(完整word版)高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析.

1、高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析八 抓主干 ,理枝葉長難句增加 ,是近年高考閱讀理解試題不可忽視的現(xiàn)象之一。英語的長句可分 為兩類 :含有數(shù)量較多的定語或狀語的簡單句和含有數(shù)量較多的各種從句的并列句 或復(fù)合句。 閱讀長 句的基本方法是抓主干 , 理枝葉。抓主干就是抓句子的主體部分 也就是主語和謂語 , 它們 是傳達(dá)信息的主要載體 ; 理枝葉就是分析句子的附加部分 , 不論它們有多長 ,有多復(fù)雜,它們都是輔助成分 ,我們只要明確它們與主體的關(guān)系就可 以了。如 :The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were gro

2、wing on the mountains,and elephants were walking about, we could not see them through the most powerfultelescopes which have ever been invented.這個(gè)長句的主干就是 The moon is far from the earth 其他部分，如狀語從句、定 語從句等 ,都是為突出主題服務(wù)的。Passage A閱讀理解The Winter Olympics, which is also called the White Olympics, were first

3、 held as aseparate competition in 1924 at Chamonix Mont Blanc, France. At this time, many colorfulstamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamp marking the opening of theWhite Olympics was issued 發(fā)（ 行 on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate thethird White Olympics From

4、the n on, issui ng stamps duri ng the White Olympics became atradition.To observe the fourth Win ter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published inGermany in November, 1935. The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of thesportswear. It was the first time that the symbol 象（ 征 appea

5、red on stamps of the WinterOlympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympicscame, the host countries as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark thosegames.China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese sportsmenbegan t

6、o march into the area of the White Olympics.Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether14,500 millio n stamps were sold to raise fun ds 經(jīng)費(fèi) for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy thebeauty of the wond

7、erful movements of some athletics.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 ,選擇正確答案 :1. People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics_ .A. since the first White Olympics in 1932B. when the first Olympics games startedC. since the third Winter Olympics in 1932D. on the same day of the third Olympics2. From the passage we ca

8、n see that_ .A. the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980B. it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stampsC. the Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980sD. China held the Winter Olympics in 19803. Which of the following statements is NOT tr

9、ue?A. The third Winter Olympics opened on January 25, 1932.B. Publishing stamps is a way of raising money for the sports meet.C. In Asia only Japan held the Winter Olympics.D. In the 1950s all the coun tries published stamps to mark the game 難句注釋1The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olym

10、pics was issued on January25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics. Total words:226Reading time:_Reading speed: _為了慶祝第 3 屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì) ,紀(jì)念其開幕的第一枚郵票于 1932 年 1 月 25 日在 美國發(fā)行。2to observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games 為 了慶祝第四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 observe意為“舉行;慶?！?。Passage B閱讀理解Today, roller skatin

11、g （旱冰 is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world.People roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. But a long time ago, itwasn t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn t exist. That changed because of aman named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making music

12、al instruments. In his spare timehe liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People calledhim a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancydress ball （化裝舞會(huì) . He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party camen ear, Merli n b

13、ega n to thi nk how to make a grand entrance 隆重出場(chǎng) at the party. He had anidea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheelsunder each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin

14、 was very proud of his inven tio nand dreamed of arrivi ng at the party on wheels while playi ng the violi n On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone wassurprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled o

15、n and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, break ing into pieces. Nobody forgot Merli n s grand entrance for a longtime!根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 ,選擇正確答案 :1. The text is mainly about_.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjo

16、yed themselves in the 18th century2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_ .A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted 有天賦的 musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .A. draw the guests attentionB. arrive at the party

17、 soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels4. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded bey ond expectation 超 出預(yù)料 .D. Merlin got himse

18、lf into trouble.難句注釋1Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool.默林嘗試不同的方法使自己看起來有點(diǎn)滑稽。Total words:261Reading time:_Reading speed: _2Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playingthe violin.默林為他的發(fā)明感到非常驕傲 ,并且夢(mèng)想滑著輪子演奏小提琴出現(xiàn)在晚會(huì)現(xiàn) 場(chǎng)。be proud of 因 驕傲d

19、ream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事3Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces.鏡子掉了下來 ,摔成了碎片Passage C閱讀理解Dwight W. Morrow was an American ambassador （大使 to Mexico during the1920s. He is remembered as a smart diploma/ （交家. He is also remembered by his family and friends forhis absent mindedness 心 （ 不在焉 . Once wh

20、ile on a train, a conductor came to Morrow, asking for his ticket.He began to search his pockets. No ticket appeared. Morrow began searching his suitcase.“Nevermind, sir. ” said theconductor, seeing how anxious Morrow was becoming and trying to comfort 安（ 慰 him.“When you find your ticket just post i

21、t to the station. Im sure you havietsomewhere. ”“Im sure, too. ” said the diplomat as he went on with his search.“But I must fneed to know where Im going! ”Another time Morrow got off a train in New York and hurried to a telegraph office, where, feeli ng not unlike a small boy who had got lost he se

22、nt the followi ng to his secretary:“I am in New York but don tknow why.” Within minutes came the short reply:“You are not supposed to be in New York. You should be in Princeton giving a lecture.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 ,選擇正確答案 :1. The passage mainly shows Morrows _.A. cleverness as a diplomat B. foolishnessC. sense o

