（整理版高中英語）高考英語輕松搶分演練

1、高考英語輕松搶分演練.詞匯短語過關(guān)be content withbe satisfied with對感到滿足/滿意content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己對滿意in content and form 在內(nèi)容和形式上即學(xué)即練1(1)are you _ your present salary？你對現(xiàn)在的薪水滿意嗎？(2)my parents _ in the country.我父母甘愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。(3)simple praise is enough to _.一點點表揚就足以使他滿足。(4)show me _ your suitcase.給我看看你手提箱里的東西。答案

2、：content with；are well content to live；content him；the contents of提示：content 用做形容詞時，通常做表語、后置定語或狀語，做前置定語要用contented，如：a contented expression“滿足的表情； content 前的修飾詞用 well，而不用 very。2astonish vt. 使吃驚；使驚訝astonishing adj. 令人十分驚異的astonished adj. 感到十分驚訝的astonishment n. 驚訝to ones astonishment 使某人萬分驚訝的是in aston

3、ishment 驚訝地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃驚be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃驚即學(xué)即練2(1)we _ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。(2)it _ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 聽說你還沒收到我們的信，這使我們十分驚訝。(3)it was an _ story.這故事令人驚訝不已。答案：were astonished at；astonished；astonishing3entertain vt.&

4、;vi. 使快樂，款待entertaining adj. 引人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，娛樂的entertainment n. 招待，款待，娛樂entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快樂entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人即學(xué)即練3(1)he often _ the children _ funny expressions. 他經(jīng)常用滑稽的表情逗孩子們玩兒。(2)i usually _ my friends _ dinner on sundays.我常在星期天請朋友們吃飯。(3)its not a

5、 very serious film, but a good _.這不是一部嚴肅的電影，而是一部很好的娛樂片。答案：entertains with；entertain to；entertainment4overcome v. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服；征服be overcome by sth.使某人垮掉，使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持即學(xué)即練4(1)in the final game sweden easily _ france.在決賽中，瑞典隊輕松戰(zhàn)勝了法國隊。(2)her parents _

6、grief at the funeral.在葬禮上她的父母悲哀欲絕。(3)the dead woman had _ smoke.這個女人是被煙嗆死的。答案：overcame；were overcome with；been overcome by5convince vt.使確信，使信服，使認識convincing adj.令人信服的；有說服力的convinced adj.確信的；深信的；堅信的convince sb. of sth. 說服某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of. 確信be/feel firmly convinced th

7、at. 確信；篤信；堅信即學(xué)即練5(1)we finally _ them _ our adventure.we finally _ them _ our adventure.我們最終令他們信服了我們的冒險經(jīng)歷。(2)her smile _ him _ she was happy.她的微笑使他確信她快樂。(3)they _ the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實驗結(jié)果。(4)i _ his guilt. _he is guilty. 我確信他有罪。答案：convinced of；convinced to believe；convinced t

8、hat；were convinced of；am convinced of；that(5)there is now _ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。答案：convincing6direct vt.&vi. 導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示adj. 徑直的；直接的；直率的adv. 直接地direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.對準(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp. 給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事that 從句(用虛擬語氣)

9、the direct road/train 直通道路/直達列車be in direct contact with sb. 與某人有直接的聯(lián)系go direct to sp. 直接去某地即學(xué)即練6(1)she prefers to _ rather than _.她寧愿當演員，不愿當導(dǎo)演。(2)the police officers had _ search the building. 警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。(3)the judge _ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判決這孩子由母親照管。答案：act；direct；been d

10、irected to；directed7particular adj. 特殊的，特別的，挑剔的 n. 細節(jié)，細目be particular to 是特有的be particular about/over sth. 對講究，挑剔in particular 尤其，特別，格外即學(xué)即練7(1)the coconut _ the tropics.椰子是熱帶地區(qū)特有的。(2)she _ her clothes.她對衣著很講究。(3)she loves the song _， because her mother used to sing it.她特別喜愛這首歌，因為她媽媽過去經(jīng)常唱。答案：is parti

11、cular to；is particular about；in particular8whisper v&n.低語，耳語，私語；私下說，低聲地說in a whisper (in whispers) 低聲地whisper about sth. 密談某事it is whispered that. 有人私下說whisper to sb. 對某人竊竊私語即學(xué)即練8(1)they debated it _.他們低聲辯論。(2)the two girls were _ in the library.這兩個女孩在圖書館里低聲說話。(3)after a few minutes, he _ the an

12、swer _ the creatures ear.過了幾分鐘，他小聲在這個動物的耳旁說出答案。(4)_ that he was heavily in debt.據(jù)說他負債累累。答案：in whispers；whispering；whispered in；it was whispered提示：whisper 后接雙賓語時，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞 to, 即whisper sth. to sb. whisper to sb. sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋introduce sth.

13、to sb. 向某人介紹suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議report sth. to sb. 向某人報告9react vi.&vt. 反響，對抗；起化學(xué)反響，起作用react to sth. 對作出反響react on (upon)對起作用，對有影響，對起反響react against 對抗，反對即學(xué)即練9(1)how did he _ the news?他對這消息有何反響？(2)will the people ever _ this dictator?有朝一日人民會起來對抗這位專制者嗎？(3)applause _ a speaker.鼓掌對講演者有影響。答案：rea

14、ct to；react against；reacts on/upon10badly off 窮的；缺少的be badly off 拮據(jù)，貧窮be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不夠be short of/lack ofbe well off 有錢的，富裕的即學(xué)即練10(1)i have got a big room so im not too_.我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。(2)his family is not _.他家境不太富裕。(3)we _ for storage space in the new offices.我們的新辦公室里有很多貯藏東西的地方。(4)s

15、he _ for friends.她缺少朋友。答案：badly off；well off；were well off；is badly off(5)i went to his home and found his living conditions were _ than mine.我去他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我的更差。答案：worse off11pick out 選出；選拔；分辨出；領(lǐng)會pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對象pick up 拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；得到；學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐個地(或有選擇地)瞄準

16、射中即學(xué)即練11(1)let me _ some good ones for you.讓我來替你挑幾個好的。(2)it's easy to _ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易從人群中識別出他，因為他個子很高。(3)the bus _ passengers outside the airport.公共汽車在機場外接乘客。答案：pick out；pick him out；picks up12cut off 切掉，割掉，別離，隔離(常跟 from)，中斷cut across 抄近路穿過；對直穿過cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開cut do

17、wn 砍倒；(疾病等)奪去生命；削減，縮短；消滅，破壞cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成兩半/切碎cut out 切掉；刪掉cut up 切碎，切掉；使喪氣，使痛心即學(xué)即練12(1)i had my hair _ and sold it.我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。(2)just when she had reached the most important point we _.她剛剛講到最要緊的地方，我們的 就被切斷了。(3)we were completely _ the outside world.我們和外界完全隔絕了。答案：cut off；were

18、cut off；cut off from易 錯 點 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考(1)direct 用于具體意義，指“中途不停地，徑直地。(2)directly 多用于抽象意義，表示“直接地，還有“立即，馬上等意思。directly 還可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當于 as soon as。應(yīng)用1用 direct和directly 填空(1)_ he came in, everyone was quiet.(2)he went _ to the airport.(3)the measure affects me _.答案：directly；direct；directly2. especially/s

19、pecially/particularly(1)especially 強調(diào)程度，意為“特別，尤其。(2)specially 強調(diào)目的，多指為某一特定目的而專門做某事。(3)particularly 表“特別地，尤其地，可以與 especially 互換，但 particularly 還可作“詳細地，細致地講。應(yīng)用2用 especially, specially, particularly 填空(1)the doctor told the patient _ not to drink.(2)i like the country, _in spring.(3)please describe the

20、 event fully and _.答案：specially；especially/particularly；particularly 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1the government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_ the country.2floods in that country made thousands of people h_.3i think that you are f_ to have such a good teacher.4i was no longer satisfied with t

21、he life that had once c_ me.5young as he is, he has o_ a lot of difficulties.答案：throughout；homeless；fortunate；contented；overcome6charlie chaplin's _ (愉快的，有趣的) silent movies are still popular today.7the film _ (導(dǎo)演) by chaplin was very interesting.8there was nothing in the letter of _ (特別) importa

22、nce.9the news that our team had won _ (使驚訝) everyone.10the pen _ (滑落) from his hand.答案：entertaining；directed；particular；astonished；slided .單項選擇1(臨川一中)stay a bit longer; it's been such _ fun having you with us.thanks, anyway. i've to get _ early start tomorrow morning.a/; the ba; anc/; an dth

23、e; an答案：c解析：考查冠詞。第一空因fun為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞；第二空get an early start早早出發(fā)，固定用法。2if he hadn't been so _ about his food, he would be healthier now.aspecial bcuriouscparticular danxious答案：c解析：考查形容詞辨析。be particular about “對挑剔，為固定搭配。3_of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.a. convinced b.

24、convincingc. to convince d. having convinced答案：a解析：convince是及物動詞“使確信，信服，用于 convince sb. of sth. 或be convinced of sth. 短語，該空做狀語，應(yīng)用 convinced。4what will you buy for your husband's birthday?i want to buy a _ wallet for him.ablack leather small bsmall black leathercsmall leather black dblack small l

25、eather答案：b解析：考查形容詞的排列順序。5i don't know whether you happen _ but i'm going to study in the usa in summer.ato be heard bto be hearingcto hear dto have heard答案：d解析：考查 happen to do “碰巧，由句意可知用不定式的完成式 to have heard。6how can i take the medicine, sir?just follow the _ on the bottle.ainformation bintr

26、oductioncdirections dexplanations答案：c解析：考查名詞辨析?！捌孔由系恼f明書用 directions。 explanation解釋說明；information 信息；introduction介紹。7when jason failed to pay his bill, the network company _ his internet connection.acut down bcut upccut off dcut out答案：c解析：考查動詞短語。cut off “切斷，合題意。8(百校聯(lián)考)her irresponsible behavior _ her

27、 father many sleepless nights.acosts btakescspends dpays答案：a解析：cost“使付出努力，使做不愉快的事，符合語意“她不負責(zé)任的行為使她的父親夜不能寐。9( 一中)i _ in london for many years, but i've never regretted my final decision to move back to china.alived bhave livedchad lived dwas living答案：a解析：“我在倫敦生活了很多年只是對過去的一般表達，過去的動作并沒有對現(xiàn)在造成影響，故用一般過去時。10how do you _ to her unkind behavior?only silence.which of the following is wrong?aanswer breactcreply drespond答案：a解析：rea