CET作文類型一議論文(對比或選擇觀點研究)

1、大學英語四級寫作備考四大 步驟根據(jù)多年的教案經(jīng)驗，四級寫作備考可分為四大步 驟：一、背誦：首先認真研 究歷年四級寫作真題，重點研 究2003年6月一2008年12月 的真題，分析近年來四級寫作 的出題規(guī)律和考試重點，從語 言、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容三大層面，認 真研讀經(jīng)典寫作真題范文：語 言方面學習范文中的精彩詞 匯、詞組、句型；結(jié)構(gòu)方面學 習范文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)在邏輯、 關(guān)聯(lián)詞、 同義替換和代詞 替換；內(nèi)容方面學習范文的論 點、論據(jù)和論證。同時背誦精 彩寫作范文，要求滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、 多多益善，扎扎實 實提高自己的寫作實力。二、默寫：背誦熟練之 后默寫下來，仔細對照原文， 會發(fā)現(xiàn)你默寫的文章與原文有

2、一些語法、拼寫、標點的區(qū) 別，這些區(qū)別就是你的寫作弱 點，學習關(guān)鍵在于針鋒突破， 不要全面出擊。這些弱點正是 你在考試中扣分的原因所在，把這些弱點意義克服，分數(shù)自 然就會提高。三、中譯英：首先將寫作真題 范文譯為中文， 或參考范文的 正確譯文，然后進行中譯英的 工作，根據(jù)自己的理解把中文 譯為英文，最后對照英文原 文，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的譯文與原文 存在較大的差別， 這些差別正 是你寫作低分的癥結(jié)所在。同 樣的一個中文句子，仔細對比 一下你使用了哪些詞匯、詞組 和句型，原文使用了哪些，這 樣你的寫作水平才會逐漸提 高。四、寫作：進行完上述工作之 后，在考前必須進行寫作的工 作，只有動筆寫作，才會發(fā)現(xiàn)

3、自己的冋題?？梢詫?10篇 真題或模擬題，模仿自己曾經(jīng) 背誦過的精彩詞匯、詞組、句 型、框架和范文，寫出一篇新 的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要進行?？?，半小時 寫出一篇120-150詞的文章。 寫完之后仔細修改其中的語言 錯誤，將其改的更加精彩。英語寫作基礎(chǔ)不太好的四級考生，必須按照上述步驟嚴 格進行；基礎(chǔ)較好的考生學習 順序正好相反，首先寫作，直 接寫作四級真題；其次中譯 英，在研讀原文之前，進行中 譯英的工作，譯完對比，找出 差距；然后背誦；最后默寫。 同時可以準備自己的寫作框 架，應(yīng)用文和論說文分別形成 固定的寫法，積累精彩句型。多讀、多寫、多改，寫作咼分 不是夢！CET-4寫作強

4、化套用經(jīng)典句型（按作文類型及謀篇分類）Unit 2作文類型一 （議論文） ： 對比 或選擇觀點型第一段：展現(xiàn)問題、現(xiàn)象，從 而引出人們所持的不同觀點問題的常用詞：questio n,problem, issue（一）展現(xiàn)問題Along with theadva nee of the society moreand more problems arebrought to ourattention, one ofwhich is that.隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展， 出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中 之一便是_ 。As to whether it is a blessing ora curse, howeve

5、r, people takedifferent attitudes。然而，對于此類問題， 人們持不同的看法。 （Hold differentattitudes持不同的看；Come up with differentattitudes有不同的看法）As society develops, people areattaching much importance toAs to whether it is worthwhile ,there isa long-running controversialdebate. It is quite naturalthatpeople from differe

6、nt backgroundsmay have divergent attitudestowards it.關(guān)于是否值得 _的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然， 不同的人對此可能持不同 的觀點。Recently, the issue ofhasbeen broughtinto public focus/concern.近來， _的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。Now we areentering a brand new era full ofopportunities and innovations,andgreatchanges have taken place inpeoples attitude

7、towards sometraditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很 多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生 了很大改變。Recently the issue ofwhether or not . has been in thelimelight and has aroused wideconcern in the public.近來，是否 _ 的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了 社會的廣泛關(guān)注。（二）引出不同觀點Peoples views on. vary fromperson to person. Some holdthat. . However,others b

8、elieve that.人們對的觀點因人而異 有些人認為.然而其他人卻 認為People may have differentopinions on 人們對可能會有不同的 見解。Attitudes towards(drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人 而異。There are different opinionsamong people as to.關(guān)于 . 人們的觀點大不相同。Different people holddifferent attitudes toward (failure).對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不 相同。Recently

