CET作文類(lèi)型一議論文(對(duì)比或選擇觀點(diǎn)研究)

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作備考四大 步驟根據(jù)多年的教案經(jīng)驗(yàn)，四級(jí)寫(xiě)作備考可分為四大步 驟：一、背誦：首先認(rèn)真研 究歷年四級(jí)寫(xiě)作真題，重點(diǎn)研 究2003年6月一2008年12月 的真題，分析近年來(lái)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作 的出題規(guī)律和考試重點(diǎn)，從語(yǔ) 言、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容三大層面，認(rèn) 真研讀經(jīng)典寫(xiě)作真題范文：語(yǔ) 言方面學(xué)習(xí)范文中的精彩詞 匯、詞組、句型；結(jié)構(gòu)方面學(xué) 習(xí)范文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)在邏輯、 關(guān)聯(lián)詞、 同義替換和代詞 替換；內(nèi)容方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的論 點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。同時(shí)背誦精 彩寫(xiě)作范文，要求滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、 多多益善，扎扎實(shí) 實(shí)提高自己的寫(xiě)作實(shí)力。二、默寫(xiě)：背誦熟練之 后默寫(xiě)下來(lái)，仔細(xì)對(duì)照原文， 會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你默寫(xiě)的文章與原文有

2、一些語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的區(qū) 別，這些區(qū)別就是你的寫(xiě)作弱 點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵在于針?shù)h突破， 不要全面出擊。這些弱點(diǎn)正是 你在考試中扣分的原因所在，把這些弱點(diǎn)意義克服，分?jǐn)?shù)自 然就會(huì)提高。三、中譯英：首先將寫(xiě)作真題 范文譯為中文， 或參考范文的 正確譯文，然后進(jìn)行中譯英的 工作，根據(jù)自己的理解把中文 譯為英文，最后對(duì)照英文原 文，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的譯文與原文 存在較大的差別， 這些差別正 是你寫(xiě)作低分的癥結(jié)所在。同 樣的一個(gè)中文句子，仔細(xì)對(duì)比 一下你使用了哪些詞匯、詞組 和句型，原文使用了哪些，這 樣你的寫(xiě)作水平才會(huì)逐漸提 高。四、寫(xiě)作：進(jìn)行完上述工作之 后，在考前必須進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作的工 作，只有動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)作，才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)

3、自己的冋題?？梢詫?xiě)510篇 真題或模擬題，模仿自己曾經(jīng) 背誦過(guò)的精彩詞匯、詞組、句 型、框架和范文，寫(xiě)出一篇新 的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要進(jìn)行?？?，半小時(shí) 寫(xiě)出一篇120-150詞的文章。 寫(xiě)完之后仔細(xì)修改其中的語(yǔ)言 錯(cuò)誤，將其改的更加精彩。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)不太好的四級(jí)考生，必須按照上述步驟嚴(yán) 格進(jìn)行；基礎(chǔ)較好的考生學(xué)習(xí) 順序正好相反，首先寫(xiě)作，直 接寫(xiě)作四級(jí)真題；其次中譯 英，在研讀原文之前，進(jìn)行中 譯英的工作，譯完對(duì)比，找出 差距；然后背誦；最后默寫(xiě)。 同時(shí)可以準(zhǔn)備自己的寫(xiě)作框 架，應(yīng)用文和論說(shuō)文分別形成 固定的寫(xiě)法，積累精彩句型。多讀、多寫(xiě)、多改，寫(xiě)作咼分 不是夢(mèng)！CET-4寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)

4、化套用經(jīng)典句型（按作文類(lèi)型及謀篇分類(lèi)）Unit 2作文類(lèi)型一 （議論文） ： 對(duì)比 或選擇觀點(diǎn)型第一段：展現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、現(xiàn)象，從 而引出人們所持的不同觀點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的常用詞：questio n,problem, issue（一）展現(xiàn)問(wèn)題Along with theadva nee of the society moreand more problems arebrought to ourattention, one ofwhich is that.隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展， 出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中 之一便是_ 。As to whether it is a blessing ora curse, howeve

5、r, people takedifferent attitudes。然而，對(duì)于此類(lèi)問(wèn)題， 人們持不同的看法。 （Hold differentattitudes持不同的看；Come up with differentattitudes有不同的看法）As society develops, people areattaching much importance toAs to whether it is worthwhile ,there isa long-running controversialdebate. It is quite naturalthatpeople from differe

6、nt backgroundsmay have divergent attitudestowards it.關(guān)于是否值得 _的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然， 不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同 的觀點(diǎn)。Recently, the issue ofhasbeen broughtinto public focus/concern.近來(lái)， _的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。Now we areentering a brand new era full ofopportunities and innovations,andgreatchanges have taken place inpeoples attitude

7、towards sometraditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很 多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生 了很大改變。Recently the issue ofwhether or not . has been in thelimelight and has aroused wideconcern in the public.近來(lái)，是否 _ 的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了 社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。（二）引出不同觀點(diǎn)Peoples views on. vary fromperson to person. Some holdthat. . However,others b

