；applicable adj. 可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的；advise vt. 建議；advice n. 建議；advisable adj. 明智的，可取

29、的。unreal adj. 不真實(shí)的 (不是真實(shí)世界所擁有的，虛幻的)； ends justify means 不擇手段；false adj. 具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的；false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth unnatural adj. 不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。artificial adj. 人造人為的artificial leg 假肢 artificial leather 人造皮genuine leather 真皮laziness n. 懶惰；poverty n. 貧窮；poor adj.

30、貧窮的；idleness n. 無事可做 (中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含義)； inability n. 沒有能力，沒有辦法。object vi. 反對；object + to + 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing 形式） 。objection n. 反對；objection + to + 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的ing 形式） 。late adj. 晚的，晚于通常時(shí)間的；late spring 晚春、暮春；last adj. 最后的，最終的；later adj. 更晚的（ late 的比較級）、時(shí)間概念后一半的；只適用于表示某個(gè)世紀(jì)的后半期；the later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。la

31、tter adj. （兩者中）后者的；former adj. （兩者中）前者的；battery n. 電池；bargain n. 特價(jià)商品；it s really a bargain. 你真會(huì)買東西，不是說真便宜。basket n. 籃子；barrel n. 桶；wonderful bargain 物美價(jià)廉的商品；bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；cause 事業(yè)；be named after 以的名字命名；preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；give up 放棄；give in 屈服，讓步；give off 釋放，放出（煙和氣體）；give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程；贈(zèng)送禮品。keep sb. + 分詞；inform v. 通知，告知；inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情keep me informed 使我被告知。fight with sb. （注意要看整個(gè)句子） ； fight with + 工具用該工具來打仗。fight for 為而戰(zhàn)。i fight with him. 我和他打起來了。i fight with him against her. 我