新視野大學(xué)英語 短語

1、新視野大學(xué)英語 1Unit 1 Aat times 有時，偶爾be worth sth./doing sth. 值得的not only but also 不僅而且far from 一點(diǎn)都不a couple of 兩個；一些；幾個get/have/obtain access to 有權(quán)享用；可以使用participate in 參加keep up with 趕上；不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想要；想做give up 停止；放棄think out 仔細(xì)考慮；推敲；琢磨come across 偶然遇到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)reap the benefit(s) 獲得益處；得到好處t

2、rade for 用換give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解insight into 洞察now that 既然；由于instead of 而不是；代替reach out to 接觸；聯(lián)系 Bplay a role 起作用；扮演一個角色be/become aware of 認(rèn)識到，知道，覺察到in addition 另外；加之reflect on 深思，考慮speak up 說出意見或看法；大聲說be finished with 做完，完成allow for 為留出余地；考慮到on sb.s part/on the part of sb. 某人所做的；就某人而言catch

3、up (with) 趕上，追上remind sb. of sth. 使想起；提醒Unit 2 A along with 一起，一道turn off 關(guān)閉burst into 闖入；突然開始o(jì)ver and over 一再，反復(fù)reach for 伸手去摸；伸手去取turn up 調(diào)大，開大turn down 調(diào)小，開小as well as 除之外；和turn on 打開開關(guān)as usual 像往常一樣，照例in peace and quiet 平靜地wake up (使)醒來make ones blood boil 使生氣get rid of 擺脫，除去；丟棄，扔掉knots in ones

4、stomach 緊張，不安in any case 無論如何；不管怎樣talk sth. over 商議；討論 Bas a result 結(jié)果是 in turn 因此，轉(zhuǎn)而；依次，輪流tap into 了解get ahead 取得進(jìn)步；成功look to 依賴；指望feel like 感覺好像；似乎the way 以方式，以方法sound like 聽起來；似乎rather than 而不是point of view 觀點(diǎn)，意見as opposed to 與對照；而不是get across (被)理解；（被）接受be concerned about 擔(dān)心check in 打電話報(bào)平安；登記入住，

5、辦登機(jī)手續(xù)put sth. away 把某物收好或放好lose ones cool 失去冷靜awaken sb. to sth. 使某人意識到某事Unit 3 Alean on 依靠grow up 成長，長大let on 泄露，透露start out 出發(fā)make it (to) 及時趕到；辦到，做到even if 即使；雖然on ones way (to) 在路上even though 雖說，即使break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)on leave 休假see (to it) that 務(wù)必做到 Bcome to 蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺now and again/then 不時地，有時候call fo

6、r 要求set out = start out 出發(fā)for a while 一會兒，一段時間pay attention to 注意，關(guān)注hold to 握住，抓??；堅(jiān)信；忠于with that 接著，隨即turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是Unit 4 Amake up ones mind 下定決心，打定主意range from to (在一定范圍內(nèi))從到變化，變動be committed to 獻(xiàn)身于，投入與be absorbed in 全神貫注于，專心于fix ones eyes on 凝視，盯住看drive sb. crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋at ones best 處于最佳狀態(tài)lighten

7、 up 放輕松；別太當(dāng)真take sb. or sth. seriously 認(rèn)為某人或某物重要 Bthe minute 一就find out 找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)in relation to 有關(guān)，關(guān)于become acquainted with 與相識，了解pick up 學(xué)會；得到in part 在某種程度上，部分地be/feel at home 感到無拘束be content with 對感到滿足a wealth of 大量的，豐富的after all 終究，最終還是；畢竟Unit 5 Abe infected with 感染（疾?。﹊n place of 代替suffer from 受之

8、苦，患（某種疾?。﹉and out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)set up 建立，創(chuàng)立（公司，機(jī)構(gòu)等）at risk 有危險，有風(fēng)險regardless of 不顧，不管guard against 防止發(fā)生wipe out 徹底摧毀；消滅distract sb. from sth. 使分心sign up for 報(bào)名參加 Bin haste 匆忙地call sb. names 罵某人have a shot at sth. 嘗試，企圖，努力做某事take first place 獲得第一名for fear (that) 擔(dān)心，生怕start with 從開始Unit 6 Ahead to 去；去往make th