8、elieve that.人們對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)因人而異 有些人認(rèn)為.然而其他人卻 認(rèn)為People may have differentopinions on 人們對(duì)可能會(huì)有不同的 見(jiàn)解。Attitudes towards(drugs) vary from person to person.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人 而異。There are different opinionsamong people as to.關(guān)于 . 人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同。Different people holddifferent attitudes toward (failure).對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不 相同。Recently

9、 the phenomenonhas aroused wide concern, somepeople are in alarmthat最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的 廣泛關(guān)注，有人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心The human race hasentered a completely newstage in its history, withthe increasingly rapideconomic globalizationand urbanization, moreproblems are brought toour attention.人類(lèi)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的 階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的 速度不斷加快，隨

10、之給我們帶 來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。At present, some peoplethink .whileothers claim .Both sides havetheir merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其 可取之處。People rarely reach anabsolute consensus on such acontroversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話 題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回 答。答。People fromdifferent backgrounds would putdifferent interpretations on thesame

11、 case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue isoften brought into public focus.People from different backgroundshold different attitudes towards theissue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相 同。When asked ., somepeople think. whilesome prefer.說(shuō)到_ ，有人認(rèn)為_(kāi) ，而另一些人則認(rèn)為Just as the saying goes:so many people, so many

12、 minds.It is quite understandable thatviews on this issue vary fromperson to person.俗話說(shuō)，。不同的人 對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解 的。To this issue, differentpeople come up with variousattitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。When it comes to ., mostpeople believe that ., but otherpeople regard .as提到_問(wèn)題，很多人認(rèn)為 _，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為 _ 是 _.When fac

13、ed with.,quite a few people claim that ,but other peoplethink as.提到_問(wèn)題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為 _ ，但另一些人則認(rèn)為 _ 。There is a public controversynowadays over the issue ofThere whocriticize .argue that , theybelievethat .,but people who favor ., onthe other hand, argue that.目前， _問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判 _的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)，他們認(rèn)為 _ ，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同 _的人則認(rèn)為

14、_。第二段：再次闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)一 并分析原因（一）再次闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)一Some people are of theopinion that.有些人認(rèn)為Many/A majority of/ Alarge number of people claimthat.很多/絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為Some people contendthat . has proved toobring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認(rèn)為 _有很多有利之處(不利之處)。Those who arguefor . saythat .economic development ofthe cities.覺(jué)得

15、_ 的人認(rèn)為，_ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。Some people advocatethat .有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為T(mén)hey hold that .他們認(rèn)為 _。People, who advocatethat ., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 _ 的人也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。Those who have alreadybenefited from practicing it singhigh praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此 大家褒獎(jiǎng)。Those who stronglyapprove of . have cogentreasons for it.

16、強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同 _ 的人有很多原因。Many people wouldclaim that.有人會(huì)認(rèn)為_(kāi)。People who support .give some or all of the followingreasons.那些支持 _觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：In my mind , thefollowingfactors/reasons/ca usesneed to be taken intoconsideration.我認(rèn)為，我們需要考慮 下列因素/原因：There are severalreasons for thisphenomenon/why.-（asfollows）.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原

17、因如 下：（二）分析原因1）原因一：And I would like topresent two explanations for this:對(duì)于此，我有如下兩點(diǎn) 愚見(jiàn)：The reasons are chieflyas follows.主要原 因如下：There are numerousreasons why _ , and Iwould like to explore a few of themost important ones here.為什么 _，原因很多， 在此列舉幾個(gè)較為 重要的原因。The reasons arepresented below.原因如下。There are th

18、ree premier（主要的）/best/ most important,largest, significant, obvious,crucial causes as follows.以下這些是造成這一問(wèn) 題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大因。This is based on the propensity（傾向，原因） offollowing points.這基于以下的原因The main reason isthat.主要原因是One very importantargument for . isthat._ 的非常重要的 原因便是The reasons are quite clear.Abo

19、ve all, .原因非常清楚。 首先（首要的是）_ 。The first reason can beseen by every person.第一個(gè)原因其實(shí)很明 顯。The first and most importantreason isthat.第一個(gè)而且最重要的原因是_。One of the reasons thatare given for.is that.的原因_。Perhaps this is because ofthe simple fact that.之也許，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，亦即。One of the premier causes isthat（注意用詞）最重要的原因之一便是At

20、 the risk of sounding toosimplistic, it seems to me that themain propositions can besummarized in one saying.這個(gè)原因可能較簡(jiǎn)單， 不過(guò)，我認(rèn)為可以用一句諺語(yǔ) 來(lái)概括，。We may look into everypossible reason, however,foremost reason for .Is .其實(shí)有很多原因，不 過(guò)，造成 _ 的最重要的原因是 _ 。2)原因二：It might also be noted that需要注意的是，Another reasonwhy .(

