2011高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 高分必練（19）（含詳細(xì)答案）

1、2011高考總英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)高分必練完形填空（十九）（1）Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China 1 from this problem, but kids in the United States are 2 fed up with（飽受之苦） heavy school bags. Experts are starting to 3 that more and more young st

2、udents are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 4 too heavy for them. “Its hard for me to get up the 5_ with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, 6 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among the students who have 7 backpacks（背包）with two straps(帶子) to carry them, 8 a

3、 number of other students choose rolling backpacks. But even with rolling backpacks, 9 up stairs and buses with them is 10 a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.But how much is too 11 ? Experts say students should carry 12 more than 10 to

4、 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin 13 doctor, said kids under 4th grade should 14 with 10 per cent. But its also important that older kids dont go 15 15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “

5、Kids are 16 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he saiD. Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 17 library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets(作業(yè)紙) or 18 workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is,

6、as some 19 themselves suggested, to have no homework 20 !1. A. meeting B. facing C. experiencing D. suffering2. A. already B. always C. yet D. also3. A. explain B. say C. worry D. announce4. A. being B. be C. are D. is5. A. schools B. stairs C. houses D. homes6. A. this B. that C. a D. an7. A. speci

7、al B. unusual C. ordinary D. regular8. A. when B. but C. then D. and9. A. getting B. climbing C. going D. turning10. A. only B. still C. even D. just11. A. more B. very C. much D. many12. A. no B. not C. any D. much13. A. children B. student C. bag D. back14. A. carry B. stay C. take D. bring15. A.

8、about B. under C. beyond D. before16. A. keeping B. missing C. losing D. making17. A. home B. class C. school D. city18. A. valuable B. thin C. important D. interesting19. A. reports B. teachers C. parents D. kids20. A. at all B. after all C. in all D. for all答案解析： 1. 選D。根據(jù)后面的also fed up with（也

9、飽受之苦）選定。 2. 選D。not onlybut also系習(xí)慣搭配。3. 選C。學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)重，是一個(gè)人人皆知的現(xiàn)象，無(wú)需專家指出，故排除A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 4. 選A。of后是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，故選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞being。 5. 選B。由副詞up可排除另三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。6. 選D。此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，又由于eleven以元音開(kāi)頭，所以選擇an。 7. 選D。這里的regular等于usual，意為“正常的、通常的”。 8. 選B。前后意義在此形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 9. 選A。上文已呈現(xiàn)過(guò)這一說(shuō)法，此外，另三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能與bus搭配。 10. 選B。根據(jù)even選定。 11. 選C。 由主語(yǔ)中的much推

10、定。12. 選A。no more than意為“僅僅”。not more than意為“不超過(guò)”，須后接一個(gè)固定值，10 to 15表示的是一個(gè)區(qū)間，數(shù)值并不固定。 13. 選D。通過(guò)排除法選定。兒科醫(yī)生用baby doctor，所以A是不能選用的。 14. 選B。stay表示“堅(jiān)持，承受”。另三詞后面不能用with。 15. 選C。 beyond意為“超出”。前面已交待過(guò)學(xué)生背負(fù)的重量應(yīng)在自身體重量的10%至15%之間，即不能“超出”15%。16. 選C。背著背包跌倒的原因就是身體“失去”平衡。17. 選A。第18空后再現(xiàn)了take home這一說(shuō)法，此外，另三個(gè)詞是名詞，應(yīng)排除。 18.

11、選B。這里討論的是作業(yè)的量，而不是質(zhì)，故選thin。19. 選D。全文談的是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)沉重的事，因此，由themselves ，我們首先聯(lián)想到的是kids。 20. 選A。at all在否定句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（2）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾氣) has 1 me with plenty of opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) to make them. In one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, “Dont watch t

12、he 3 when you say Im sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4 , so hell know you 5 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. You must never 7 to be doing something else. You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after bl

13、aming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12 .One of the important things you should do for an 13 apology is readiness to 14 the responsibility

14、(責(zé)任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for the other person to 16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17 about themselves. That, after all, is the 18 of every apology. It 19 little whether the apologizer

15、 is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for ones 20 encourages others to take their share of the blame.1. A. provided B. mixed C. compared D. treated 2. A. dreams B. courses C. memories D. ideas3. A. side B. ground C. wall D. bottom4. A. mind B. soul C. face D. eye5. A. imagine B. enjoy C. mea

16、n D. regret6. A. useful B. successful C. equal D. basic7. A. pretend B. forget C. refuse D. expect8. A. hold on B. put away C. look through D. pick up9. A. poorer B. weaker C. worse D. lower 10. A. fault B. reason C. result D. duty11. A. cruelly B. freely C. roughly D. foolishly12. A. manners B. exc

17、uses C. efforts D. roles13. A. active B. effective C. extra D. easy14. A. raise B. perform C. admit D. bear15. A. situation B. need C. sign D. room16. A. advise B. forgive C. warn D. blame17. A. wiser B. warmer C. better D. cleverer18. A. purpose B. method C. end D. advantage19. A. cares B. matters

18、C. depends D. remains20. A. facts B. states C. rights D. actions 答案解析： 1. 選A。provide with意為“向提供”。2. 選C。緊接著的就是作者回憶出來(lái)的內(nèi)容。 3. 選B。與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。4. 選D。道歉時(shí)看著對(duì)方的眼睛，以示真誠(chéng)，這一點(diǎn)在中西方文化是相同的。5. 選C。mean it意為“這樣對(duì)方就會(huì)明白你有道歉的意思”。it在這里指道歉的行為。6. 選B。冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容即為“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征。 7. 選A。 pretend“假裝”。根據(jù)情景和常識(shí)選定。 8. 選C。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。 9. 選D。職位一般論的是高、低。10. 選A。fault“過(guò)錯(cuò)（責(zé)任）”。turn out意為“后來(lái)證明是”。 11. 選C。roughly此處表示對(duì)待客人不禮貌，服務(wù)不到位。從前面的要不要道歉的討論可以猜出這一答案。 12. 選A。bad manners 意為不禮貌的行為，從treat roughly這一信息不難推測(cè)出這一答案。13. 選B。effective與successful有異曲同工之妙。 14. 選D。bear the responsibility（承擔(dān)責(zé)任），系習(xí)慣搭配。 15.