9、e rounds 逐一巡查，訪問go with 與相配look sb. in the eyes(s) 坦然正視某人at the sound of 一聽到nothing but 只是be/feel ashamed of 為感到羞恥；為感到慚愧boast about/of 吹噓stay away from 避開stay at 停留在contrary to 與相反look down on/upon 蔑視；看不起be in for 將遭遇hold water 經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)；可靠leave behind 忘記帶；留下 Bdie of 死于care for 看護(hù)，照顧；喜歡stay up 熬夜straigh

10、ten out 解決（問題）；理清（混亂情況）and all that=and so on 等等，諸如此類pick out 認(rèn)出ask around 到處打聽Unit 7 A face to face (with) 面對面的/地pull into (車) ?？?，駛向（一旁）as if 好像attach to 系在上，連接到上have mercy on sb. 對某人仁慈get to ones feet 站起來look through 瀏覽；查找out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 侵蝕；消耗Bbe immune to 不受影響的，對有免疫力的believe in 相

11、信的存在；信任be intended for 打算共之用；為而準(zhǔn)備hear of 聽說，得知at the sight of 一看見live with 忍受，容忍Unit 8 Asleep on sth. 暫時不做決定，過一晚再做決定a gift from the gods 天賜；走運(yùn)的機(jī)會depend on 依靠，依賴write down 寫下來be occupied with/in 忙于做，專心于seek for 尋找as though 好像take shape 成形（開始），形成，體現(xiàn)，具體的put into (以方式)表達(dá)at work 在起作用arrive at 達(dá)成（協(xié)議），得出（結(jié)

12、論）search for 搜索，尋找fill sb. with sth. 使充滿（感情） Bright away 立刻act on/upon 依照行動come ones way 發(fā)生在某人身上；可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡著take advantage of 利用；（不公正地）利用某人 bring sb. together 使聚在一起；使聯(lián)合lead to 引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致at once 同時set (sth.) in motion 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來；啟動back and forth 來回，前后take up 開始從事；對產(chǎn)生興趣Unit 9 Astand out 突出；出色no matter

13、 how/where/what,etc. 不管怎樣（哪里，什么等）turn in 上交with ease 容易地，不費(fèi)力地sit back 閑坐著；不做努力get behind 拖延get sth. out of the way 完成或處理某事strike sb. as sth. 給某人某種感覺或印象have to do with 與有關(guān)plow through 艱難地完成adapt to （使）適應(yīng)B catch phrase 流行語；口頭禪drop out 中途退學(xué)；輟學(xué)figure out 想出；理解；明白would rather than 寧愿不愿care about 關(guān)心as to

14、至于；關(guān)于page through 翻看；瀏覽end up 以結(jié)束；最終達(dá)到as long as 只要do with 利用；處置Unit 10 Amiddle ground 中間道路；折中sell out (to) 出賣（原則或信念等）at hand 在考慮中；即將到來，近在手邊in short supply 缺貨；短缺the bottom line 重要因素；關(guān)鍵的東西demand of 期待；要求stand for 主張，支持；代表，象征confront with 面對；對質(zhì)think of 考慮，為設(shè)想；想起，回憶起do fine 干得好give sb. credit 贊揚(yáng)in othe

15、r words 換言之win the day 獲勝；成功Bfor free 免費(fèi)hand over 遞交do the trick 達(dá)到目的hail as 稱贊為a little bit 有點(diǎn)be inclined to 傾向于；容易（做）sort of 有幾分；近似be a question of sth. （重要的）是的問題make the most of sth 充分利用某物新視野大學(xué)英語 2Unit 1 Afall behind 落在后面result in 導(dǎo)致；造成結(jié)果run out 用完，耗盡 in a rush 匆忙地go with 同時發(fā)生；伴隨work at 致力于；從事in

