裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第56課-課文講解.備課講稿

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars（. held 是 hold 的過(guò)去分詞）be held, 被召開(kāi)，被舉行once a yea 每年一次，一年一次once a week 一, 星期一次once a month ，一個(gè)月一次once （次 -twice （兩次 -three times （三次） -four times （四次）once or twice 一兩次once 曾經(jīng)eg We on ce lived in San Fran cisco我們?cè)?jīng)住在舊金山。A lot of cars entered for this race

2、 last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 參加（比賽，考試）join in 參加take part in 參力卩handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的egHe is a very han dsome young man他 是一個(gè)非常清秀的年輕人。pretty/beautifuladj（指婦女或兒童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj好看的（復(fù)合詞），即可以修飾女子，也可以修飾男子eg one of + （pl. n. 之一更多精

3、品文檔學(xué)習(xí)好資料The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the most unu sua最 不尋常的Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. tak ing part現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾car take part 參加take part in+ （賓語(yǔ)）參力卩比賽，同意短語(yǔ)有，join in/ enter foreg The professor took no small partin thedispute. 在那次爭(zhēng)論中，這位教授參與不少。take pla

4、ce （必要事件）發(fā)生be held 被召開(kāi)，舉行occur/happen （偶然事件）發(fā)生egThe n ext race will take place in a year's time下 次比賽一年以后舉行。After a great many loud explosi ons, the race began.陣轟鳴之后，比賽開(kāi)始了。a great many + （ pl.許多，大量。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞break down,拋錨 ，出故障 eg The teleph one system has broken dowr電話系統(tǒng)出故障了。eg We broke n dow n on th

5、e motorway我 們?cè)诟咚俟飞蠏佸^了。break v 休息 Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)好資料more time under their cars than in them!excitement 是不可數(shù)名詞，用great deal 修飾The most unusual car was a Ben是一輛什么樣的Benz 呢？ which had only threewheels 定語(yǔ)從句（只有三個(gè)輪子），修飾Benz.built in 1885, 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，表示原

6、因。相當(dāng)于as it was built in 1885（因?yàn)樗ㄔ煊?885 年） . 可以還原成一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。One of the most han dsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghos 最漂亮的汽車之一是勞斯萊斯銀鈴系列的車 She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提時(shí)代她很漂亮，現(xiàn)在她是一個(gè)漂亮的女子了。She is a very good-look ing girl, and her boy frie nd's good-look

7、 ing too.她是個(gè)好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。Once a yea ，r a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal ofexcitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusualcar was a Benz which had only three wheels

8、. Built in 1885 ， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great manyloud explosions ， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more timeunder their cars than in them ！ A few cars ， however ，completed the race. The winning car reached a speed offorty miles a

9、n hour muchfaster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver hada lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from moderncar races but no less exciting.eg Give me a break! 夠了！住嘴！without a break好不休息地更多精品文

10、檔學(xué)習(xí)好資料同義詞 brake breikn 剎車，閘put on the brake驟殺 V 車spe nd v 花（錢，時(shí)間，精力）于spend sth on+n把（時(shí)間，金錢，精力）花在上eg He spe nt all his sav ing on a new caffe 把所有的積蓄花光買了一輛新車。eg He spe nt 50 dollars at the supermarket.超市里面，他花了50 美元。spend （in doing sth 花 （時(shí)間 /金錢）做；度過(guò)eg I spe nt a mo nth in Switzerla nd last summer去年夏天我

11、在瑞士待了一個(gè)月。eg How did you spe nd your summer vacatio n?爾的暑假時(shí)怎么度過(guò)的？eg I spent it （ in reading and fishing. 我看書(shū)和釣魚(yú)了。however 在中間做插入語(yǔ) .of forty miles an hour后置定語(yǔ)，修飾speed. reach v 到達(dá)，達(dá)到，達(dá)成，伸出手；拿到eg We will reach Beijing ton ight.我們今晚將到達(dá)北京。Reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后邊直接加地點(diǎn)。eg He reached the end of the no ve他讀完這本小說(shuō)了。eg I

12、ca n't reach the shelf我 夠不到那個(gè)架子。arrive viat, arrive in/arrive ateg much faster than any of its rivals.much修飾比較級(jí)faster ，表示快的多，表程度更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)好資料的much hotter 熱的多much more expe nsive遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)貴的多much slower 慢的多eg She is much better today她今天好多了。much 也能修飾最高級(jí)eg eg My favorite is usually much the most expe nsive我最

13、喜愛(ài)的通常是最貴的。much faster tha n any of its rivals. any做代詞，表示任何一個(gè)，用于肯定句。eg I think any of his movies would in terest you.我想他的任何一部電影都會(huì)讓你感興趣的。eg Any of you can apply for the job.任何一個(gè)人都可以申請(qǐng)這份工作。It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stopit.at the end of在結(jié)束時(shí)，在的盡

14、頭at the begining of在開(kāi)始時(shí)，在的開(kāi)頭in the end,最后，終于= at lastby the end of在 結(jié)束之前= before the end of have trouble in doing sth做有困難eg He has no trouble in operating the new machin他操作這臺(tái)新機(jī)器毫無(wú)困難。更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)好資料pleasure 是不可數(shù)名詞，用great deal of 修飾was different from與大不相同not less than 亞于，不少于eg no less th 與 n一樣，不比差（強(qiáng)調(diào)比較雙方程

15、度都很高）eg no less than以上； 至少，相當(dāng)于at least 用法some drivers spe nt more time un der their cars tha n in them一 些司機(jī)花在車下面的時(shí)間比在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)間還要多。 under 和 in 在文中表示強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比，有諷刺意味，要重讀。A few cars ；however ；complete the race. The winning car reached a speed offorty miles an hour-much faster thanany of its rivals.必須用介詞 in 或 at

16、, 城市，國(guó)家，省份等大地方用in,車站，港口，機(jī)場(chǎng)村莊等小地方She is not less charmi ng than her daughte她的魅力不亞于她的女兒。這句話暗含 Her daught may not be verycharmi ng. 可能她的女兒不是很有魅力。That was much the best meal I've ever taste（那是我吃過(guò)最好的一餐了。Best 表示最好的，用much 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from

17、 modern car races but no less excoting.We arrived in New York yesterday. We arrived at the station in good time. 我們們昨天到達(dá)紐約，并趕到了車站更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)好資料。A dolphi n is no less a clever an imal than a dog is海 豚和狗一樣都是很聰明的動(dòng)物.（這里表示both are clever 都很聰明）no more than 以下 ,充其量，至多，相當(dāng)于at most 用法eg Exercises1A lot of cars e

18、ntered for this rece. There were cars in it.A much 許多，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞B lot of 不是爭(zhēng)取的表達(dá)方式，應(yīng)該是a lot of 或者是 lots ofC lots of 相當(dāng)于題干中的a lot of 用法D planty 充足，plenty of 是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)“足夠的”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞A It built 意義不完整，不能構(gòu)成一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子B Built 意義不完整，不能構(gòu)成一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)好資料C It was builtD Having built意義不完整，不能構(gòu)成一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子3lt went faster tha n any of its rivals. It went faster tha n its A opp onents n寸手，敵 手，反對(duì)者；指同某人對(duì)立的敵方B en emies n 敵人C competitors n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，寸手，指比賽中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者D part ners n 伙伴，合作者，舞伴A In the case of 在事件中B In the eve nt of在事件中C In the course of為固定詞組，在過(guò)程中，在期間”D In the way of 在方法中諺語(yǔ)：1更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)