魯教版六下英語復(fù)習(xí)1-5

1、 百斯特教育 BEST US BEST YOUUnit 1 When is your birthday?一、重點難點釋義1. January（1）February March April May June July August September October November December（2）We go there in January. My birthday is on May 2nd. I was born on October 1st, 1998 in Suzhou.2. When is your birthday?（1）When do you go to school?

2、When will they come back？What time will they come back？ 回答 when 引導(dǎo)的從句，不一定指出具體的時間點。如回答句（ 1 ）可用 tomorrow， next month 等。而回答 what time 引導(dǎo)的問句，則必須說出具全的時間點，如 at two o'clock， at five past ten 等。（2）birthdaydate of birth 出生日期要具體到年月日 May 1st,2000 birthday 生日 May 1st3. Dates（1）date日期 Whats the date today? I

3、ts _.（2）day What day is it today? Its _. Childrens Day May Day day and night 4. When is Alices birthday?名詞所有格形式（1）s所有格構(gòu)成 注意：Lilys and Toms mothers Lily and Toms_Jims book. the students book (以s或者es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加 Childrens Day （不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加 s （2）of所有格的構(gòu)成 a picture of my family a map of china（3）雙重所有格 a

4、 friend of my mothers 5. Happy birthday!（1）unhappy （2）Happy Childrens Day! Thank you! /_ /_6. So, how old are you?How old + be +主語？ How old is she? She is ten years old. / She is10. She is ten months old.7. Well, do you want to come to my birthday party?（1）come Come and look at the pictures.（2）want

5、to do sth. Do you want to have a party at home?8. school tripa weekend trip go for a trip 9. basketball gamehave a volleyball game Olympics Games play games10. art festival April Fools Day Mothers Day National Day Teachers Day11. We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.Its an easy

6、thing.12. October is a great month.There are twelve months in a year. 復(fù)數(shù)形式13. Your parents can come to our school.can 作為情態(tài)動詞它必須與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其具體用法如下I can speak English. Jim can swim but I can't.14. This is a really busy term!Im very busy today

7、. 反義詞_She is busy doing her homework. / She is busy with her homework.15. Have a good time！Have a _/_/_time!16. See you there!（1）See you later/soon. Goodbye!（2）here and there over there二、語法1.序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 one two three four _序數(shù)詞 first second third fourth _序數(shù)詞縮寫 1th 2nd 3rd 4th _2.用法The Yellow River is the

8、second longest river in China. 加定冠詞the,表順序 her fourth birthday 用作名詞定語，前面已經(jīng)有物主代詞等限定詞，不再用the Lesson Five = the fifth lesson Unit one=_ 表示編號、順序三、必備錦囊1. have some interesting and fun things2. like doing sth. like to do sth.3. Mothers Day Fathers Day Childrens Day Womens DayTeachers Day New Years Day May

9、 DayTree Planting Day Spring festival art festival4. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾：party-parties family-families story-stories元音字母加y結(jié)尾： toy-toys boy-boys day-days (a e i o u)5. how/what about doing sth. how about you and Tom6. how old seventy years old7. on New Years Day on March 12 th on the afternoon of June 5th（具體到某天

10、的中午/下午、早晨） in June in the morning/evening/afternoon（泛指早晨/晚上）at three this afternoon8. have a family party / family trip / school triptake a trip9. have a good/great/nice/wonderful time = have fun 10. English test Sports Day book sale School Day11. basketball game soccer game12. happy birthday 13. Th

11、ank you!/Thanks a lot. /Thank you very much 14. want to do sth. Unit 2 My favorite subject is science！一、重點難點釋義1. science科學(xué) scientist科學(xué)家2. Whats your favorite subject? = What subject do you like best?favorite “最喜歡的” 可與 like.bestSunday is our favorite day. = We like Sunday best.3.Chinese語文 Math數(shù)學(xué) geog

12、raphy地理 music 音樂 history 歷史4. We all like this book because it is very interesting. This book is very interesting, so we all like it .一個句子中because. so不能同時用5. Why do you like P.E.? Because.6. Whos your P.E. teacher? 7. Its boring.8. have fun= have a good time have fun doing sth.做什么很有趣9. Its difficult

13、 to learn math well. 學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很困難 difficult反義詞_10. Are you free today? = Do you have time today? 你今天有空嗎？free反義詞_11. I am very busy on Monday.在星期幾/具體到某一天/某一天早晨下午晚上用on I can go to the shop this Sunday. 當(dāng)星期前有this.that.等修飾詞，其前不用介詞12. It is a very useful book. We use pencils to write words. 我們用鉛筆寫字。13. Lunch