16、person 親身；親自due to 由于pour into 大量投入（精力或金錢等）Badjust to 適應(yīng)familiar to 為所熟悉culture shock 文化沖擊；文化震撼tired of (doing) sth. 厭煩（做）某事separate from 把分開；分離prevent from 從（疾病，事故，震驚等）中恢復(fù)go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受Unit 2 Anext to 靠近；接近in sb.s presence/in the presence of sb. 有某人在場by no means 決不，決非count on 依靠；依賴；指望on one occas

17、ion 有一次come upon 偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)pack into 塞進(jìn)；使進(jìn)入tack notice of 注意到sing out (大聲清晰地)喊出（或唱出）point out 指出reflect on 仔細(xì)考慮in advance 事先，預(yù)先 Bact as 作為above all 最重要的是not hear of it 不聽；拒絕聽取set ones mind on 決心做某事（或得到某物）set the stage for 為做好準(zhǔn)備focus on 聚焦于；集中（精力）于be used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于hold ones breath 屏住呼吸strip

18、sb. of sth. 剝奪charge sb. with sth. 指控；控訴Unit 3 Aups and downs 盛衰；沉浮work out 成功；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果for a time 暫時，一度meet with 遭遇；遇到all along 始終have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)on the surface 表面上；外表上at ones worst 最差的時候；最糟糕的時候learn of 獲悉；聽說take care of 負(fù)責(zé)；處理proceed to do sth. 接著做某事 Bcome up with 想出，提出（答案，解決方法等）win over 說服；把

19、爭取過來from head to toe 從頭到腳；渾身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side有點(diǎn)矮（胖，瘦）think of 有看法put (sb.) to bed 安置（某人）睡覺hit it off 相處的很好；一見如故Unit 4 Awithout fail 必定；總是as long as 假如，如果，只要be free to do sth. 隨意做某事right away 立即，馬上more than (+adjective) 十分，非常be thankful for 對.心存感激 Bfrom day to day 天天from hour to hour

20、 不停地；一直地on occasion 有時；偶爾take its toll on 損害；破壞cling to 堅(jiān)持 ；忠于lose control 失去控制be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于（做）某事 a far cry from 與相距很遠(yuǎn)；與大相徑庭have sth. In common 有共同之處on earth 到底；究竟Unit 5 Apick up 拿起；舉起be grateful for 感激；為致謝be dressed in 穿著coupled with 加上die from 死于direct at 對準(zhǔn)；針對starve sb.

21、 of sth. 使缺乏；使得不到 Bmake a point 提出論點(diǎn)takefor granted 視為理所當(dāng)然hold down 保?。üぷ鳎﹑ine for 為（不能得到某物）而傷心make fun of 嘲笑；取笑stand up to 經(jīng)得起；經(jīng)得住give in 屈服；讓步to some degree 在某種程度上on demand 一經(jīng)要求turn over a new leaf 悔過自新；洗心革面in the end 最后；終于 Unit 6 Afill out 填寫if only 就算都行；哪怕也好for better or (for) worse 無論好壞；不管怎樣eve

22、n so 即使如此：盡管這樣turn down 拒絕come up to 走近；靠近press for 催促；竭力爭取ill at ease 不自在free from 無的；不涉及的take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；管理be stuck with 被迫擁有或使用 Bgo to great lengths 竭盡全力做某事take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方act out 將（思想或情感）表達(dá)出來speak of 表明；意味著turn off 使離開tune out 不理會；不理睬up to 能適合的；能勝任的more or less 幾乎；差不多follow ones track 跟著；跟

23、蹤apart from 除了；除之外blow ones cover 揭露；揭某人的老底o(hù)ut of character 與某人個性不相符out of bounds 禁止進(jìn)入的Unit 7 Aamong other things 除了其他事情之外blow ones top 勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆on ones trail 在路上cut down 減少的數(shù)量keep in mind 記住 Bother than 除了之外(還）on the other hand 另一方面to the contrary 相反的burn the midnight oil (學(xué)習(xí)，工作)到深夜；開夜車rack up 積累；逐

24、步增加fear for 為擔(dān)心at work 在工作的地方；在工作come in 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生put all ones eggs in one basket 孤注一擲Unit 8 ABe wasted on sb. 被浪費(fèi)在某人身上If only 但愿；要是就好了well off 富裕的at a low 處于低水平be meant to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事read of 讀到；從得知only to 不料；反而；結(jié)果卻in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看send in 派（人）去 Bthe good old days 過去的好時光play (it) safe 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打；小心行事whe