23、f humor 幽（ 默感 D. absent mindedness2. Morrow was very upset （不安 when he couldn t find the ticket because_.A. he had forgotten where he was goingB. he would be punished if he couldn t show his ticketC. the con ductor looked impatie nt 不耐煩的D. the conductor might think he was lying3. When Morrow got off

24、 the train in New York, _A. he forgot the addressB. he forget his suitcaseC. he did not know that he was in a wrong cityD. his secretary wasn t there to meet him難句注釋1He is remembered as a smart diplomat. 在別人的記憶中 ,他是個(gè)精明的外交家。Total words:202Reading time:_Reading speed: _2.feeling not unlike a small boy

25、 whohad got lost.感覺不啻于一個(gè)迷路的小男孩 .Passage D完形填空“ A robebry （搶劫案 . ” a voice came from the radio. John was driving home latelast ni ght from a trip, and now he was hav ing trouble stay ing 1 He tur ned 2 the radio and tried to fix hisattention on the 3 , but his eyes kept on closing.It was 4 that he no

26、ticed the hitchhiker 搭便車者 by the road 5 even thinking about what he wasdoing, he stopped the car.“To Midrille?” “Get in. ” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 6 that hehad picked him up. The young man 7 a strange face and long hair. When John asked him questions abouthimself, he changed t

27、he 8 .John 9 the news. He began to sweaty 汗 and his thoughts 10 nervously 緊 張地 toall the money he was 11 .At the next small town he stopped his car and said,“I m sorry. I m so 12 that I can tdrive you to Midrille. I think I ll find a 13 and spend the night.”The young man slowly 14 into his pocket.“T

28、his is it!” thought John. At that 15moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 16 . “Oh,no. I dontyowuarnmt oney. Just get out. Okay? ” The young manlooked 17 . He insisted on 18 John the money. John watched until his 19 had disappeared from sight

29、, the nstepped on the 20 and drove out of tow 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 ,選擇正確答案 :1. A. asleepB. earlyC. strongD. awake2. A. on B. offC. up D. over3. A. outside B. news C. speed D. way4. A. there B. earlier C. then D. moment5. A. Without B. After C. By D. For6. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. sorry7. A. wore B. owned C. ha

30、d D. made8. A. place B. subject C. question D. face9. A. remembered B. thought C. heard D. forgot10. A. got B. arrived C. changed D. turned11. A. paying B. having C. carrying D. borrowing12. A. afraid B. hungry C. cold D. sleepy13. A. restaurant B. shop C. hotel D. station14. A. reached B. forced C.

31、 got D. put15. A. important B. very C. long D. short16. A. knives B. photos C. handkerchiefs D. bills17. A. frightened B. puzzled C. worried D. curious18. A. giving B. offering C. handing D. returning19. A. driver B. friend C. passenger D. thief20. A. door B. gas C. window D. motor 難句注釋.a nd now he

32、was hav ing trouble stayi ng awake 現(xiàn)在他很難保持清醒。was then that he noticed the hitchhiker by the road.就在那時(shí)他注意到馬路邊有個(gè)搭便車者。此句是 It is/was.that.的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 It3John watched until his passenger had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the gas and droveout of town.約翰一直注視著他的乘客直到他消失在視線之外 ,然后踩足油門駛出了小鎮(zhèn)。 Passage A本文介紹了

33、為慶祝冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的召開 ,各國常發(fā)行一些紀(jì)念郵票。1. C. 根據(jù)文章的第三句可知。2. A. 中國在 1980 年第一次參加冬奧會(huì)。3. D. 其他三項(xiàng)原文都有提到。Passage B本文介紹了滑旱冰這一體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的由來。1. C. 本文的話題是旱冰運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源。2. D. 一個(gè)充滿夢(mèng)想的人。3. A. 目的是為了引人注目。4. C.根據(jù) “ Nobody forgot Merlin s grand entrance for a long time!可知 Merlin 取” 得了超出他預(yù)想的成功。Passage C本文介紹了一位精明的外交家心不在焉的兩個(gè)軼事,從側(cè)面反映其不拘小節(jié)。1. D. 根

34、據(jù)本文所舉的幾個(gè)例子可以看出本文主要講 Morrow 的abse nt min ded ness2. A.從 “I need to know where I m going!可得出正確答案。3. C.本文最后一句話表明了這一點(diǎn)。be supposed to.應(yīng)該 .Passage D本文記敘了 John 在旅行回家途中讓一個(gè)人搭便車 ,卻誤認(rèn)為他會(huì)搶劫而在半路 讓其下車的事。1. D. stay awake 指 保持清醒的狀態(tài)”下文有暗示。2. C. 開大音量以驅(qū)去睡意。注意收音機(jī)已開。3. B. 收音機(jī)播放有關(guān)搶劫的新聞。4. C.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間“then 意為 就在那時(shí)候”。5. A. without thinking 意為“不假思索” 。外國人有讓人搭便車的習(xí)慣。6. D. 他立刻覺得后悔了。7. C. had 此處意為 長著 .”。8. B. subject 意為“談話的主題”。改變?cè)掝}。9. A. 記起了剛才的新聞。10. D. 思想轉(zhuǎn)向身上的錢。11. C. carry 意為攜帶的”。12. D.根據(jù)第一小節(jié)中“ he was havi ng trouble stayi ng awake# 出 sleepy 瞌睡13. C.根據(jù)后文的“spend the n