14、is from 12:00 to 13:00. 從.到14. Our Math teacher, Miss Zhou, is great strict. 15. My classes finish at 5p.m. His work finishes at 6 a.m. finish作為不及物動詞“結(jié)束” You must finish your work first. finish作為及物動詞，后跟名詞/動名詞“完成” You can finish writing it by yourself. 你可以獨自寫完它。16. .after that I have an art lesson fo

15、r two hours. We have eight lessons every day. “for+一段時間 ” 持續(xù)多長時間二、必備錦囊1. 短語favorite subject P.E. teacher on Monday the next day have math and English have an art lesson for two hoursplay games play games with sb. like doing/ to do sth.2.必備句子（1）Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is Math

16、.（2）Why do you like art? Because its fun.（3）When is the class?（4）Whos your science teacher? My science teacher is Miss Zhou.（5）At 8:00 I have math.（6）Thank you for your e-mail.3.語法講解特殊疑問句特殊疑問句是 對句子中某一部分內(nèi)容提出疑問的句子，指以what, who, when, where, why, how等開始的疑問句。（1） 陳述語序：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？（疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提

17、問，其語序是陳述句的語序）Who likes playing football? 倒裝語序：疑問詞+一般疑問句？ （疑問詞作其他成分）Who do you want to help?Why do you like Beijing Opera?What does she look like?What can I do for you? Why is your Mum so angry? What color is your bad? Unit 3重點短語play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums

18、 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說英語speak a little English 說一點英語 say it in English 用英語說它 join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部 join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂部join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂部 what club 什么俱樂部play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good with sb和某人相處的好be good for···對·····

19、;·有益處 be good at···擅長······help sb with sth / doing sth幫助某人干某事 help kids with swimming幫助孩子們游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中國功夫 be in參加，加入call sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話撥打···號have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址 rock band 搖滾樂隊a little 一點（后接不可數(shù)名詞） in the mus

20、ic room 在音樂教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看. help sb. with sth. 在某件事上幫助某人經(jīng)典句型1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 2. I want to join the music club. 3. What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 5. Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well. 6. Are you good wi

21、th kids? 7. We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip. 8. Can you help with sports?知識點歸納：1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 情態(tài)動詞can的用法：情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)目的變化，不能當(dāng)動詞獨立使用作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形，情態(tài)動詞和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動詞的句子一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動詞提到句首，否定句是在情態(tài)動詞后加not。 play the guitar“彈吉他”，play

22、后加樂器名詞時，樂器名詞前要加the，“play + the+ 樂器”表示“彈奏某種樂器”。play后加球類名詞時，球類名詞前不加the，“play +球類名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。2. Can you speak English? 你會說英語嗎？ speak English“說英語”，“speak + 語言”表示“說某種語言”。 say it in English “用英語說它”，如：Can you say it in English? 特別提示 speak, say, tell 和 talk的用法：1. speak側(cè)重開口說話，不側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動詞；當(dāng)用作“說某種語言”時

23、，要用speak+語言。 If you cant speak English, please dont speak. 2. say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，多用2. tell意思是“告訴（某人某事）；講述”。 tell a story of Chenge 講嫦娥的故事 tell a lie 說謊 當(dāng)表示“告訴某人某事”時，tell后面須跟雙賓語。 Dont tell him this thing. 不要告訴他這件事。3. talk側(cè)重“談話；交談”，主語一般是兩個人以上。常用短語：talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于的事，talk with sb. 和某人交談。 You may talk about this

24、question with your partner. 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。(1).join是動詞，意為“參加，加入”，后面接表示團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織的詞作賓語，意為“加入某種團(tuán)體、俱樂部或組織，并成為其中的一員”。若想表示加入某項活動、聚會、比賽等時，要加介詞in。join還可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。(2).對俱樂部的名稱進(jìn)行提問時，疑問詞用What club，如：I want to join the art club.對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問時，答案是：What

25、 club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你會干什么？What can you do? 是對主語會干的動作進(jìn)行提問。如：He can play the piano.（對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）答案是：What can he do?5.Are you good with kids? be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”，be good for··· 意為“對······有益處”，be good at···意為“擅長&

26、#183;·····” be good to sb 意為“對某人好” 6. Come and join us！來加入我們吧！ Come and join us！是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系，用連詞 and 相連。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎？ help sb with sth / doing sth =help sb. do sth意為“幫助某人干某事” 8.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請給張恒打電話撥打6

