2011高考英語 選修7 第六單元總復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案 外研版

1、.單詞聚焦1_ n存在2_ v. 使變鋒利3_ v. (按某次序)把列表，列清單4_ n. 進(jìn)化；演變5_ n. 幫助，援助existencesharpenlistevolutionassistance6_ adj. 寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重的7_ n. 毀滅性的大災(zāi)難8_ n. 長(zhǎng)度9_ n. 紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館10_ n. 名錄；指南11_ n. 投標(biāo)；努力；爭(zhēng)取12_ v. (使)增大；(使)擴(kuò)大13_ v. 主張，擁護(hù)preciouscatastrophelengthmonumentdirectorybidenlargeadvocate14_ n. 法律地位15_ n. 折中；妥協(xié)16_ v.

2、 許諾做某事；同意做某事17_ n. 缺乏；沒有18_ adj. 主觀的19_ adj. 徹底的；全面的；詳盡的20_ n. 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，咨詢statuscompromiseundertakeabsencesubjectivethoroughguidance.短語掃描1agree _就達(dá)成一致2contribute _對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；導(dǎo)致；造成3apart _除之外4_ case 以防；萬一5_ long as 只要；長(zhǎng)達(dá)；和一樣長(zhǎng)ontofrominas6go _獲準(zhǔn)；經(jīng)過程序7remind sb._ sth. 使某人想起8_ the mercy of. 受支配9_ return 反過來；

3、作為回報(bào)10be honoured _因而受到尊敬throughofatinfor.原句突破1_ _(即使如此)，they were quite sophisticated.【答案】Even so2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_ _ _(造成嚴(yán)重破壞)【答案】causing serious damage3They have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(建議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修)【答案】recommended that the site be closed and repaired4They are a preciou

4、s part of our cultural heritageit _ _ _ _ (尤為重要了) that we do something.【答案】is of vital importance5We have requested that_ _ _ _(政府參與)，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.【答案】the government get involvedcontribute v促進(jìn)；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿contribute to 促成；有助于；為作貢獻(xiàn)Im sure your suggestion will contribut

5、e to solving the problem.我肯定你的建議將有助于解決問題。Exercise contributes to better health.鍛煉能促成更強(qiáng)健的體魄。He contributed some money to the flood victims.他捐出一些錢給遭水災(zāi)的難民。Everyone should contribute what she or he can afford.人人都應(yīng)該盡自己的能力作貢獻(xiàn)。He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday.昨天他給我們校報(bào)投了一篇文章。 contribu

6、tion n貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to.對(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)He has made great contributions to a space development program.他對(duì)太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。1.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure.Adevote BattendCcontribute Dturn【解析】句意為：吃太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓。contribute to 有助于；促成，符合句意。devote.to 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；attend to 專心于；注意；tu

7、rn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；變成，均與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緾2Everyone is encouraged to _food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.Aattribute BdistributeCcontribute Ddrift【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，contribute food or clothing捐獻(xiàn)食物或衣物。attribute把歸因于；distribute分配；drift漂流。【答案】C recomment vt.推薦，介紹recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.t

8、o sb.向某人推薦/介紹recommend sb.as.推薦某人當(dāng)Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能給我推薦一個(gè)好牙醫(yī)嗎？I recommend the book to all my students.我向所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書。I will recommend you as his secretary.我要推薦你做他的秘書。 recommend 還作“建議”講。recommend doing 建議做recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事recommend that(should) do sth.建議It is/wasrecomm

9、ended that.有人建議His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England.他的父親極力建議把他送到英國(guó)上學(xué)。I recommend you to obey traffic regulations.我勸你遵守交通規(guī)則。The teacher recommended that we (should) buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老師建議我們買英英詞典。3.We want to leave this hotel.Perhaps you can_us another hotel.

10、Aintroduce BremindCrecommend Dsuggest【解析】introduce sth.to sb.向某人介紹；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒；suggest sth.to sb.向某人建議；三者均不接雙賓語，只有recommend 可跟雙賓語，即 recommend sb.sth.?！敬鸢浮緾4I recommended _ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.Abuying BboughtCto him buy Dhe

11、thought【解析】本題考查recommend的搭配用法，英語中一些表示“建議，要求”等含義的動(dòng)詞在接從句時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣，即should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。本題中應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞?！敬鸢浮緼5He said he would _ me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend【解析】recommend sb.to sb.“把某人推薦給某人”符合句意。comment 評(píng)論，后常跟 on 或 about；command 指揮；命令；suggest“建議”