9、 the phenomenonhas aroused wide concern, somepeople are in alarmthat最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的 廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔心The human race hasentered a completely newstage in its history, withthe increasingly rapideconomic globalizationand urbanization, moreproblems are brought toour attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的 階段，經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的 速度不斷加快，隨

10、之給我們帶 來了很多問題。At present, some peoplethink .whileothers claim .Both sides havetheir merits.目前，一些人認為_而另一些人則認為_。其實，兩種觀點都其 可取之處。People rarely reach anabsolute consensus on such acontroversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話 題，我們很難作出絕對的回 答。答。People fromdifferent backgrounds would putdifferent interpretations on thesame

11、 case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue isoften brought into public focus.People from different backgroundshold different attitudes towards theissue.這中極具爭議性的話題人對此問題的看法也不盡相 同。When asked ., somepeople think. whilesome prefer.說到_ ，有人認為_ ，而另一些人則認為Just as the saying goes:so many people, so many

12、 minds.It is quite understandable thatviews on this issue vary fromperson to person.俗話說，。不同的人 對此有不同的看法是可以理解 的。To this issue, differentpeople come up with variousattitudes.對于這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。When it comes to ., mostpeople believe that ., but otherpeople regard .as提到_問題，很多人認為 _，不過，一些人則認為 _ 是 _.When fac

13、ed with.,quite a few people claim that ,but other peoplethink as.提到_問題，僅少數(shù)人認為 _ ，但另一些人則認為 _ 。There is a public controversynowadays over the issue ofThere whocriticize .argue that , theybelievethat .,but people who favor ., onthe other hand, argue that.目前， _問題爭議較大。批判 _的人認為_，他們認為 _ ，不過，另一方面，贊同 _的人則認為

14、_。第二段：再次闡述對立觀點一 并分析原因（一）再次闡述對立觀點一Some people are of theopinion that.有些人認為Many/A majority of/ Alarge number of people claimthat.很多/絕大多數(shù)人認為Some people contendthat . has proved toobring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認為 _有很多有利之處(不利之處)。Those who arguefor . saythat .economic development ofthe cities.覺得

15、_ 的人認為，_ 城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。Some people advocatethat .有些人在堅持認為They hold that .他們認為 _。People, who advocatethat ., have their sound reasons(grounds)堅持認為 _ 的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。Those who have alreadybenefited from practicing it singhigh praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此 大家褒獎。Those who stronglyapprove of . have cogentreasons for it.

16、強烈認同 _ 的人有很多原因。Many people wouldclaim that.有人會認為_。People who support .give some or all of the followingreasons.那些支持 _觀點的人列出了如下原因：In my mind , thefollowingfactors/reasons/ca usesneed to be taken intoconsideration.我認為，我們需要考慮 下列因素/原因：There are severalreasons for thisphenomenon/why.-（asfollows）.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原

17、因如 下：（二）分析原因1）原因一：And I would like topresent two explanations for this:對于此，我有如下兩點 愚見：The reasons are chieflyas follows.主要原 因如下：There are numerousreasons why _ , and Iwould like to explore a few of themost important ones here.為什么 _，原因很多， 在此列舉幾個較為 重要的原因。The reasons arepresented below.原因如下。There are th

18、ree premier（主要的）/best/ most important,largest, significant, obvious,crucial causes as follows.以下這些是造成這一問 題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大因。This is based on the propensity（傾向，原因） offollowing points.這基于以下的原因The main reason isthat.主要原因是One very importantargument for . isthat._ 的非常重要的 原因便是The reasons are quite clear.Abo

19、ve all, .原因非常清楚。 首先（首要的是）_ 。The first reason can beseen by every person.第一個原因其實很明 顯。The first and most importantreason isthat.第一個而且最重要的原因是_。One of the reasons thatare given for.is that.的原因_。Perhaps this is because ofthe simple fact that.之也許，原因很簡單，亦即。One of the premier causes isthat（注意用詞）最重要的原因之一便是At

20、 the risk of sounding toosimplistic, it seems to me that themain propositions can besummarized in one saying.這個原因可能較簡單， 不過，我認為可以用一句諺語 來概括，。We may look into everypossible reason, however,foremost reason for .Is .其實有很多原因，不 過，造成 _ 的最重要的原因是 _ 。2)原因二：It might also be noted that需要注意的是，Another reasonwhy .(

21、湊字數(shù)，但不可濫用） is that（有利于寫長句）What is also worth noticingis that.值得一提的是There is another factor thatdeserves some words here.還有另外一個很重要的 原因。A more essential factor why. Is that_ 的更為重要 的原因是 _。A further reason why,is that._ 的更深層次的原因是 _。In addition.此外，再者,_.Moving on to widerthemes,_.展開來說，The second thing tha