25、ther or not 無論；不管be happy with 對感到滿意；認(rèn)為是好的in short 總之；簡言之by comparison 相比之下associate with 把聯(lián)系在一起；與相關(guān)聯(lián)at large 全部；整個protectfrom 防御；保護(hù)grind to a halt 逐漸停止Unit 9 AIn (the) face of 面對make sth. of sb. 使成為有出息的人pass away 死亡，逝世have sth. at heart 關(guān)心 from sb.s standpoint 從某人的立場或觀點(diǎn)來說be entitled to 有權(quán)做；有權(quán)得到pick

26、 up the pieces 收拾殘局；恢復(fù)正常take shelter 躲避lap up 欣賞look forward to 盼望；期待know better 有頭腦；明事理（而不至于）watch out 注意；小心once and for all 一勞永逸地；永遠(yuǎn)地；徹底地out of touch with 不再了解 Bpreferto 更喜愛；寧可apply for 申請pay off 獲益；得到回報(bào)in the meantime 與此同時；在此期間with reference to 關(guān)于due to 因?yàn)?，由?look at 考慮；思考be obliged to do sth. 有責(zé)

27、任或義務(wù)做某事fill up 填滿；裝滿take offense (at sth.) (對某事)生氣；（因某事而）見怪Unit 10 Adrive off 擊退；趕走be sure of 一定會；肯定會in broad daylight 光天化日之下carry on 繼續(xù)做under control 受到控制；處于控制之下on the air (廣播或電視)播出keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch for 留意；密切注意put out 撲滅，熄滅mark down 記下來，寫下來provide for 為做準(zhǔn)備 Bbreak off 1。（使）折斷；2。中

28、止，中斷sink into 惡化，陷入更糟糕的狀態(tài)wanting in sth. 某物不足；缺少某物expect sth. of sb. 對某人有期望；指望某人做remain of 從留下;朝前進(jìn)take sb. in 收留；收容be seized with 被（強(qiáng)烈的感情）影響或支配give way to 被取代go into 陷入新視野大學(xué)英語3Unit 1 Atrack down 追蹤到；追查到pick on 找茬；欺負(fù)tell on 告發(fā)work out 找出答案；解決on ones own 獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地hit/strike home 被領(lǐng)會reckon with 考慮；面對；對付c

29、all on/upon 要求（某人做某事）leap up to 作為的先導(dǎo)，引起 end up doing sth. 以結(jié)束get (sb.) through (幫某人)度過難關(guān) Bnot much of a 不太好的speed up 使加速give up on 對不抱希望fall apart 破裂；解體on impulse 因一時從動come along 快點(diǎn)；來吧；加油mislead sb. into doing sth. 誤導(dǎo)某人做某事let go 放手，放開；不再考慮Unit2 Abounce back 恢復(fù)健康；振作起來in general 大體上；通常up to 多達(dá)；高達(dá)tip

30、sb. over the edge 使某人受不了；使某人難過得不得了out of breath 上氣不接下氣throw up 嘔吐go up 上升；上漲interfere with 妨礙；干擾sum up 總結(jié)，歸納；概括 Bobstacle course 越障訓(xùn)練；（喻）困難重重的事go through 完成 in contrast 相比之下apply to 適用于in response to 回應(yīng)與point to (因認(rèn)為重要)提到（某物）Unit3 Asee as 認(rèn)為是 be scheduled to do 被安排，定于over ones protest 不顧某人的抗議put for

31、th 使出；發(fā)揮complete with 包括；具有do ones utmost 竭盡全力work out 制定；找到at the outset 開始kind of 有點(diǎn)兒；有幾分 Bcome/get to grips with 開始并應(yīng)付；開始處理distinguish from 使區(qū)別于be true of 對.來說也一樣fall through 失??；成為泡影press for 反復(fù)請求；緊急要求lag behind 落后in a pinch 迫不得已時；必要時Unit4 Awork on 從事；致力于go ahead 開始；繼續(xù)for sale 出售，代售name after 以命名

