2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版必修5課時(shí)分層作業(yè)7　Unit 3 Section Ⅰ

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)section (建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解we don't know how different our life will be in the future.we can only try to imagine it.at first we think about human relationships.in the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day，we will be making new friends through the interneteven our husban

2、ds or wives will be met in this way.it will be much faster and easier for us.on the other hand，our relationships with other people won't be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.for example，they will be used by chi

3、ldren at school to make their learning easier.in addition，there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us. spending holidays will also be completely different.travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for

4、 everyone.means of transport will，of course，change，too.we will be using solar­powered cars，which will be much environmentally friendly.we could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment.but it isn't true.we will pay more attention to protecting th

5、e environment.scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or aids.therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.we worry about our and our

6、 children's future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.but i think we should be rather sanguine about our future.we should be happy and believe good things will happen.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要是對(duì)2050年的世界將會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的想象，提到了人們將去其他星球旅行，以及電腦、機(jī)器人等能為人類做的各種事情等。1the underlined word“sanguine”in the last paragr

7、aph most probably means adisappointedbsurprisedccuriousdoptimisticd詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“we should be happy and believe good things will happen.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)將來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，相信美好的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生。disappointed失望的；surprised驚訝的；curious好奇的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的。故選d。2according to the passage，which of the following will happen in 205

8、0?ait will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets.bour environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars.cthe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.dthe relationship between people will be more important.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“spending holidays will also be c

9、ompletely different.travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也將會(huì)變得不同，每個(gè)人都能去其他星球旅行。故選a。3the third paragraph mainly tells athat computers will do all the things for human beingsbhow people will use robots to do the houseworkcthat machines like computers

10、and robots will help people a lotdhow people will use computers to communicate with each otherc段落大意題。根據(jù)“computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots”可知，第三段講的是到2050年，電腦和其他機(jī)器如機(jī)器人將幫助人們做許多事情。故選c。4wh

11、at does the passage mainly talk about?awhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.bwhat our life will be like in the year 2050.chow people will communicate in the year 2050.dhow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.b主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章對(duì)2050年的生活進(jìn)行了一些大膽的猜想。故選b

12、。bmany people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle.yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.over the past 10 years，developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.now，two groups of inven

13、tors say such vehicles may be available soon.the british company malloy aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle.grant stapleton，marketing sales director of malloy aeronautics，says the hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“it can be moved across co

14、ntinents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.mr.stapleton says safety was the company's main concern.he says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.the company is testing a full­size prototype of the hoverbike，which will

15、 most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.in new zealand，martin aircraft company is also testing a full­size prototype of its personal flying device，called the jetpack.it can fly for more than 30 minutes，up to 1，000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per ho

16、ur.peter coker is the ceo of martin aircraft company.he said the jetpack is built around safety from the start.in his words，“reliability is the most important element of it.we have safety built into the actual structure itself，very similar to a formula one racing car.”the jetpack uses a gasoline

17、3;powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.mr.coker says it also has a parachute(降落傘)that can be used，if there should be an emergency.“it starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，” he adds.mr.coker says the jetpack will be ready for sale soo

18、n.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了一種個(gè)人飛行工具很快就會(huì)應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)，然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。5we can learn from the passage that the hoverbike acan hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklybcan fly for over 30 minutes，up to 1，000 meters highchas been used by the police and emergency rescue

19、 teamsdcan be transported quickly after being folded and packedd細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后“the hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.it can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed”，可知，hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。d項(xiàng)符合文章內(nèi)容?！窘忸}策略】細(xì)節(jié)理解題正確選

20、項(xiàng)的幾大特征：通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：1.對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。如d項(xiàng)就是對(duì)原句的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行了替換。原文說(shuō)能快速進(jìn)入小空間，在陸地上快速移動(dòng)，是因?yàn)樗苷郫B和包裝。而d項(xiàng)說(shuō)折疊和包裝后可快速運(yùn)輸。2.詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)木渥拥臅r(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。如c項(xiàng)把未然當(dāng)成已然(句中的將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表未做)，c項(xiàng)完成時(shí)表完成。3.語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。4.張冠李戴的手法來(lái)迷惑考生。把a(bǔ)的觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)成b的觀點(diǎn)等。如選項(xiàng)b。所以做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)地辨認(rèn)。6peter coker