27、22-6033。call sb at + 電話號碼 意為“給某人打電話撥打···號 9.Come and show us. 來出示給我們看。 show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo. 10. Tom can play the guitar but he can play it very well. well 副詞，意思是“很好地；較好地”，修飾動詞，在句中常常作狀語。其形容詞形式是good。 例如：他唱歌唱得很好。 He sings wel

28、l. 你的作業(yè)做得相當(dāng)好。 You did your homework pretty well.8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival為學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)招聘音樂家職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘···”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會彈吉他？這是一個選擇疑問句，并列的選項用or連起來，選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一個選項。如：Are you in Class 1 or C

29、lass 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我們想為我們的搖滾樂隊招聘兩個音樂家。for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂隊“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我會表演中國功夫。do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國功夫”，其中的do是實意動詞。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)。be in意為“參加，加入” May I know yo

30、ur name? may 情態(tài)動詞，意思是“可以，可能”，表示一種可能性或許可。 例如：-我的書包在哪里？ -可能在沙發(fā)上。 -Wheres my backpack? -It may be on the sofa. 其否定回答一般用cant。我們可以簡單總結(jié)為“答非所問”。 例如：-媽媽，我可以出去玩一會嗎？ -不可以。你得先做完你的作業(yè)。 -Mum, may I go out to play? -No, you cant. You must finish your homework first. 鏈接：在情態(tài)動詞中還有一組“答非所問”。它們就是must和neednt。例如：-我必須做完所有的

31、工作嗎？-不，不需要。-Must I finish all the work？ -No, you neednt. 特別提示little與a little ，few與a few：1. little 與a little都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little意思是“幾乎沒有”，帶有否定意義；a little意思是“一點，少許”。 I have little water in my bottle. Please give me some. 我的瓶子里沒有水了。請給我一點。 Do you have any water? Yes, but only a little. 你還有水嗎？ 是的，但是只有一點了。2.

32、 few與a few都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，few意思是“幾乎沒有”，帶有否定意義；a few意思是“一些；少量”。 He is new here, so he has few friends. 他是新來的，所以他在這兒幾乎沒有朋友。 I have a few books about music. 我有幾本音樂方面的書。3. Why do you want to join the club? why 疑問副詞，意思是“為什么”，常用because來回答或?qū)ecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句提問。 例如：為什么那么多人感冒了？ 因為天氣太惡劣了。 -Why do so many people have

33、 a cold? -Because the weather is too bad. 經(jīng)典例題一、單項選擇( )1. Bill can play _ violin but he cant play _ chess. A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填, the D. a, 不填 ( )2. _ does he want to join our club? A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( )3. Victor sings well. He can _ in our school music festival. A. is B. are C.

34、be D. am ( )4. Our school show is _ 6:00 pm _ Sunday. A. at, on B. on, in C. in, at D. on, at ( )5. Jennifers friends are _. A. music B. musicians C. teacher D. people ( )6. I want to write (寫信) to Cindy, but I _ her e-mail address. A. dont have B. has C. have D. cant be ( )7. I can see _ broccoli o

35、n the table. A. many B. two C. a little D. every ( )8. They often help kids _ dancing. A. on B. with C. to D. at( )9. David paints well. He can join the _. A. music club B. chess club C. English club D. art club ( )10. Hello! _? Jeff. A. Can I help you B. How are you C. Can you spell your name D. Ma

36、y I know your name一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. She does her homework at home. (對劃線部分提問) _ _she_ her homework? 2. They speak Portuguese. (改為一般疑問句) _they_ Portuguese? 3. Can you write a letter to him? (改為同義句) Can you_ _ _ ? 4. The child doesnt have lunch at home. (改為復(fù)數(shù)) The_ _have lunch at home. 5. Tom likes bananas. (改為

37、否定句) Tom_ _bananas. T-can的應(yīng)用語法：情態(tài)動詞can的用法1can是情態(tài)動詞，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、會”。 否定句是：誰can not動詞原形其他。 一般疑問句是：Can誰 動詞原形其他？ 特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞can誰動詞原形其他？ 2. can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即不論什么人稱代詞作主語，也不論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，can都不需變化。3. 情態(tài)動詞can不能單獨作句子的謂語（句子中那個唯一的動詞），必須和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。 can + do4. can除了表示“能、會”之外，還可以表示“允許、許可”的意思。有時候用could比ca