32、rise to fame 成名capture ones attention 吸引某人的注意力pose for (為拍照或畫像)擺姿勢go against 違背 Bwith an eye to 關(guān)注dress up 穿著盛裝show up 出現(xiàn)have/keep ones feet (planted) on the ground 注重實(shí)際；腳踏實(shí)地date back to 始于；追溯到take off 迅速成功；迅速走紅Unit5 Athe pit of ones stomach 胸口；心窩feel for 摸索；尋找go about 著手做；開始做pull up a chair 把椅子拉近坐下

33、except for 除以外read about 讀到 Bmake oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，說清楚自己的意思(all) on ones own 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地be dependent on 依賴，依靠；取決于的go on 持續(xù)；繼續(xù)come along 出現(xiàn)；來到on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面take/run its course 自然發(fā)展fight off 抵抗；擊退in vain 徒勞slip away 悄悄溜走come by 得到，獲得chances are (that) 很可能come do

34、wn to 歸結(jié)為insist on 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求bring in 使某人參加Unit6 Ain addition to 除之外還if/when/where necessary 如果有必要的話agree on/upon 就達(dá)成一致意見make a difference (對某人或某物)有影響/起作用 Bcompared to/with 與.相比take to 去，到；開始（從事）in terms of 在方面；從方面來說bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致out of proportion 不成比例be ignorant of 不知道，不了解give back 還給；歸還take away 帶

35、走；拿走Unit7 Awithout (a) doubt 無疑地stem from 源于；來自put in 投入（時間或精力）做某事in high gear 全力以赴on the subject of 談到；關(guān)于.In the interest(s) of 為了.起見bat out 匆匆作出；草草做完work on 從事；致力于by name 以名字；指名道姓地claw ones way 艱難地走到某處 Bfight over 為了而爭斗，爭吵end in 以告終live on 繼續(xù)存在establish as 確立為appeal for 請求，懇求roll in 大量涌進(jìn)vote on/up

36、on 投票表決tell of 告訴；描述，敘述at the expense of 以為代價share in 分享；參與set aside 留出；撥出Unit8 Awithin reach 可獲得的；夠得著的come to life 活躍起來；栩栩如生in the wake of 隨著而來；作為的結(jié)果in the first place 一開始，起初；首先，第一fall into 可分成；屬于break apart 裂開；破裂in theory 從理論上講identical to/with 與.一模一樣and so forth/on 等等what if 要是怎么辦with in mind 考慮到

37、某人（事）get around 成功地解決；克服refer to 稱呼，叫；提及，談到under the name of 用別名puzzle over 絞盡腦汁；冥思苦想wonder about 對好奇；想知道；對疑惑 Bat the prospect of/that 當(dāng)意思到時grow out of 產(chǎn)生于applicable to 適用的；合適的make sense 合情理，明智；易理解on/upon reflection 經(jīng)考慮后in case 以防萬一view as 把視為，看作perceive as 把視為，當(dāng)作carry out 進(jìn)行；實(shí)施in the name of 借之名；為目

38、的queue up 排隊(duì)stand a chance of 有可能（取得）seek out 尋找并發(fā)現(xiàn)pass on 傳遞，傳給take a chance on 冒險make an enquiry into 調(diào)查；打聽Unit9 Astore away 儲藏；儲存insist on 堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為make no mistake (about it) 完全可以肯定gain in 得到更多make/hit the headlines 成為頭條新聞be in line for sth. 有可能得到under pressure 在壓力下，在強(qiáng)力下draw up 寫出；起草send out 發(fā)出；寄

39、出under ones nose 就在面前just about 幾乎；差不多enter into 達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；訂立（合同）have no bearing on sth. 對無影響；與無關(guān)lay sth. bare 揭露；暴露shed light on 使易于理解 Bserve as 擔(dān)任；起作用dozens of 許多；數(shù)十個vary from to 從到不同to the point 達(dá)到的程度go on to sth. 繼續(xù)做（另一件事）scrape by 勉強(qiáng)生活Unit10 Abe free with 慷慨使用take to 喜歡上cruise through (比賽中)輕松取勝by