12、均不合題意?！敬鸢浮緿 propose v用法 (1)建議，提議What would you propose？你想提什么建議？Some people proposed changes to the educating system.一些人提議改革教育體制。(2)打算，計(jì)劃propose to do/doing sth.打算做某事I propose to make an early start tomorrow.我打算明天早晨早走。How do you propose going to work？你打算怎么去上班？(3)提名，提出供表決We proposed Wang Lei for our m

13、onitor.我們提名王磊做班長(zhǎng)。6.I _to set off for New York next month to do business.Aam thinking Bam intendCadvise Dpropose【解析】句意為：我打算下個(gè)月去紐約做買賣。而A項(xiàng)中am多余，B、C項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤搭配?！敬鸢浮緿 request n要求，請(qǐng)求make a request for sth.要求某物，需要某物make a request that從句，要求，需要by request應(yīng)邀at the request of在的請(qǐng)求下I made a request that the students s

14、hould be well prepared for the exam.我要求學(xué)生對(duì)考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。We should make a request for help.我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求援助。The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he(should)play in public again.我們一再請(qǐng)求那位老鋼琴師再公開演奏一次，但他卻不答應(yīng)。He sang a song by request.他應(yīng)邀演唱了一首歌。 v.請(qǐng)求，要求request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request sth.fro

15、m/of sb.要求、請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthat (should)do sth.The judge requested silence.法官要求安靜。She requested me to leave.(She requested that I should leave.)她要求我離開。I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier.我請(qǐng)求他早來一個(gè)小時(shí)。All the workers request that the manager(should)think over his decision.所有工人請(qǐng)求經(jīng)理慎重考慮他的決定。May

16、 I request you to stop talking?能不能請(qǐng)你不要再說話了？7.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests _after 1100 pm.Anot to play loud musicBshouldnt play loud musicCdont play loud musicDcouldnt play loud music【解析】動(dòng)詞request后that從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即should動(dòng)詞原形(should可省略)?！敬鸢浮緽 compromise n折中，妥協(xié)arrive at/reach a c

17、ompromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)make a compromise with與妥協(xié)The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.這兩國(guó)間的紛爭(zhēng)由于互相讓步而解決了。Everybody has to be prepared to make compromises.每個(gè)人都必須準(zhǔn)備作出讓步。Talks continue in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.談判繼續(xù)進(jìn)行以期雙方能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。 vi.折中，妥協(xié)compromise with sb.on st

18、h.就某事與某人妥協(xié)We managed to compromise on a price for the car.我們終于就汽車的價(jià)格達(dá)成協(xié)商。They had to compromise with her on the point.他們只好就這一點(diǎn)向她妥協(xié)。8.The shortanswer test is a kind of_between composition and selection types.AMixture BcollectionCcompound Dcompromise【解析】句意為：簡(jiǎn)答題是作文題和選擇題折中的產(chǎn)物。compromise “折中”符合句意。mixture

19、 混合；collection 收集；compound 混合；合成；三個(gè)詞后面常接介詞of?！敬鸢浮緿9The strike was not ended until they restored to _.Acompromising BcompromisementCcompromise DCompromised【解析】restore to.恢復(fù)，其中to是介詞，所以后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！敬鸢浮緼undertake v許諾，保證(后常接不定式或that從句)I undertook to teach the children English.我答應(yīng)教孩子們英語。He cant undertake t

20、hat you will win in the election.他不能保證你在選舉中會(huì)贏。 還作“承擔(dān)” “從事”講。The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident.司機(jī)承擔(dān)了這次事故的責(zé)任。In the past，workers often undertook heavier work but received less pay.過去，工人們經(jīng)常承擔(dān)較重的工作，得到的報(bào)酬卻很少。10.He _to improve the working conditions.Aundertook BallowedCanswered Dadmi

21、tted【解析】undertake 許諾做某事，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。本句句意為：他許諾要改善工作條件?！敬鸢浮緼 ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 He cant ignore the boys rudeness any longer.這個(gè)男孩粗暴無禮，他再也不能不聞不問了。He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他無視所有“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)語，點(diǎn)了支香煙。I said hello to her，but she ignored me!我跟她打招呼，她卻不理我！The driver ignored the tr

22、affic light，so he was in trouble.那個(gè)司機(jī)不理會(huì)紅綠燈，因此他陷入困境。11.So you didnt say “hello” to him last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he_me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dlost【解析】句意為：當(dāng)我看見他時(shí)我停下來對(duì)他微笑，但他不理睬我繼續(xù)往前走。ignore “不理”符合句意。refuse 拒絕；deny 否認(rèn)；否定；lose “丟失”均不合題意。【答案】A honour vt.尊敬；給