21、 uses the example of a formula one racing car to show that athe jetpack is very safe and reliablebthe engine of the jetpack is powerfulcthe actual structure of the jetpack is uniquedthe jetpack can reach a great speed and heighta推理判斷題。第六段peter coker說(shuō)jetpack從一開(kāi)始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們?cè)谲嚨默F(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，

22、非常類似于formula one賽車。分析選項(xiàng)可知a項(xiàng)(jetpack安全可靠)符合題意，故選a項(xiàng)。7the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to athe jet streambthe enginecthe jetpackdthe parachuted詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段mr.coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used，if there should be an emergency.“it starts to work at very low alt

23、itude.”，可知，jetpack上的降落傘，(它)是在海拔低時(shí)才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落傘)，故選d項(xiàng)。8what is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?ato describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.bto introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.cto show the differences between two flying vehicles.dto adve

24、rtise the two personal flying vehicles.b寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢(mèng)想能像騎自行車一樣簡(jiǎn)單的飛來(lái)飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。分析選項(xiàng)可知b項(xiàng)(介紹飛行器的最新發(fā)展)符合文意。.閱讀七選五you've seen news reports about people who need assistance after a natural disaster，or tv programs about how lonely a

25、nd isolated older people can get.maybe you've walked past people who are living on the streets. 1 the answer: you can volunteer.volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people's lives，including your own.helping others in need is such an important part of life.so how do you go about it

26、?find what's right for you.volunteering isn't school. 2 you can choose what really interests you and who or what is most deserving of your time. 3 after you've discovered what interests you，decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.expand your mind.volunteer

27、ing is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. 4 and it can help you develop a new understanding of people who are different from youpeople with disabilities，people in financial problems，sick kids，or the elderly.feel good.volunteering helps peopl

28、e feel they make a differencethat they do have the power to change things for the better.when people depend on you，it can change the way you look at yourself. 5 volunteering is also a great way to get a view on your own life.ait can give you a chance to discover what kinds of things you're best

29、at and enjoy most.binstead of having the choices made for you，you've got to pick.cdoing something for others helps people to change the world.dso what can you do about any of those things?eyou can feel proud of what you've achieved.ffind what fits your schedule.gchange things for the better.

30、【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。志愿活動(dòng)給了一個(gè)改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)。幫助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。那么我們應(yīng)如何做到呢？1d上文提示“你看過(guò)自然災(zāi)害后關(guān)于需要幫助的人們的新聞報(bào)道，或者關(guān)于老年人如何孤獨(dú)和孤立的電視節(jié)目。也許你已經(jīng)從那些露宿街頭的人身邊走過(guò)?！背薪由衔?，d項(xiàng)切題。該項(xiàng)中的those things指的就是上文中提到的事情。2b下文提示“你可以選擇真正感興趣的是什么，誰(shuí)或者什么事情最值得你花時(shí)間?！背薪酉挛?，b項(xiàng)instead of having the choices made for you，you've got to pick.切題。該項(xiàng)中的pick與下文中的ch

31、oose相吻合。3f此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在f/g中選擇。根據(jù)下文“after you've discovered what interests you，decide how much time you want to spend and what fits into your schedule.”由此推知f項(xiàng)find what fits your schedule.(找到適合你時(shí)間表的。)切題。4a上文提示“志愿活動(dòng)是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的好方法從團(tuán)隊(duì)工作到設(shè)定和達(dá)到目標(biāo)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“它可以幫助你對(duì)不同于你的人產(chǎn)生新的理解殘疾人，有經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人

32、?！背薪由舷挛?，a項(xiàng)切題。該項(xiàng)中的it指代的是上文中的volunteering并與下文的it can并列。5e上文提示“當(dāng)人們依賴你的時(shí)候，它會(huì)改變你看待自己的方式?！背薪由衔?，e項(xiàng) you can feel proud of what you've achieved.切題。.語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)un at work day is a day to have fun at work.not everyone agrees with the exact date of it.some say it is on the final days of january 1. others say it is on april 1st, the same as april fools' day.the workplace is often a 2. (stress) place and there is little time for workers 3. (relax) and have fun.fun at work day changes this a little.4. idea behind this event is that workers can perform better if they often rela