40、word of mouth 口頭地keep sb, up to date with sth. 使某人知道有關(guān)某事的最新消息dawn on/upon 開始明白；醒悟to the memory of 紀(jì)念（某人） Bon the beat 在巡邏run into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻煩/困難/問題let alone 更不用說make ones way 去；前往tear down 拆毀toy with 擺弄lay siege to 包圍 新視野大學(xué)英語4 Unit1 Aat best 充其量；至多run a/the risk 冒險；有風(fēng)險remain/be

41、true to 忠于object to 反對；不贊成accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out 開除；解雇 Bpen up 把關(guān)起來cool off 變涼快；（使）變涼enquire into 調(diào)查；查問on credit 賒；賒購open a/the door to 使可能；給以機(jī)會keep ones word 履行諾言melt away 逐漸消失fall apart (組織、制度等)瓦解，崩潰hold up 支撐shrug off 對不予理會；對不屑一顧pave the way for 為鋪平道路；為創(chuàng)造條件Unit2 Acut down 改??；縮短for good

42、 永久地trip up 絆，絆倒；（使）出錯make up 虛構(gòu)，捏造，編造come down in the word 落魄，潦倒；失勢to a degree 有些；在某種程度上go along 進(jìn)行；前進(jìn)find ones way into 到達(dá)；進(jìn)入 Brun for 競選vote in 投票選出spy on/upon 監(jiān)視shut out of 不允許做，使無法參與have/gain the upper hand 占優(yōu)勢，占上風(fēng)；控制make up 構(gòu)成，組成break up 驅(qū)散，解散tear down 撕下，扯下in/by contrast 相比之下in earnest 認(rèn)真地lay

43、 out 擺出，擺開；安排，布置，設(shè)計(jì)watch over 照顧，看管deliver the goods 履行諾言Unit3 Abe faced with 面對，面臨drum up 竭力爭??；兜攬under the table 背地里，私下get/be involved in 卷入；參與deep down 在內(nèi)心深處，在心底make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人talk back 頂嘴break down 發(fā)生故障；壞掉get around 四處走動look into 調(diào)查build up 建立；開發(fā)lend itself to 適宜于；會造成convict of 判決有罪 B bea

44、r witness to sth. 是的見證；證明loaded with 有大量的，充斥的switch on 開（燈、收音機(jī)等）out of tune 走調(diào)hold up 舉起，抬起Unit4 Agive sb. an advantage over 具有優(yōu)勢be stuck with 無法擺脫，解脫不了push ahead 推進(jìn)；推行a matter of sth. 是的問題date from 始于be stuck in 陷入scratch the surface 僅觸及表面；淺嘗輒止log on 登陸（計(jì)算機(jī)）系統(tǒng)at ones disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配 make use o

45、f 使用；利用keep pace with 齊頭并進(jìn)；并駕齊驅(qū)lag behind 落后；滯后 Bplay a leading/major/key role 起主要/關(guān)鍵作用come up with 拿出；提供in the hands of sb./in sb.s hands 由某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人處理take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事Unit5 Aon purpose 故意，特意cast out 趕走，驅(qū)逐speak highly of 對給予高度評價；贊揚(yáng)seek out 找到；找出set forth 出發(fā)，動身stretch out 拉長，伸長；躺平；舒展back u

46、p （使）積壓；（使）擁塞；支持at length 長久地，詳盡地；最終，終于in line （排）成一行，（排）成一對settle down (使)安定下來for the time being 暫時，眼下might as well 只好；還是為好 Bstrike out 獨(dú)立闖新路；獨(dú)立謀生get along with 與相處融洽give up on 對不再抱希望cut up 切碎spring from 由造成，起源于tear apart 使分裂in case 以防；以防萬一head off 阻止，防止on the basis of 在 基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)fill in 填寫sum up 總結(jié)；概括against all (the) odds 盡管困難重重Unit6 Aon the increase 在增長way of life 生活方式pay up 付清欠款；還錢stand by 遵守，履行；支持，忠于in practice 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上accuse sb.