英語作文黃金句型與結(jié)構(gòu)大全

1、一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is that(who) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)對象是人的時(shí)候才可以用who 其他一律是thatIt is in the family of native speakers that you can learn the language most effectively.二 The more the morea)The more beautiful a girl is ,the fewer boys court(追求 ) her.b)The more frequently we communicate with .,the more harmonious the relation ship i

2、nthe .between us is.(涉及交流問題的萬能句型)三倒裝句a) So that .The girl is so beautifulSo beautiful is the girlthat she remains single today.that she remains single today.So+adj.提前 +助動(dòng)詞 +主語 +后面不變b) As as (more than )用到比較結(jié)構(gòu)就可以倒裝i. I run faster than he does. I run faster than dors he.ii. I swim as well as Mao ye ye

3、 did. I swim as well as did Mao ye ye.c) 表示地點(diǎn) /位置 /范圍 /處所的狀語或表語提前至句首My sister is among thoes students.Among thoes students is my sister.d) 分詞或者形容詞短語提前至句首 (主語 +定語 +be+ 形容詞 /過去分詞 /不及物動(dòng)詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞 +介詞 +名詞 +定語或者主語 +定語 +be+及物動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +名詞 +定語)分詞本質(zhì)是形容詞，動(dòng)名詞本質(zhì)是名詞。i. My heartfelt( 衷心的 ) objection to /agreement wit

4、h the idea that students should study together with classmates is contrary to/coincident with the opinion of many people.Contrary to/Coincident with the opinion of many people is my heartfelt objection to/ agreement with the idea that students should study together with classmates.這是由“大多數(shù)人同意學(xué)生應(yīng)該一起學(xué)習(xí)

5、”和“我反對大多數(shù)人都觀點(diǎn)”兩句話合二為一再倒裝的句式，可以用在段首：大部分認(rèn)為。我認(rèn)為。ii.Those parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success are satisfied with their children find a high-paying and long-working job.Satisfied with their children find a high-paying and long-working job are those parents who hold the o

6、pinion that money is the only symbol of success由“父母認(rèn)為成功的唯一標(biāo)志是賺多少錢” 和“這些父母滿意于自己的孩子去做高薪高壓電工作”組成e) adj+though/as+ 主語 +謂語 +主句i. Though/Although I am busy, I will go shopping with you. Busy as/though I am,I will go shopping with you.ii. Though the advantages (that owning a business enjoys/leads to/result

7、s in) are considerable/wonderful/numerous,they can not compete with the benefits (that working for others brings about/ casuses),when/if responsibility is taken intoconsideration/delibration/account. 讓步狀從 +定語從句 +定語從句 +時(shí)間狀從雖然說自己擁有一家公司的好處是很多的，但是這些好處是不能與為別人打工帶來的好處相比較的，如果我們把責(zé)任考慮進(jìn)去的話。（別人的看法+我的看法 +我看法的原因）

8、倒裝后： Considerable/wonderful/numerous though the advantages that owning a business enjoys/leads to/results in are, they can not compete with the benefits that working for others brings about/ casuses,when/if responsibility is taken into consideration/delibration/account.（通常用在第一段的最后一句話，或者用在結(jié)尾）f) 表示否定的

9、副詞或短語 +助動(dòng)詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他成分No/not/never/neither/nor/ seldom/rarely/barely/scarcely/hardly前五個(gè)表示完全否定，后五個(gè)表示部分否定。i. Never will I form an idea that bicycles affect human beingslife style most profoundly among all transportation means.ii. Seldom did I visit my grandma with my parents since I lived in a diffe

10、rent city.g) Only+ 狀語 置于句首 +助動(dòng)詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他成分Only through this crisis do I understand that you love me best in the world.四比較結(jié)構(gòu)和倍數(shù)關(guān)系A(chǔ)比B大四倍i. A is five times as big as Bii. A is five times bigger than B( 不要有幻覺 )iii. A is five times the size of B.五修辭問句a)If they can clone sheep,why can tthey clone peopl

11、e?( 疑問句中 cant 必須縮寫 )b) When human beings enjoy their happy life,isn t necessary that they give some cosideration to those cute animals without enough playing ground?當(dāng)人類在享受幸福生活的時(shí)候， 難道不應(yīng)該考慮一下那些甚至連娛樂場地都沒有的可愛的動(dòng)物么？c) When those people enjoy convenience brought by automobiles,isn t it necessary that they

12、give some cosideration to the heavily polluted air and thoes people who are injuredseverly in the car accidents?接下來就可以開始寫車的兩個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，一是污染，二是車禍六并列結(jié)構(gòu)Teaching machines are deviced that can store instructional information, present displays,receive response from a learner,and act on those responses.注意并列的成分，一定