22、t mustbe taken into consideration isthat.第二個原因也很重要值得考慮），亦即Likewise（同樣）, commonsense tells us that.同樣， _，這是眾所周知的。3）原因三：The third but veryimportant reason is that.第三個（盡管不是很重要）原因是 _。The third, not the lastis that.第三個原因是The last factor to be takenseriously is.第三個重要原因是最后的原因常用過渡表達：Finally,moreover, last b

23、ut not least,furthermore.第三段：再次闡述并分析對立 觀點二觀點的用詞：Attitude, opinion,與其搭配的動詞以及 詞組：Take,have, come upowith，set forth, put forward等。問題用詞：issue, phenomenon后接介詞,on, over等。（一）再次闡述對立觀點二But others hold the viewthat .但是，另外一些 人則認為_ 。But on the other hand,there are also quite a few peoplewho strongly advocate th

24、at.,不過，另一方面，也有 少部分人堅持認為But people who are ., onthe other hand , maintain that.不過，另一方面，的人認為However,therearealargenumber of people who hold adifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。However, some othersargue that.然而，另一些人則認為 _。However, there are alsosome others who contend that.然而，也有人認為But other

25、people set forthcompletely totally differentargument concerning this case.不過，對于此，另一些 人則持完全不同的觀點。Some people examine thisissue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看 這一問題。On the other hand, there are alsomany opponents who strongly .另一方面，也有很多反 對的人，他們認為（二）分析原因同觀點一第四段：提出個人觀點 表達不確定的用詞：may, seem, be likely to,pos

26、sible, probably, perhaps, besaid that, be said to.According to mypersonality and fondness, I wouldprefer . rather than.根據(jù)我的個性以及興 趣，我選擇 _ 而不會選擇Personally, I side with thelatter (former) opinion.就我個人而言，我支持 后者(前者) _。Personally, I am in favor ofthe former point of view.就我個人而言，我較同 意前一種看法。To my point of v

27、iew我認為To my mind, theadvantages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings) 我認為，優(yōu)點勝過缺點。For my part, I stand onside of the latter opinion that.就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點。oAs far as I am concerned, Iam inclined to be on the side of thelatter view.在我看來，我較同意后 一種觀點。After a thoroughconsideration, for my pa

28、rt, I am infavor of the latter view that.經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支 持后一種看法，亦即If asked to make adecision, I would prefer.如果真的需要作出選 擇，我寧愿_ 。Taking into considerationboth sides of the issue, I tend tofavor the latter view.比較兩種觀點進行比 較，我較同意后一種觀點，亦 即。When consideringopinions of both sides, I aminclined to .對兩種觀點進行綜合考o慮之后

29、，我較認同If it is up to me to make a choicebetween . and . I would ratherchoose . over.如果要我在 _ 和_之間進行選擇，我會在基于某 個原因的基礎(chǔ)上選擇. .If I were faced with the decision, Iwould follow如果要我抉擇，我會At the risk of sounding toodirect , I prefer to.雖然可能過于直接，不 過，我還是選擇Taking all these factors intoconsideration, we naturally c

30、ome tothe conclusion that.把所有這些因素加以考慮 我們自然會得出結(jié)論. Taking into accountall these factors, we mayreasonably come to thecon elusion that.考慮所有這些因素,我們可 能會得出合理的結(jié)論Hen ce/Therefore, wed better cometo the conclusion that.因此,我們最好得出這樣的 結(jié)論【范文參考】【題目01】CET-4 (2006.1)Directions: For this part, you areallowed 30 minu

31、tes to write a shortessayentitledShouldtheUniversity Campus Be Open toTourists? You should write at least120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven below:1、 名校校園正成為旅游熱 占；八、52、 校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放， 人們看法不同；3、 我認為.【范文】Should the University CampusBe Open to Tourists?Nowadays, with the development ofsociety and economy and

32、 theimprovement of peoples livingstandard, tourism has grow n to bea new booming industry. Placeswith different styles of touristresources have become touristdestinations, among which thecampuses of prestigiousuniversities turn out to be a newfocus.Opinions on whether universitycampusesshouldbeopent

33、otouristsvaryfromindividualtoindividual. Proponents consider itbeneficial to both the university andthe tourist. The university may bebetter understood by the visitor,which may enhance its reputationandhelpattractmoretalentedapplicants.Ontheotherhand,young children, when absorbed inthenobleatmospher

34、e,maybestimulated to work even harder torealize their dream of attendinguniversities. Opponents argue thatthe inflow of tourists may be adisturbancetonormalteachingactivities.Every advantage has itsdisadvantage. In my viewpoint, thebenefits outweigh the drawbacks onthe condition that proper visitingtime is scheduled. Anyway,universities should not only be anivory tower to college students,