21、湊字?jǐn)?shù)，但不可濫用） is that（有利于寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句）What is also worth noticingis that.值得一提的是There is another factor thatdeserves some words here.還有另外一個(gè)很重要的 原因。A more essential factor why. Is that_ 的更為重要 的原因是 _。A further reason why,is that._ 的更深層次的原因是 _。In addition.此外，再者,_.Moving on to widerthemes,_.展開(kāi)來(lái)說(shuō)，The second thing tha

22、t mustbe taken into consideration isthat.第二個(gè)原因也很重要值得考慮），亦即Likewise（同樣）, commonsense tells us that.同樣， _，這是眾所周知的。3）原因三：The third but veryimportant reason is that.第三個(gè)（盡管不是很重要）原因是 _。The third, not the lastis that.第三個(gè)原因是The last factor to be takenseriously is.第三個(gè)重要原因是最后的原因常用過(guò)渡表達(dá)：Finally,moreover, last b

23、ut not least,furthermore.第三段：再次闡述并分析對(duì)立 觀點(diǎn)二觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion,與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及 詞組：Take,have, come upowith，set forth, put forward等。問(wèn)題用詞：issue, phenomenon后接介詞,on, over等。（一）再次闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)二But others hold the viewthat .但是，另外一些 人則認(rèn)為_(kāi) 。But on the other hand,there are also quite a few peoplewho strongly advocate th

24、at.,不過(guò)，另一方面，也有 少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為But people who are ., onthe other hand , maintain that.不過(guò)，另一方面，的人認(rèn)為However,therearealargenumber of people who hold adifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。However, some othersargue that.然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為 _。However, there are alsosome others who contend that.然而，也有人認(rèn)為But other

25、people set forthcompletely totally differentargument concerning this case.不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些 人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。Some people examine thisissue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來(lái)看 這一問(wèn)題。On the other hand, there are alsomany opponents who strongly .另一方面，也有很多反 對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為（二）分析原因同觀點(diǎn)一第四段：提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) 表達(dá)不確定的用詞：may, seem, be likely to,pos

26、sible, probably, perhaps, besaid that, be said to.According to mypersonality and fondness, I wouldprefer . rather than.根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興 趣，我選擇 _ 而不會(huì)選擇Personally, I side with thelatter (former) opinion.就我個(gè)人而言，我支持 后者(前者) _。Personally, I am in favor ofthe former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同 意前一種看法。To my point of v

27、iew我認(rèn)為T(mén)o my mind, theadvantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings) 我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。For my part, I stand onside of the latter opinion that.就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)。oAs far as I am concerned, Iam inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.在我看來(lái)，我較同意后 一種觀點(diǎn)。After a thoroughconsideration, for my pa

28、rt, I am infavor of the latter view that.經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支 持后一種看法，亦即If asked to make adecision, I would prefer.如果真的需要作出選 擇，我寧愿_ 。Taking into considerationboth sides of the issue, I tend tofavor the latter view.比較兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比 較，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)，亦 即。When consideringopinions of both sides, I aminclined to .對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行綜合考o(jì)慮之后

29、，我較認(rèn)同If it is up to me to make a choicebetween . and . I would ratherchoose . over.如果要我在 _ 和_之間進(jìn)行選擇，我會(huì)在基于某 個(gè)原因的基礎(chǔ)上選擇. .If I were faced with the decision, Iwould follow如果要我抉擇，我會(huì)At the risk of sounding toodirect , I prefer to.雖然可能過(guò)于直接，不 過(guò)，我還是選擇Taking all these factors intoconsideration, we naturally c

30、ome tothe conclusion that.把所有這些因素加以考慮 我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論. Taking into accountall these factors, we mayreasonably come to thecon elusion that.考慮所有這些因素,我們可 能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論Hen ce/Therefore, wed better cometo the conclusion that.因此,我們最好得出這樣的 結(jié)論【范文參考】【題目01】CET-4 (2006.1)Directions: For this part, you areallowed 30 minu

31、tes to write a shortessayentitledShouldtheUniversity Campus Be Open toTourists? You should write at least120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven below:1、 名校校園正成為旅游熱 占；八、52、 校園是否應(yīng)對(duì)游客開(kāi)放， 人們看法不同；3、 我認(rèn)為.【范文】Should the University CampusBe Open to Tourists?Nowadays, with the development ofsociety and economy and

32、 theimprovement of peoples livingstandard, tourism has grow n to bea new booming industry. Placeswith different styles of touristresources have become touristdestinations, among which thecampuses of prestigiousuniversities turn out to be a newfocus.Opinions on whether universitycampusesshouldbeopent

33、otouristsvaryfromindividualtoindividual. Proponents consider itbeneficial to both the university andthe tourist. The university may bebetter understood by the visitor,which may enhance its reputationandhelpattractmoretalentedapplicants.Ontheotherhand,young children, when absorbed inthenobleatmospher

34、e,maybestimulated to work even harder torealize their dream of attendinguniversities. Opponents argue thatthe inflow of tourists may be adisturbancetonormalteachingactivities.Every advantage has itsdisadvantage. In my viewpoint, thebenefits outweigh the drawbacks onthe condition that proper visitingtime is scheduled. Anyway,universities should not only be anivory tower to college students,