23、予以榮譽(yù)be honoured for.因而受到尊敬be honoured as.作為而受到尊敬feel honoured to do sth.因做某事感到榮幸He was honoured for his courage in battle.他因在戰(zhàn)斗中的英勇表現(xiàn)而受到尊敬。She is honoured as a great writer.她作為一名偉大的作家而受到尊敬。Xu Zhenchao was honoured with a title of “model worker”許振超被授予“模范工人”的光榮稱號(hào)。 n.尊敬，榮譽(yù)，增光的人或物have the honour of獲得某種特

24、權(quán)，獲得某種特殊的榮幸have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做May I have the honour of dancing with you?我有幸與你跳舞嗎？She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光榮。There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.為慶祝新總統(tǒng)就任，今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)。It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀請(qǐng)，不勝榮幸。12.Washington，a state in the United States，was n

25、amed_one of the greatest American presidents.Ain honour of Binstead ofCin favour of Dby means of【解析】in honour of “為紀(jì)念；為向表示敬意”符合句意。instead of 代替；in favour of 支持；by means of 通過方式，均與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緼13I felt highly _ the kind things you say about me.Ahonoured for Bhonour forChonoured by Dhonour by【解析】考查honour

26、作動(dòng)詞的用法，be/feel honoured by.因而感到極大的榮幸。【答案】C apart from 用法總結(jié)(1)除了外都(相當(dāng)于except for)Apart from the price，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服不適合我。Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking.他除了鼻子外，哪兒都好看。(2)除了之外(還有)(相當(dāng)于besides)Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.除了學(xué)校的功課外，他對(duì)任何事都有興趣。14._

27、the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.ABeside BExceptCIn addition DApart from【解析】句意為：他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩條腿也斷了。apart from “除之外”符合句意。beside “在旁邊”可改為besides；except 除了，其修飾的內(nèi)容不包括在整體中；若選in addition應(yīng)在后面加to。【答案】D go through用法總結(jié) (1)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。T

28、he country has gone through too many wars.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可憐的女孩自從父母過世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。(2)完成The doctor will go through the operation soon.那位醫(yī)生很快就要做完手術(shù)了。(3)仔細(xì)檢查，審查I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文。He went through his pock

29、ets to look for the key.為了找鑰匙他仔細(xì)檢查了他的口袋。(4)穿過；(法案等)通過The plan has gone through.計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。He went through the doorway into the living room.他穿過門口，進(jìn)入起居室。(5)用光；耗盡The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.這些男孩把整整兩長(zhǎng)條面包吃得精光。15.Ive_all my pockets but I cant find my keys.Agone through Bgone byCgone after

30、 Dgone against【解析】句意為：我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。go through 仔細(xì)檢查，符合句意。go by 過去，消逝；go after 追逐；go against 違背，均與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緼Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.有些地方幾乎全部被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破壞。 causing serious damage是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，與句子的主干之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，往往帶有必然性。它須放在句子之后，用逗號(hào)隔

31、開。This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.這種魚能在兩分鐘內(nèi)吃掉一個(gè)人，只留下一堆骨頭。He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了，結(jié)果摔得粉碎?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必然的結(jié)果。不定式作結(jié)果狀語，往往表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果，尤其是不愉快的結(jié)果。不定式前往往有only提示。He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙趕往車

32、站，結(jié)果被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。16.用括號(hào)中單詞的to do或doing形式填空(1)He hurried to school without breakfast，only_(find)it was Sunday.(2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_(make)it difficult for the body to function properly.(3)He picked up a big stone，only_(drop)it on his own feet.(4)His parents died in the a

33、ccident when he was only five，_(leave)him an orphan.【答案】(1)to find(2)making(3)to drop(4)leaving.單詞拼寫1We i_a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine.【答案】invested2Because of the weather，they had to_(使轉(zhuǎn)向) their ship from its course.【答案】divert3The best way to deal with an impolite p

34、erson is to i_him.【答案】ignore4His work was judged objectively as well as s_.【答案】subjectively5The speaker said that he was feeling highly h_as one of the guests invited to the press conference.【答案】honoured6The company is planning to_(擴(kuò)大) its production scale.【答案】enlarge7Its impossible to prove the_(存在) of God.【答案】existence8Dont waste_(寶貴的) time talking to him.【答案】precious9I will_(推薦) you as his secretary.【答案】recommend10Potatoes turn green when_(暴露) to light.【答案】exposed.短語運(yùn)用in request，be responsible for，at the mercy of，be honoured for，at a rough estimate，i