（整理版高中英語）高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇暑假自測題（12）及答案解析

1、高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇：暑假自測題12及答案解析1. you must be excited about going to japan for schooling._ , but i'm afraid i can't do well because japanese is poor.a. never mind                   b. well, i ought toc. i dont kn

2、ow yet            d. certainly not1b此題關(guān)鍵是抓住答語中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因?yàn)槲业娜照Z很差。所承接問旬b選項(xiàng)“我本該很快樂最符合題意。   *2. what do you think of your nephew?he_ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.a. will ; will       

3、;          b. won't; can't     c. may ; may                   d. can; can't2d此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，前一空填“可能含義的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，排除a、b。后一空為慣用法，can't help

4、doing是禁不住干某事。   *3. exercise is_ as any other to lose unwanted weight.a. so useful a way               b. as a useful wayc. as useful a way             

5、60; d. such a useful way3c此題是形容詞比擬級(jí)的用法考查。as+adj+as表示“和一樣。假設(shè)as之間出現(xiàn)名詞j排列順序應(yīng)為as+a由+aan+n+as。4. _ you_ the editor at the airport?no, he_ away before my arrival.a. have. met; has driven       b. had. met; was drivenc. did. meet; had been driven  d. have. met; had driven

6、4c此題關(guān)鍵要抓住此事已發(fā)生。而答語中的行為在問句行為之前出現(xiàn)，所以前一空為一般過去時(shí)，后一空為過去完成時(shí)。  5. why didn't you answer my phone when i phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?i _and failed to hear the phone.a. might have slept               b. must be sleeping

7、c. might be sleeping              d. must have been sleeping5d此題可以采用排除法。問句中提供整個(gè)過程表示過去的行為。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的猜想，故排除b、c。問句中有“at about 11 pm具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以選d。  6. his parents meant him_ scientific research, but he showed no interest and t

8、urned poet.a. going in for                     b. to have gone in for     c. to go in for               &

9、#160;     d. having gone in for6b mean在此題中意為“想，相當(dāng)于want，用法為mean sbto do，。而go in for表示“從事。整句話為一般過去時(shí)，故不定式之后用完成時(shí)形式表過去。7. what would you wish to do if you were a college student again?that's very hard to say, but i wish i when i was a college student.a. has not studied biology

10、0;         b. did study biologyc. had studied biology              d. studied biology7c此題考查wish后接賓詞從句的用法。wish后接賓詞從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，因?yàn)轭}干提示與過去事實(shí)相反，故用had done。8. he_ when the bus came to a sudden sto

11、p.a. was almost hurt                 b. was to hurt himselfc. was hurt himself                d. was hurting himself8a此題考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物動(dòng)詞，“傷害某人

12、用hurt+oneself；假設(shè)hurt后未接名詞，那么必須用被動(dòng)。類似的詞還有：seat，dress等等。9. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.a. when compared                   b. to comparec. while comparing

13、60;                d. it compared 9a此題考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主語一致，when引導(dǎo)分句的主語省略，原句應(yīng)為“when the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth。10. if you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. this is

14、a common _ in the usa.a. habit     b. law     c. rule     d. custom10d此題是典型的詞語辨析題，habit通常為“生活習(xí)慣，law為“法律，rule為“條文規(guī)定，custom為“習(xí)慣，所以d項(xiàng)符合題意。    *結(jié)束第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇21 -25 bccab 26 - 30 aacca 31 - 35 cdadb*21b考查祈使句。此處do是助動(dòng)詞為了加強(qiáng)語氣，語境：媽媽，對(duì)不起我打

15、碎了杯子。沒關(guān)系。下次一定要小心。22c此題考查副詞辨析。句意：中國東部的經(jīng)濟(jì)相比照擬興旺，就業(yè)的時(shí)機(jī)較多。comparatively比擬而言地，相對(duì)地，符合句意。commonly通常地；slightly稍微地；necessarily必然，必須。23c此題考查交際用語。根據(jù)西方國家的習(xí)俗，對(duì)別人的贊美要樂意接受并表達(dá)由衷的謝意，c項(xiàng)符合語境。never mind沒關(guān)系，不要緊；glad you like it很快樂你喜歡，多指對(duì)方喜歡被送的東西；how do i look?我看上去怎么樣？24a此題考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多人開私家車上班，這很容易導(dǎo)致交通阻塞，尤其是在交通頂峰期。ch

16、oke off阻塞，符合語境。hold off推遲；take off脫下，飛機(jī)起飛；keep off(使)讓開，使不接近。25b此題考查v-ed形式作狀語。the maglev train與power之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且power在時(shí)間上與主句謂語沒有先后，也不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用powered作狀語。b項(xiàng)為正確答案。26a考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及狀語從句的連接詞。第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，for two months是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部；第二空根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)可知用since。27a此題考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，人們得以從一些枯燥乏味的工作中解脫出來，從而投入一些更具創(chuàng)造性的事情中去。appli

17、cation應(yīng)用，符合句意。distinction名聲，差異；presentation陳述，表達(dá)；acquisition獲得，習(xí)得。28c此題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干可知，化工廠沒有建在這兒，因?yàn)椤叭绻ㄔ谶@兒的話，會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，用would have done表示與過去情況相反的虛擬。29c此題考查短語辨析。句意：你必須是16歲才能買廉價(jià)票一更確切地說是不滿16歲。or rather “更確切地說，應(yīng)選c。30a此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由tonight可知應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“因意外事故，一位歌手將不能演出。a項(xiàng)正確。31c此題考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞不定式?！懊~+as well as+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致；blame表示“為承當(dāng)責(zé)任