38、n語氣更加委婉、客氣。can的一般疑問句的作答1、肯定回答：Yes，主語（必須人稱代詞） + can.2、否定回答：No，主語（必須人稱代詞） + can not （cant）. 例如 Can he draw ？ Yes，he can. No，he cant. 注意作答時還需要看人稱二變一 如 can you help me ？ Yes，I can. No, I cant. 注意事項：Yes 或 no 后要使用逗號，除了I 以外，其他人稱都要小寫。 學(xué)了就要練 這才叫理論聯(lián)系實際情態(tài)動詞can練習(xí)題1、I can feed the monkey.（變疑問句） _2、You can take a

39、 photo.（變疑問句） _3、Can I go to the bathroom？（變陳述句） _4、Can we take a photo？（變陳述句） _5、You can eat pizza.（變否定句） _6 He can clean the desks . (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)語法鞏固1. My aunt _ French as well as Chinese.A. can speaksB. can speakC. cant speaksD. cant to speak2_ I have your name please?  Yes, Michael. MICH

40、AEL.A. MustB. WillC. May D. Need3Can you play the computer game? Yes, I _.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can4_ call me MiMi! Its my cats name.A. NotB. CantC. DoesntD. Dont5. Can you play the volleyball? Sorry, I _.A. cant B. dont C. isnt D. arent6. _ can he do? He can _ Chinese Kung fu.A. How; play B.

41、What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do7 Can you play the guitar? No, I _ , but I _ the violin.A. can; can B. cant; cant C. cant ; can D. can; cant8. Susan is good at English and she _ sing English songs.A. need B. may C. can9 _ you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer.A. Can B. MayC. Need D. Must10.

42、_ you help me with my English? My pleasure.A. MustB. May C. Can D. need詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. swim（動名詞） 2. piano（復(fù)數(shù)） 3. Chinese（復(fù)數(shù)） 4. twelve（序數(shù)詞） 5. good（副詞） 6. we（賓格） 7. long（反義詞） 8. success（形容詞） 9. can not（縮寫） 10. China（形容詞） 【超越自我】( )1.-I like riding fast. Its very exciting. -Oh! You mustnt do it like that, it m

43、ay have an accident. A. and B. or C. so D. but( )2. -May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad? -No, you . It is dangerous. A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. dont( )3. Theres cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get ? A. little; some B. little; any C. few; some D. few; a

44、ny( )4. Mary be at home. I saw her in the library just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant 從欄中找出欄的正確答語A                               &#

45、160;                B(      )1. Could you help me, please?                   A. Yes, I am.(    

46、  )2. Are you playing football?                     B. With pleasure.(      )3. What are the men doing?           &

47、#160;            C. Yes, I can.(      )4. Can you carry the box?                       D. Dont worry, I c

48、an get it.(      )5. I want my ball. Its in the tree.                  E. Theyre working Unit 4 重點短語 get up 起床 get home到達(dá)家中 take a shower = have a shower  洗淋浴澡  go to cla

49、ss  上課 go to school 上學(xué) go to work  上班（反義詞 go home）  have breakfast/dinner/lunch  吃早、晚、午飯 go to bed  睡覺（反義詞get up）  put on  穿衣服（反義詞take off） do ones homework  做家庭作業(yè)  tell sb. about sth.  告訴某人某事 listen to  聽1  what time與when

50、60;   what time翻譯為“幾點”問的是具體的時間，一般回答要具體到小時。    What time do you go to school?    I go to school at half past seven oclock.       回答具體到點鐘，且注意在幾點前邊的介詞用at。    when也是對時間的提問，但與what time的區(qū)別是：用when提問，回答既可以是具體的時間，也可以是不具體的時間，

51、如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范圍大的時間，例如：When does he take a shower？    He takes a shower in the morning. I take a shower at 6 oclock in the morning.2. always, usually, often 和sometimes    這四個副詞表示行動或動作的頻率。頻率最高的是always（總是），其次是usually（通常，總是），often（經(jīng)常，時常），sometime

52、s（有時），使用時要注意它們在句中的位置。由于頻率副詞表示的是經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動作或情況，不是具體指某一次，因此常常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于行為動詞前面，其他動詞（指be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面。本單元重點學(xué)習(xí)usually“通?！薄?#160;   如：When do you usually get up?I usually get up at six oclock. What time does your sister usually get up? She usually gets up at 6:30.3. listen to, hear和soun

53、d    listen to意為“注意聽”，表示有意識地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作。（listen不及物，listen to及物）如：They are listening to the teacher.hear意為“聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識地聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如：    Im sorry to hear that. sound意為“聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。例如：    The music sounds sweet. 4. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel.       （1）to get to work 是動詞不定式作目的狀語。        （2）take a bus  表示“乘坐公共汽