13、要一致。七虛擬語氣a) 闡述各種假定的惡劣后果時(shí)我們在小區(qū)建工廠會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的污染If we built a factory in our community,there would be much pollution.態(tài)度是反對建工廠。b) 表示建議時(shí)我建議丫現(xiàn)在就走I suggest he go now.（he 不能接 go 顯然中間省略了should）c) 論及不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)或不希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情我希望成為一名宇航員。I wish I will be an astronomer.(will 表示可能性比較大，would 表示可能性不大)八插入語A new factory would

14、 contaminate the living space of most of our towns inhabitants tosome degree.A new factory would, to some degree, contaminate the living space of most of our towns inhabitants.a) 常用作插入語的副詞Indeed,surely,nonetheless,however,nevertheless,notwithstanding,admittedly,obviously,besides,furthermore,briefly,

15、similarly.(標(biāo)紅的四個(gè)詞意思相同 );honestly/frankly/generally(speaking),natually,luckily/fortunately,astonishingly,conversely,undeniably,undoubtedlyb) 常用作插入語的形容詞或短語true ，wonderful ，excellent ，strange to say ，most important of all， sure enoughc)常用作插入語的介詞短語：in fact ，in one s opinion，in general ，in a word ，in oth

16、er words，in a few words，of course ， by the way ， as a result ， for example ， on the contrary ， on the otherhand ， to one s surprise，in short ， as a matter of fact ， in conclusion， in briefd)不定式短語 to be frank ， to be honest ， to be sure ，to tell you the truth， to makematters worse ，to sum up ， to sta

17、rt with ，to begin withe)插入句插入句為簡短的、 具有完整意義的句子。 常見的插入句如下： I think / hope / guess/ know / believe / suppose ， I am sure （我可以肯定地說） ， that is（ to say）（也就是說）， it seems （看來是）， as I see it （照我看來）， what's more ， what'sworse ， what is important / serious（重要/ 嚴(yán)重的是）， I'm afraid（恐怕），it is said（據(jù)說），

18、as we all know（眾所周知）等。黃金句型（1 ）用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型As the graph depicts ,From the cartoon /picture , we can see that According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,The table shows / indicates / reveals thatIt can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that（2 ）用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 Re

19、cently , has become the focus of the society .has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .Nowadays there is a growing concern forNowadays it is common to hear /seehas become a common occurrence in our daily life .Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of

20、the seriousness ofIt is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware thatThere is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goesIn recent years , there is a general tendencyNowadays has become a pro blem we have to face .（3 ）用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型Some people like / prefer,

21、 while others are / feel inclined toThere are different opinions among people as to Some believe whole holdSome people claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it .Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinio

22、n .On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feelSome people argue that Others , in contrast , believe thatAlthough moreand morepeople cometo believe there arestill others who insistthat On the contrary , there are people in favor ofThere are some people who hold different opinions a

23、bout（4 ）用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/ 想法的常用句型My own e xperience tells me thatIn my opinion , we should attack more importance toAs for my own idea about I believeAs far as I am concerned , I plan toPersonally , I preferIn my view , both sides are partly right in thatBut for me , I would ratherMy own point of view is th

24、atIn conclusion , I support the statement thatAs regards me , I tend to choose（5 ）用于書信寫作的常用句型Thank you for your letter ofIt is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of to acceptThanks so muchfor your letter , which arrivedI am writing to you with reference toI am writing to you in connection withI

25、would be grateful if you could / wouldI would like to know some information onIt will be appreciated if you can / couldI wo uld also like to know if you can / could I look forward to hearing from you .（6 ）用于結(jié)尾的常用句型From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude thatTherefore , it is

26、 not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatIt is high time that something was done aboutFrom all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious thatTaking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just out

27、lined / discussed / presented , I stronglyrecommend thatIt is clear , therefore , thatAll in all ,what really matters is , in fact , toIt is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusionthatIn conclusion ,the most importa

28、nt isOn the whole , it is high time that every oneAs a result , we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see thatOnly in t his way / in so doing , can be really英文作文 52 活用句型I. 用于文章主題句1. 不用說 ?It goes without saying that 子句= (It is) needless to

29、say (that) 子句例不用說早睡早起是值得的。2. 是不可能的 ; 無法 There is no Ving= It is obvious/clear that 子句= Obviously, S. + V.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.= There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. 例不可否認(rèn)的 ?成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健

30、康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信 Iam greatly convinced (that) 子句= I am greatly assured (that) 子句例我深信預(yù)防是于治療。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各種 之中 ? Among various kinds of ,= Of all the ,例在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中?我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among vario

31、us kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. 是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved (that) 子句例時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法 ?；我認(rèn)

32、為 In my opinion, = Tothebestofmyknowlege, .= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that 子句例就我的看法 ?打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每個(gè)人都知道 Everyone knows (that) 子句(B) 就我所知 ? As far as my knowledge is concerned,

33、例就我所知 ?下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆s far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫無疑問地 ? Thereis no doubt (that) 子句例毫無疑問地 ?近視在我國的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)? According to my personal experienc

34、e,= Based on my personal experience,例根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?微笑已帶給我許多好處。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中 ?也許沒有一個(gè)人比 更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中?也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deser

35、ves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English tea cher.12. 在我的求學(xué)過程中 ?我忘不了 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求學(xué)過程中 ?我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning Eng lish.13. (A) 隨著人口的增加? With the increase/grow

36、th of the population,(B) 隨著科技的進(jìn)步 , With the advance of science and technology, 例隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 ?許多社會(huì)問題產(chǎn)生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在這信息的年代 ?扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B) 在今日工

37、業(yè)社會(huì)中 ?是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, is indispensable to life.例在這信息的年代?計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在討論 ?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)。 In dealing with ,one cannot but admit (that) 子句例在討論未來的職業(yè)?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。In dealing wi

38、th one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's fu ture career asearly as possible.16. 世上沒有什么比 更令我高興。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food resta

39、urants.17. 是必要的It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的It is important/essential that S (should) V 是適當(dāng)?shù)腎t is proper that S (should) V 是緊急的It is urgent that S (should) V例我們當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18. 每當(dāng)我聽到 ?我就忍不住感到興奮。 Whenever I hear ,I cannot but feel

40、excited. 每當(dāng)我做 ?我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do ,I cannot but feel sad.每當(dāng)我想到 ?我就忍不住感到緊張。 Whenever I think of ,I cannot but feel nervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇 ?我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with ,I cannot but feel frightened. 每當(dāng)我看到 我就忍不住感到驚訝。 Whenever I see ,I cannot but feel surprised.例每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I t

41、hink of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 據(jù)說 It is said (that) 子句一 般 認(rèn) 為 It is thought (that) 子 句 , 大 家 都 知 道 It is known (that) 子 句 , 據(jù) 報(bào) 導(dǎo) It is reported (that) 子句一 般 預(yù) 料 It is expected (that) 子 句

42、 , 據(jù) 估 計(jì) It is estimated (that) 子 句 , 人 們 相 信 It is believed (that) 子句例一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是 The main reason why . is (that) 子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日益敗壞。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social en

43、vironment is becoming worse.21. 俗語說得好： 。Well goes an old saying, " "= As an old saying goes(runs, says), " "= It's an old saying (that) 子句= An old saying goes, " "例俗話說得好： 誠實(shí)為上策 。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."22. (A) 用下列方法 in the follo

44、wing ways.(B) 有三個(gè)主要理由。 for three major reasons/factors.(C) 要 ?至少我們可做三件事。To ,there are at least three things we can do.例 (A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B) 人們學(xué)外語有三個(gè)理由。 People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 為了維護(hù)健康 ?我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there

45、 are at least three things we can do every day.II. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23. 那就是 (說 ) ；亦即 That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 例我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說?早睡早起 ?戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drink ing in the daily activities.24.(A) 基于這個(gè)理由? For this reason, (B)

46、 為了這個(gè)目的 ? For this purpose, 例基于這個(gè)理由?我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我們有理由相信 We have reasons to believe (that)子句例我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事實(shí)上 ? As a matter of

47、fact, = In fact, 例事實(shí)上 ?健康才是最重要。 As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27. (A) 例如 ? For example, (B) 拿 做例子 Take for example.例例如 ?我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn) ?卻降低生活品質(zhì)。For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28. 此外 ?我們不應(yīng)忽視 Besides (In addition), we should not neglect

48、 例此外 ?我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29. 相反地 ? onthe contrary, = by contrast/comparison, 例相反地?少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30. 另一方面 ? onthe other hand, 例政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法?另一方面 ?大眾也應(yīng)該

49、培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit ofreducing pollution.31. 然而 ?很可惜的是 However, it is a pity that 子句例然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32. 換言之 ? in other words, = to

50、 put it differently例換言之?我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的 In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.33. 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí) ?但我不是。我認(rèn)為 It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that 子句例別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí) ?但我不是。我認(rèn)為 佛 腳 。目 標(biāo) 。It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe

51、 that if you have strong determination an d perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end.34. 從此之后 ?我已發(fā)現(xiàn) Ever since then, I have found that 子句例從此之后 ?我已發(fā)現(xiàn) Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.35.這樣說來?假如.?當(dāng)然毫無疑問地。In this l

52、ight, if ,there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句例這樣說來 ?假如我們能善用時(shí)間?當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會(huì)成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somew here.36. 更嚴(yán)重的是 ?。 What is more serious is (that) 子句例更嚴(yán)重的是?我們不珍惜野What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37. 鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要?。 In view of the practical need of society,.例鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要?愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣。生動(dòng)物。In view of the practical need of society, there are